Hezekiah Lord Hosmer (judge)

{{short description|American lawyer, judge, and writer (1814–1893)}}

Hezekiah Lord Hosmer II (born Hudson, New York, December 10, 1814; died San Francisco, California, October 31, 1893) was a lawyer, judge, journalist, and author.

Biography

Hosmer was born into a prominent family. His grandfather Titus Hosmer signed the Articles of Confederation for Connecticut; his uncle Stephen Hosmer was chief justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court; and his father, Hezekiah Lord Hosmer, was a U. S. Representative from New York who died six months before Hosmer's birth.

Hosmer started studying law in Cleveland, Ohio, at the age of 16. At 22 he moved west to the Maumee Valley of Ohio. From 1848 to 1854 he was the editor of the Toledo Blade newspaper. After serving as secretary to the Committee of Territories of the U. S. House of Representatives, Hosmer was appointed first chief justice of the Montana Territory Supreme Court in 1864 by President Abraham Lincoln, serving until 1868. From 1869 to 1872 he was the postmaster in Virginia City.Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America, Vol. XVII, Washington: Government Printing Office, 1901, p. 116{{Cite web |title=Virginia City (Mont.) Post Office records, 1869-1872 |url=https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/641222457 |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=researchworks.oclc.org |language=en}} He then moved to San Francisco, California, where he had obtained a position in the Customs House, and remained there until his death.

Hosmer was active in Freemasonry for most of his life. While in Toledo he was Master of a lodge and held offices on the state level, serving as Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Ohio. In Montana he was the first Master of Montana Lodge #2 and served several terms as the Grand Secretary of the Montana Grand Lodge.[http://www.themasonictrowel.com/books/lexicon_of_freemasonry_by_Albert_Mackey/files/HMAP1/Hmac-10.htm Online Masonic bio of Hosmer]Proceedings of the M. W. Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of California, San Francisco: Frank Eastman, 1871, p. 485 At his death he had for ten years been the Grand Prelate of the Grand Commandery of California.

Hosmer was one of the original incorporators of the Montana Historical Society and was its first Historian.Contributions to the Historical Society of Montana, Volume I, Helena, Montana: Rocky Mountain Publishing Co., 1876, p. 16, 28

Works

Hosmer authored a number of works on various subjects: a history, Early History of the Maumee Valley (1858); an anti-slavery novel, Adela, the Octoroon (1860); and Bacon and Shakespeare in the Sonnets (1887).

Family

He was married four times: to Sarah E. Seward (died July 8, 1839), Jane Eliza Thompson (died March 4, 1848; their only child, Richard Alsop Hosmer, died April 16, 1848, aged less than six months), and Mary Daniels (Stower) born July 8, 1818, in Abergavenny, Monmouth, Wales (sister of New York Supreme Court Justice Charles DanielsHistory of the Bar and Bench of California, John A. Hosmer, 1901, p. 873New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 37 (1906), The Throope Family and the Scrope Tradition, Winchester Fitch, p. 46), married September 12, 1849, with whom he had three children.{{Cite web |title=Hezekiah Lord Hosmer II |url=https://graceyline.tripod.com/hosmer/index.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=graceyline.tripod.com}}Genealogy of the Hosmer Family, James Hosmer, 1861. His son John Allen Hosmer (1850–1907) self-published a travel narrative A Trip to the States, By Way of the Yellowstone and Missouri in Virginia City in 1867; it was the first such book published in the Montana Territory.Montana: A State Guide Book, Federal Writers' Project, revised ed. 1949, p. 102 Hosmer's third wife died on April 30, 1858, and is buried in Collingwood cemetery in Toledo, Ohio. In August 1864, in Philadelphia, he married his fourth wife, Sallie Cotney (marriage license has it hand-written as Cottney), born May 22, 1842, who survived him.The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record (volume 83)

Hosmer died in San Francisco, California in 1893, aged 78, and was interred at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in Colma, California.

References

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20120222004250/http://judgepedia.org/index.php/Hezekiah_Hosmer Hezekiah Hosmer]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20120323063819/http://visitmt.com/history/Montana_the_Magazine_of_Western_History/montanavigilantes1.htm Montana Vigilantes and the Origins of the 3-7-77]
[https://archive.org/details/baconshakespeare00hosmrich Bacon and Shakespeare in the sonnets]
[https://books.google.com/books?id=O7YsAAAAYAAJ Adela, the octoroon]

Category:Montana Territory judges

Category:1814 births

Category:1893 deaths

Category:Journalists from New York (state)

Category:People from Hudson, New York

Category:Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship

Category:Montana pioneers

Category:19th-century American historians

Category:19th-century American male writers

Category:American male novelists

Category:Novelists from New York (state)

Category:19th-century American journalists