Hin Bredendieck
{{Short description|German industrial designer and Bauhaus member}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = Hin Bredendieck
| image = Hin Bredendieck (1).jpg
| alt = Modernist-style photograph (with model looking down) of an unsmiling young man with curly, wild-looking hair
| caption = Hin Bredendieck, in 1938
| birth_date = {{birth date|1904|04|09}}
| birth_place = Aurich, German Empire
| death_date = {{death date and age|1995|09|01|1904|04|09}}
| death_place = Roswell, Georgia, U.S.
| education =
| occupation = {{ubl| Designer | Educator }}
| known_for = {{ubl| Industrial design | Furniture design | Carpentry }}
| movement = Bauhaus
| website =
}}
Hinrich (Hin) Hermann Focko Bredendieck (April 9, 1904 – September 1, 1995) was a German industrial designer and educator. Part of the Bauhaus movement, he founded the department of industrial design at Georgia Tech after his emigration to the United States.
Life
Hinrich Hermann Focko Bredendieck was born in Aurich on April 9, 1904, the youngest of seven children of the merchant Hinrich Bredendieck and his wife Anna née Bohlen. He was an apprentice as a carpenter in Aurich and worked in a furniture factory in Leer. In 1924 he began studies at the arts and crafts school in Stuttgart, moved in 1925 to the arts and crafts school in Hamburg but dropped out after two terms. From 1927 to 1930, Bredendieck was a student at the Bauhaus Dessau, where he worked with Walter Gropius and Paul Klee. In a piece that Bredendieck wrote for Art Journal in 1962, he stated that he had studied under Josef Albers while there. During his studies, Bredendieck developed designs for lamps that were manufactured by the company Körting & Mathiesen (Kandem) from 1928.
Between 1930 and 1931, Bredendieck worked in the studios of László Moholy-Nagy and Herbert Bayer in Berlin. He married the American Virginia Weisshaus, who had also studied at the Bauhaus, in the mid-1930s. In 1937, he emigrated to the United States, and took over the management of the Basic Design Workshop and the Wood and Metal Workshop at the {{ill|New Bauhaus Chicago|es|Escuela de diseño industrial de Chicago}}. He developed furniture that the customer had to assemble.
He was the founder of the Institute for Industrial Design at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta in 1940. He was most influential at the Institute from 1952 to 1971, called the Hin Bredendieck Era.
Bredendieck died in Roswell, Georgia, on 1 September 1995.
Estate
Hin Bredendieck's estate is spread over three locations. Bredendieck gave some objects to the Bauhaus Archive during his lifetime. The ME1002 work stool developed by Bredendieck together with {{ill|Hermann Gautel|de|Hermann_Gautel}} is also kept there, a donation from Iwao Yamawaki. A large portion of his estate is held by the library of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. Another partial estate is kept in the State Museum for Art and Cultural History in Oldenburg.
Exhibitions
File:Nathan_lerner_e_hin_bredendieck,_sedia,_1949_ca.jpg
- State Museum of Art and Cultural History Oldenburg, 2019
- Georgia Tech Library, Atlanta, 2021
References
{{reflist
| refs =
| last = Brosowsky
| first = Bettina Maria
| url = https://taz.de/Bauhaus-und-Designausbildung/!5761780/
| title = Von Aurich nach Atlanta
| newspaper = taz
| date = 4 May 2021
| language = de
| access-date = 8 May 2024
}}
| last = Heise
| first = Katrin
| url = https://www.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/BIBLIOTHEK/BLO/Bredendieck.pdf
| title = Hin Bredendieck
| website = Ostfriesische Landschaft
| language = de
| access-date = 8 May 2024
}}
| url = https://www.fresko-magazin.de/hin-bredendieck/
| title = Hin Bredendieck
| magazine = Fresko
| date = February 2020
| language = de
| access-date = 8 May 2024
}}
| url = https://library.gatech.edu/from-aurich-to-atlanta
| title = Hin Bredendieck: From Aurich to Atlanta
| website = Georgia Tech Library
| access-date = 8 May 2024
}}
|last=Bredendieck
|first=Hin
|date=1962
|title=The Legacy of the Bauhaus
|jstor=774604
|journal=Art Journal
|volume=22
|issue=1
|pages=15–21
|doi=10.2307/774604
|issn=0004-3249
|quote=I, myself, was a student of the course in the German Bauhaus under Albers and Moholy.
}}
| url = https://www.landesmuseum-ol.de/museum/forschung/hin-bredendieck-von-aurich-nach-atlanta.html
| title = Hin Bredendieck – Von Aurich nach Atlanta
| website = State Museum for Art and Cultural History
| date =
| language = de
| access-date = 8 May 2024
}}
}}
Further reading
- Josef Straßer: 50 Bauhaus-Ikonen, die man kennen sollte. Munich: Prestel, 2009, p. 132.
- {{ill|Gloria Köpnick|de|lt=Köpnick, Gloria}}, {{ill|Rainer Stamm|de|lt=Stamm, Rainer}} (eds.): Hin Bredendieck. Tischler, Bauhäusler, Emigrant und Professor für Industriedesign, in: Zwischen Utopie und Anpassung. Das Bauhaus in Oldenburg catalogue), Petersberg 2019, pp. 147–160.
- Köpnick, Stamm: [https://cloud-cuckoo.net/de/hefte/aktuelles-heft/ Bauhaus-Transfer in die "Neue Welt". Hin Bredendiecks Weg vom Dessauer Bauhaus an die Georgia Tech Atlanta], in: Ute Poerschke and Daniel Purdy (ed.): Cloud-Cuckoo-Land, International Journal of Architectural Theory. 24th year (2019), H. 39, pp. 209–222
- Köpnick, Stamm: Vom Bauhaus nach Neubühl. Hin Bredendieck in der Schweiz (1932-34), in: Heinze-Greenberg; Ita, Grämiger, Gregroy; Schmitt, Lothat (eds.): Die Schweizer Avantgarde und das Bauhaus. Rezeption, Wechselwirkungen, Transferprozesse, Zürich 2019, pp. 174–187.
- Köpnick (ed.): [https://www.hirmerverlag.de/de/titel-1-1/hin_bredendieck-2042/ Hin Bredendieck. Von Aurich nach Atlanta.], 280 p. (German/English), Hirmer Verlag, Munich 2020, ISBN 978-3-7774-3463-6.
External links
{{Archival records|title=Hin Bredendieck Papers}}
- [https://id.gatech.edu/history 1952–1971. The Hin Bredendieck Era], gatech
- [https://www.ndr.de/kultur/Nachlass-von-Bauhaus-Designer-fuer-Oldenburg,bredendieck100.html Nachlass von Bauhaus-Designer für Oldenburg] 6 April 2018 auf ndr.de
- [https://www.landesmuseum-ol.de/ueber-das-museum/forschung/projekt-bauhaus/nachlass-hin-bredendieck.html Nachlass Hin Bredendieck] auf landesmuseum-ol.de, retrieved 2 February 2019
- [https://www.ndr.de/kultur/kunst/niedersachsen/Von-Aurich-ans-Bauhaus-Designer-Hin-Bredendieck,bauhaus174.html Von Aurich ans Bauhaus: Designer Hin Bredendieck, von Laura-Nadin Naue] 31 January 2019 auf ndr.de
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bredendieck, Hin}}
Category:20th-century German designers
Category:Emigrants from Nazi Germany