High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
{{Short description|British imperial CEO}}
{{Infobox official post
|post = High Commissioner
|body = British Western Pacific Territories
|insignia =
|insigniasize =
|insigniacaption =
|image = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
|imagesize =
|imagecaption = High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
|style = His Excellency The Right Honourable
|residence = Suva, Fiji (1877–1952)
Honiara, British Solomon Islands (1953–1976)
|appointer = King/Queen of the United Kingdom
|appointer_qualified =
|precursor =
|formation = 13 August 1877
|first = The Rt Hon. Sir Arthur Hamilton-Gordon
|last = The Rt Hon. Sir Donald Luddington
|abolished = 2 January 1976
|succession =
|salary =
}}
The high commissioner for the Western Pacific was the chief executive officer of the British Western Pacific Territories, a British colonial entity, which existed from 1877 until 1976. Numerous colonial possessions were attached to the Territories at different times, the most durable constituent colonies being Fiji (1877—1952) and the Solomon Islands (1893—1976).{{cite book |last1= Lawrence |first1= David Russell |title= The Naturalist and his "Beautiful Islands": Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific|url= https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/naturalist-and-his-beautiful-islands|date= October 2014|publisher=ANU Press |isbn=9781925022032}}
The office of high commissioner never existed independently, but was always filled ex officio by the Governor of one of the constitutive British islands colonies. The high commissioners were concurrently Governor of Fiji from 1877 to the end of 1952, although the office was suspended from 1942 through 1945, with most of the islands under British military rule and others, namely the Solomon Islands, Gilbert Islands and Phoenix Islands, under Japanese occupation. From 1 January 1953 to 1976, when the office was abolished, the governor of the Solomon Islands doubled as high commissioner. On 1 January 1972, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands were taken off with their own governor. On 2 January 1976 after nearly all had been given separate statehood, the office of high commissioner and the entity of the Pacific Territories were abolished.
List of high commissioners for the Western Pacific (1877–1976)
class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;text-align:center"
!rowspan="2"|# !rowspan="2"|Incumbent !rowspan="2"|Portrait !colspan="2"|Tenure !rowspan="2"|Monarch !rowspan="2"|Concurrent office |
Took office
!Left office |
---|
bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|align=center colspan=8|High Commissioner for the Western Pacific |
1.
| 60px | 13 August 1877 | 1880 | Victoria |
2.
| 60px | 20 December 1880 | 21 January 1885 | Victoria |
| John Bates Thurston Acting | 60px | 21 January 1885 | 1 January 1887 | Victoria | Governor of Fiji |
3.
| 60px | 1 January 1887 | February 1888 | Victoria |
4.
| 60px | February 1888 | 7 February 1897 | Victoria |
5.
| 60px | March 1897 | 1901 | Victoria |
| Sir William Allardyce Acting | 60px | 1901 | 10 September 1902 | Governor of Fiji |
6.
| | 10 September 1902 | 11 October 1904 |
7.
| | 11 October 1904 | 1910 |
| Sir Charles Major Acting | | 1910 | 21 February 1911 | Governor of Fiji |
8.
| 60px | 21 February 1911 | 25 July 1912 | George V |
9.
| | 25 July 1912 | 10 October 1918 | George V |
| Sir Eyre Hutson Acting for Sweet-Escott | | 1915 | 1916 | George V | Governor of Fiji |
10.
| | 10 October 1918 | 25 April 1925 | George V |
| Sir Eyre Hutson Acting for Hunter-Rodwell | | 1919 | 1919 | George V | Governor of Fiji |
11.
| | 25 April 1925 | 22 November 1929 | George V |
12.
| | 22 November 1929 | May 1936 |
| Sir Cecil Barton Acting | | May 1936 | November 1936 | Governor of Fiji |
13.
| | 28 November 1936 | August 1938 |
| Sir Cecil Barton Acting | | August 1938 | September 1938 | Governor of Fiji |
14.
| | 16 September 1938 | 1942 |
|Office suspended
| | 1942 | 1945 | |
15.
| | 1945 | 21 March 1947 |
| Sir John Nicoll Acting | | 21 March 1947 | 8 October 1947 | Governor of Fiji |
16.
| | 8 October 1947 | 3 July 1952 |
17.
| | 3 July 1952 | July 1955 | Governor of the Solomon Islands |
18.
| | 1955 | 4 March 1961 |
19.
| | 4 March 1961 | 16 June 1964 |
20.
| | 16 June 1964 | 6 March 1969 |
21.
| | 6 March 1969 | 1973 |
22.
| | 10 October 1973 | 2 January 1976 |
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources and external links
- [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Br_Western_Pacific.html WorldStatesmen]
- Deryck Scarr, Fragments of Empire. A History of the Western Pacific High Commission. 1877–1914, Canberra: Australian National University Press & London: C. Hurst & Co., 1967.
- McIntyre, William David. "Disraeli's colonial policy: The creation of the Western Pacific High Commission, 1874–1877." Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand Volume 9, Issue 35 (1960): 279–294.
{{British dependencies governors|state=collapsed}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
Category:Lists of office-holders
Category:Oceania-related lists
Category:Solomon Islands diplomacy-related lists