Hippodamia (wife of Pirithous)

{{Short description|In Greek mythology, the daughter of Atrax}}

{{Other uses| Hippodamia (mythology)|Hippodamia (mythology)=}}

File:Benna Smuglewicz Rape of Hippodamia.jpg

Hippodamia ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|h|ɪ|p|ɒ|d|ə|ˈ|m|aɪ|.|ə}};{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/akeytoclassical00trolgoog |quote=Rule%2030. |title=A Key to the Classical Pronunciation of Greek, Latin, and Scripture Proper Names: To which are Added, Terminational Vocabularies of Hebrew, Greek, and Latin Proper Names: with Observations on the Greek and Latin Accent and Quantity |last=Walker |first=John |date=1830 |publisher=J.F. Dove |pages=[https://archive.org/details/akeytoclassical00trolgoog/page/n15 9], 13, 66 |language=en}} {{langx|grc|Ἱπποδάμεια}} means 'she who masters horses' derived from {{lang|grc|ἵππος}} hippos "horse" and {{lang|grc|δαμάζειν}} damazein "to tame") was the daughter of AtraxOvid, Heroides, 17. 248 or ButesDiodorus Siculus, Library of History, 4. 70. 3 or AdrastusHyginus. Fabulae, 33 and the bride of King Pirithous of the Lapiths in Greek mythology.

She was also known as Deidamia ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|d|aɪ|d|ə|ˈ|m|aɪ|.|ə}}; Ancient Greek: {{lang|grc|Δηιδάμεια}}),Plutarch, Parallel lives: Theseus, 30. 3 Laodamia {{IPAc-en|ˌ|l|eɪ|.|ə|d|ə|ˈ|m|aɪ|.|ə}},In a vase painting: Archäologische Zeitung 29. 159 Hippoboteia {{IPAc-en|ˌ|h|ɪ|p|ə|b|ə|ˈ|t|aɪ|.|ə}},Scholia on Iliad, 1. 263 Dia {{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|aɪ|.|ə}}Scholia on Shield of Heracles, 187 or Ischomache {{IPAc-en|ᵻ|ˈ|s|k|ɒ|m|ə|k|iː}}Propertius, Elegies, 2. 2. 9).

Mythology

At their wedding, Hippodamia, the other female guests, and the young boys were almost abducted by the Centaurs. Pirithous and his friend Theseus led the Lapiths to victory over the Centaurs in a battle known as the Centauromachy.Homer, Odyssey, 11. 630Ovid, Metamorphoses, 12. 224 ffPausanias, Description of Greece, 5. 10. 8 She gave birth to Pirithous's son Polypoetes,Homer, Iliad, 2. 740 but died shortly afterwards.Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 4. 63. 1

The abduction of Hippodamia was not an uncommon subject of Western art in the classical tradition, including the sculpture The Abduction of Hippodameia by French artist Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse and a painting by Rubens.

File:Wall painting - Peirithoos receiving the centaurs at his wedding - Pompeii (VII 2 16) - Napoli MAN 9044.jpg]]

Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

  • {{cite book

|title=Bulfinch's Mythology the Age of Chivalry

|last=Bulfinch

|first=Thomas

|author-link=Thomas Bulfinch

|year=2006

|publisher=Echo Library

|location=

|isbn=1-84702-961-2

|page=233

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CNalMBt9DYC&dq=Hippodamia+%28wife+of+Pirithous%29&pg=PA233 }}

  • Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/home.html Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site]
  • Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888-1890. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0540 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
  • Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. [https://topostext.org/work/206 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
  • Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. {{ISBN|978-0674995796|}}. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0134 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.]
  • Homer, Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. {{ISBN|978-0198145318|}}. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0133 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
  • Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. {{ISBN|978-0674995611|}}. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0136 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0135 Greek text available from the same website].
  • Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus, Lives with an English Translation by Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. 1. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0067 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0075 Greek text available from the same website].
  • Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. {{ISBN|0-674-99328-4}}. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0160 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]
  • Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0159 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, The Epistles of Ovid. London. J. Nunn, Great-Queen-Street; R. Priestly, 143, High-Holborn; R. Lea, Greek-Street, Soho; and J. Rodwell, New-Bond-Street. 1813. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0085%3Apoem%3D1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.]
  • Publius Ovidius Naso. Amores, Epistulae, Medicamina faciei femineae, Ars amatoria, Remedia amoris. Edition by R. Ehwald; Rudolphi Merkelii; Leipzig. B. G. Teubner. 1907. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0068%3Atext%3DEp. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0028 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.]
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0029 Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
  • Sextus Propertius, Elegies from Charm. Vincent Katz. trans. Los Angeles. Sun & Moon Press. 1995. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0067 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0066 Latin text available at the same website].

{{Commons category|Hippodamia (wife of Pirithous)}}

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Category:Queens in Greek mythology

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