Highland Park Mosque
{{short description|First mosque built in the United States}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Highland Park Mosque
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| image = File:Highland Park Mosque.png
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| caption = The Highland Park Mosque depicted in 1924
| map_type = Michigan
| map_size = 225px
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| coordinates = {{coord|42|24|33.1|N|83|05|21.0|W|type:landmark_region:US-MI|display=inline,title}}
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| religious_affiliation = Islam
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| location = 242 Victor Street Highland Park, Michigan, United States{{Cite web |url=http://detroit1701.org/Highland%20Park%20Muslim%20Mosque.html |title=Highland Park Muslim Mosque |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190316145047/http://detroit1701.org/Highland%20Park%20Muslim%20Mosque.html |archive-date=March 16, 2019 |access-date=December 1, 2019}}
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| architect = Theodore Degenhardt
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| funded_by = Mohammed Karoub{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/26/AR2010082605510.html |title=Five myths about mosques in America |last=Edward E. Curtis IV |date=August 29, 2010 |work=The Washington Post}}
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| facade_direction = northeast
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The Highland Park Mosque was one of the first mosques built in the United States, located in Highland Park, Michigan. It opened in 1921 but closed a few years later.
Background
Mohammed Karoub immigrated to the United States in around 1912 from Damascus. He moved to the Detroit Metro area to work in the Highland Park Ford Plant, like many other Muslim immigrants. He then became a real estate developer and became prosperous. As a result of Highland Park's growing Muslim population, which was an estimated 16,000 at the time, Karoub used his money to purchase land for a mosque.
History
Karoub employed architect Theodore Degenhardt to design the mosque, which, built near the Highland Park Ford Plant, served many of the Muslims working at the plant.{{Cite web |url=http://biid.lsa.umich.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/foundations1.pdf |title=Building Islam in Detroit - Foundations |access-date=2019-01-24 |archive-date=2021-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507044206/http://biid.lsa.umich.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/foundations1.pdf |url-status=dead }} It was reported that Karoub received funding for the mosque from "every section of the United States and from foreign lands." The mosque opened on June 8, 1921.
The mosque was subject to several issues. The Detroit Free Press reported in 1924 that the constant traffic and noise in the area made the location unsuitable for a mosque. The lack of sufficient funding may have also been a problem, and people had varying visions for how it should have been built.{{Cite news |last=Muller |first=Carl |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45573931/ |title=Mosque Erected in Highland Park Now Melancholy Ruin; Dissension Divides Moslem Congregation |date=April 20, 1924 |work=Detroit Free Press |access-date=January 29, 2020}} Due to the issues, Karoub sold the mosque to Highland Park in 1926.{{Cite web|url=http://biid.lsa.umich.edu/history.html|title=Building Islam in Detroit - History|website=Building Islam in Detroit|access-date=September 14, 2021|archive-date=July 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721025241/http://biid.lsa.umich.edu/history.html|url-status=dead}}
As of 2016, the land is currently being used by the John E. Green Company, a mechanical contractor.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Highland Park, Michigan}}
{{Religion in Metro Detroit}}
Category:Arab-American culture in Michigan
Category:Highland Park, Michigan
Category:Former mosques in the United States
Category:Islam in Metro Detroit
Category:Mosques completed in 1921