High Roller (Ferris wheel)

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}}

{{Short description|Giant ferris wheel on the Las Vegas Strip}}

{{Infobox building

|name=High Roller

|image=Downtown, Las Vegas, NV, USA - panoramio (6).jpg

|caption=High Roller in 2015

|status=Operating{{cite web|last=Trejos|first=Nancy|title=World's tallest Ferris wheel opens in Vegas|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/experience/las-vegas/vegas-buzz/2014/03/31/las-vegas-high-roller-tallest-observation-wheel-in-the-world/7072015/|work=USA Today|access-date=March 31, 2014}}

|building_type=Ferris wheel

|capacity=1120

|location=Las Vegas Strip, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.

|address=

|coordinates={{Coord|36.117402|N|115.168127|W|type:landmark|name=High Roller}}

|start_date=

|completion_date=

|opening={{Start date and age|2014|3|31}}

|inauguration_date=

|cost=

|owner=Caesars Entertainment

|height={{Convert|550|ft|m|1}}{{cite web|url=http://english.eastday.com/e/120727/u1a6736090.html|title=Las Vegas to build world's tallest observation wheel|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151020234820/http://english.eastday.com/e/120727/u1a6736090.html|archive-date=October 20, 2015}}{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/travel/news/worlds-tallest-observation-wheel-in-vegas/story-fn32891l-1226436835127|title=World's tallest observation wheel in Vegas|work=Herald Sun|agency=Associated Press|date=July 27, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121230190907/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/travel/news/worlds-tallest-observation-wheel-in-vegas/story-fn32891l-1226436835127|archive-date=December 30, 2012}}

|diameter={{Convert|520|ft|m|1}}{{cite news|url=http://www.lvrj.com/business/caesars-pushing-forward-with-high-roller-observation-wheel-163776176.html|title=Caesars pushing forward with High Roller observation wheel|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|author=Carroll, Laura|date=July 25, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727060607/http://www.lvrj.com/business/caesars-pushing-forward-with-high-roller-observation-wheel-163776176.html|archive-date=July 27, 2012}}

|architect=

|architecture_firm=

|engineer=Arup Engineering

| website = {{URL|caesars.com/linq/high-roller}}

}}

High Roller is a {{Convert|550|ft|m|1|adj=mid|tall}}, {{Convert|520|ft|m|1|adj=on}} diameter giant Ferris wheel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. Owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment, it opened to the public on March 31, 2014 as the world's tallest Ferris wheel. It is {{Convert|9|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} taller than the {{Convert|541|ft|m|0|adj=on}} Singapore Flyer, which had held the record since 2008.{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/10301101/High-Roller-worlds-largest-Ferris-wheel-hoisted-into-place-in-Las-Vegas.html|title=High Roller: world's largest Ferris wheel hoisted into place in Las Vegas|agency=Associated Press|date=September 11, 2013|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}{{cite web|url=http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci_19345081|title=Colorado's Leitner-Poma to build cabins for huge observation wheel in Las Vegas|date=November 15, 2011}}{{cite news |author1=Chew Wui Lynn |title=Singapore Flyer opens to the public from Saturday |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/332172/1/.html |work=Channel NewsAsia |date=March 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080303053934/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/332172/1/.html |archive-date=March 3, 2008}} Since October 2021 it is the world's second tallest Ferris wheel after Ain Dubai.

Design

High Roller was announced in August 2011{{cite news|url=http://sg.news.yahoo.com/moscow-plans-observation-wheel-beat-las-vegas-high-170428984.html|title=Moscow plans an observation wheel to beat Las Vegas 'High Roller' project|date=November 28, 2011|work=Yahoo News}} as the centerpiece{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/business/travel/high-roller-worlds-tallest-wheel-offers-new-spin-vegas-n68066|title=High Roller: World's Tallest Wheel Offers New Spin on Vegas|work=NBC News|date=March 31, 2014}} of Caesars Entertainment Corporation's $550 million The LINQ.{{cite web|url=http://blog.vegas.com/las-vegas-hotels/a-vital-linq-for-las-vegas-20841/|title=A vital Linq for Las Vegas|access-date=May 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305053848/https://blog.vegas.com/las-vegas-hotels/a-vital-linq-for-las-vegas-20841/|archive-date=March 5, 2016|url-status=dead}} Arup Engineering, which previously consulted on the Singapore Flyer, acted as the structural engineer.

The wheel rotates on a pair of custom-designed spherical roller bearings, each weighing approximately {{Convert|19400|lbs|kg|0|abbr=on|adj=on}}. Each bearing has an outer diameter of {{Convert|7.55|ft}}, an inner bore of {{Convert|5.25|ft}}, and a width of {{Convert|2.07|ft}}.{{cite news|url=http://showcase.designnews.com/content/skf-wins-contract-caesars-las-vegas-high-roller-wheel|title=SKF Wins Contract for Caesars Las Vegas High Roller Wheel|work=Design News|access-date=August 27, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521235141/http://showcase.designnews.com/content/skf-wins-contract-caesars-las-vegas-high-roller-wheel|archive-date=May 21, 2015|url-status=dead}}

The outer rim comprises 28 sections, each {{Convert|56|ft|m}} long, which were temporarily held in place during construction by a pair of {{Convert|275|ft|m|adj=on}} radial struts, prior to being permanently secured by four cables.{{cite web|url=http://www.caesars.com/thelinq/pdf/LINQ_TenantsProgress_Release_090313.pdf|title=The LINQ Hotel & Casino- Las Vegas Strip Hotel & Casino|website=www.caesars.com|access-date=September 10, 2013|archive-date=October 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021072533/http://www.caesars.com/thelinq/pdf/LINQ_TenantsProgress_Release_090313.pdf|url-status=dead}}

The passenger cabins (or capsules) are mounted on the wheel's outboard rim and are individually rotated by electric motors to smoothly maintain a horizontal cabin floor throughout each full rotation.{{cite news|url=http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/29787973/detail.html|title=Colorado Company To Build Las Vegas Observation Wheel|date=November 16, 2011|access-date=November 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628134949/http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/29787973/detail.html|archive-date=June 28, 2012|url-status=dead}} Preliminary designs anticipated 32 passenger cabins, each with a 40-passenger capacity —with the final design accommodating 28 40-person cabins and a total capacity of 1,120 passengers.{{cite news|url=http://www.gjsentinel.com/news/articles/highflying_deal_for_leitnerpom/|title=High-flying deal for Leitner-Poma|work=Grand Junction Sentinel|first=Charles|last=Ashby|date=November 15, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604094522/http://www.gjsentinel.com/news/articles/highflying_deal_for_leitnerpom/|archive-date=June 4, 2012}}

Each {{Convert|225|sqft|m2|adj=on}} cabin weighs approximately {{Convert|44,000|lb|kg}}, has a diameter of {{Convert|22|ft}}, includes {{Convert|300|sqft|m2}} of glass, and is equipped with eight flat-screen televisions.{{cite web|url=http://www.caesars.com/thelinq/images/High+Roller+Fact+Sheet+July+2013.pdf|title=The LINQ Hotel & Casino- Las Vegas Strip Hotel & Casino|website=www.caesars.com|access-date=October 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021072536/http://www.caesars.com/thelinq/images/High%20Roller%20Fact%20Sheet%20July%202013.pdf|archive-date=October 21, 2013|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|url=http://www.jrn.com/ktnv/news/Las-Vegas-High-Roller-Observation-Wheel-reaches-new-heights-230866461.html|title=Las Vegas High Roller Observation Wheel reaches new heights|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109061753/http://www.jrn.com/ktnv/news/Las-Vegas-High-Roller-Observation-Wheel-reaches-new-heights-230866461.html|archive-date=November 9, 2013}}

At night the wheel is illuminated by a 2,000-LED system which can display a single solid color, differently colored sections, multiple colors moving around the rim,{{cite news|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/celebrity-news/high-roller-testing-features-colored-sections|title=HIGH ROLLER TESTING FEATURES COLORED SECTIONS|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|date=February 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225015911/http://www.reviewjournal.com/celebrity-news/high-roller-testing-features-colored-sections|archive-date=February 25, 2014}} and custom displays for special events and holidays.

Construction

Located on Las Vegas Boulevard, across from Caesars Palace, construction was originally scheduled to begin in September 2011 with a late 2013 completion;{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2011-08-17-las-vegas-london-eye_n.htm|title=Las Vegas plans to top London Eye with massive Ferris wheel|work=USA Today|date=August 17, 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105023710/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2011-08-17-las-vegas-london-eye_n.htm|archive-date=January 5, 2013}} subsequently revised to early 2014.{{cite web|url=http://www.vegasinc.com/news/2013/feb/25/hurricane-sandy-drives-quarterly-losses-caesars/|title=Hurricane Sandy drives quarterly losses for Caesars|date=February 25, 2013}}

The outer rim of the wheel was completed on September 9, 2013.{{cite news|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/09/09/20407248-worlds-newest-largest-ferris-wheel-goes-up-on-vegas-strip|title=World's newest largest Ferris wheel goes up on Vegas strip|date=September 9, 2013|work=NBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130912040438/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/09/09/20407248-worlds-newest-largest-ferris-wheel-goes-up-on-vegas-strip|archive-date=September 12, 2013}} The first passenger cabin was delivered and installed in November 2013 and the final cabin was installed the following month.{{cite web|url=http://www.vegasinc.com/business/2013/dec/03/final-passenger-cabin-affixed-high-roller-work-con/|title=Final passenger cabin affixed to High Roller, but work continues|date=December 3, 2013}} After preliminary testing, High Roller's lighting system was illuminated at sunset on February 28, 2014.{{cite web|title=Official lights-on for giant Vegas Ferris wheel|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/feb/28/official-lights-on-for-giant-vegas-ferris-wheel/|work=Associated Press (AP)|publisher=The Washington Times|access-date=April 20, 2014}}{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/larryolmsted/2014/03/04/las-vegas-strip-brand-new-half-billion-dollar-attraction-woos-tourists/|title=Las Vegas Strip: Brand New Half-Billion Dollar Attraction Woos Tourists|first=Larry|last=Olmsted|website=Forbes }} High Roller opened to the public at 4 p.m. EST on March 31, 2014.

Ticketing

Tickets were originally expected to cost less than $20 per ride, but estimates had risen to "about $25 per person" by mid-2012 then "about $30 per person" in September 2013 news reports.

When High Roller opened to the public in March 2014, tickets for a single 30-minute ride, the time taken for the entire wheel to rotate once, cost $24.95 (daytime) and $34.95 (nighttime). Other ticket options included a $59.95 Express Pass, allowing the holder to skip the line and ride any time.{{cite web|title=The LINQ|url=http://www.thelinq.com/high-roller.html|access-date=March 31, 2014}}

Gallery

File:The High Roller - View From The Linq 2.jpg|View of High Roller from The Linq in 2014

File:The High Roller-Cabin.jpg|One of the 28 cabins in 2014

File:The High Roller - View of the Strip.jpg|High Roller view of the Las Vegas Strip in 2014

File:The High Roller-Peak View East.jpg|High Roller view looking east in 2014

File:Las Vegas High Roller (20216869960).jpg|Top of the High Roller from the base in 2015

See also

  • High Roller, a former roller coaster atop the Stratosphere Las Vegas tower
  • Voyager, a giant Ferris wheel proposed several times for Las Vegas, but never built{{cite web|url=http://www.vegastodayandtomorrow.com/voyager.htm|title=Voyager Las Vegas|first=Mark E.|last=Adams|website=www.vegastodayandtomorrow.com}}
  • List of tallest buildings and structures in the world

References

{{Reflist|30em}}