Highlands, New York

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The town was first settled circa 1725 by John Moore, a patentee for this territory. During the American Revolution, colonial forces constructed Fort Montgomery and Fort Clinton to obstruct enemy progress on the river. Highlands was created from the town of Cornwall in 1872, making it one of the last towns formed in the county.

Highlands is located at {{coord|41|21|36|N|074|00|30|W|region:US-NY_type:city}} (41.3601108, -74.0084276) and its elevation is {{convert|1017|ft|0}}. According to the 2020 U.S. census, the town has a total area of {{convert|33.46|sqmi|2}}, of which {{convert|30.40|sqmi|2}} is land and {{convert|3.06|sqmi|2}} is water. Part of the southern town line is the border of Rockland County. The eastern town boundary is the border of Putnam County, marked by the Hudson River.

US-9W and NY-218 are important north-south highways. NY-293 intersects these, west of the military academy.

{{US Census population

|align=left

|1880= 3404

|1890= 4099

|1900= 4519

|1910= 6133

|1920= 6136

|1930= 7057

|1940= 9307

|1950= 10467

|1960= 11990

|1970= 14661

|1980= 14004

|1990= 13667

|2000= 12484

|2010= 12492

|2020= 12939

|estyear=

|estimate=

|estref=

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

}}

As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2000, there were 12,484 people, 3,230 households, and 2,322 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|404|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 3,418 housing units at an average density of {{convert|110.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 75.18% White, 13.16% African American, .49% Native American, 2.68% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 2.27% from other races, and 3.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.71% of the population.

There were 3,230 households, out of which 43.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.32.

The age distribution is 22.8% under the age of 18, 32.1% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 12.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females, there were 147.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 162.2 males. These statistics are consistent with the presence of the West Point military base in general, and the Academy in particular.

The median income for a household in the town was $52,816, and the median income for a family was $59,345. Males had a median income of $23,491 versus $27,406 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,830. About 2.8% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.

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File:Crow's Nest Mountain reflection in Hudson.JPG]]

• Bear Mountain State Park – part of the state park is on the southern border of the town.
• Crow's Nest – an elevated location near the northern town line.
• Fort Montgomery – a hamlet on the bank of the Hudson River.
• Gees Point – a projection into the Hudson River by West Point village.
• Highland Falls – the village of Highland Falls in the eastern part of the town on the Hudson River.
• Palisades Interstate Park – part of the park is by the southern town line.
• West Point – a hamlet on the Hudson River north of West Point, the military academy.

File:Highlands Town Hall 5.jpg

Highlands is represented in the Orange County legislature by Laurie Tautel (D).

Most of Highlands is in Highland Falls-Fort Montgomery Central School District. A portion to the southwest is in the Haverstraw-Stony Point Central School District (North Rockland).{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st36_ny/schooldistrict_maps/c36071_orange/DC20SD_C36071.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Orange County, NY|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 4, 2022}} James I. O'Neill High School is the high school of the Highland Falls-Fort Montgomery portion while North Rockland High School is the high school for the North Rockland part.

The Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) maintains elementary and middle schools for children of military personnel on-post at USMA,{{cite web|url=https://www.dodea.edu/Americas/midAtlantic/WestPoint/index.cfm|title=West Point Community|publisher=Department of Defense Education Activity|accessdate=July 4, 2022}} - [https://www.dodea.edu/westpointes/index.cfm Elementary site] and [https://www.dodea.edu/westpointMS/index.cfm Middle site] but sends high school aged students who are dependents of on-base military personnel to O'Neill.{{cite web|last=Wang|first=Helu|url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/local/2021/09/27/could-west-point-students-and-funding-leave-highland-falls-schools/5833716001/|title=Could Highland Falls lose its West Point students?|newspaper=Times Herald-Record|date=September 27, 2021|accessdate=July 5, 2022}} In March 2022 USMA's contract with O'Neill was renewed.{{cite web|last=Randall|first=Mike|url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/2022/03/21/highland-falls-continue-educating-west-point-high-school-students/7095734001/|title=Highland Falls' contract to educate West Point high school students is renewed|newspaper=Times Herald-Record|date=March 21, 2022|accessdate=July 5, 2022}}

There was also a parochial school in Highland Falls, Sacred Heart of Jesus School (of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York), that served students in grades pre-kindergarten through eight. The school opened in 1930 and closed in 2011.{{cite web|last=Randall|first=Michael|url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/2011/01/21/sacred-heart-school-s-supporters/50277771007/|title=Sacred Heart school's supporters down to the last Hail Mary|newspaper=Times Herald Record|date=January 21, 2011|accessdate=July 6, 2022}} The archdiocese suggested that parents send their children to St. Gregory Barbarigo School in Garnerville.{{cite web|last=Randall|first=Michael|url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/news/2011/01/14/parents-bid-to-save-sacred/50660104007/|title=Parents bid to save Sacred Heart of Jesus School in Highland Falls|newspaper=Times Herald Record|date=January 14, 2011|accessdate=July 6, 2022}}

{{Portal|Hudson Valley|New York (state)}}

{{reflist}}

• [http://www.highlands-ny.gov/ Town of Highlands], official site

{{Orange County, New York}}

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Category:1872 establishments in New York (state)

Category:New York (state) populated places on the Hudson River

Category:Populated places established in 1872

Category:Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh metropolitan area

Category:Towns in Orange County, New York

Category:Towns in New York (state)

Category:Towns in the New York metropolitan area