Hisham Zazou
{{short description|Egyptian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Hisham Zaazou
|birthname =
|image = Hisham Zaazou.jpg
|order =
|office = Minister of Tourism
|primeminister = Sherif Ismail
|president = Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
|term_start = 19 September 2015
|term_end = 23 March 2016
|predecessor =
|successor =
|primeminister2 = Hesham Qandil
Hazem Al Beblawi
Ibrahim Mahlab
|president2 = Mohamad Morsi
Adly Mansour
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
|term_start2 = 2 August 2012
|term_end2 = 5 March 2015
|predecessor2 = Mounir Fakhry Abdel Nour
|successor2 = Khaled Abbas Rami
|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1954}}
|birth_place =
|death_date =
|death_place =
|spouse =
|children =
|party =
|otherparty =
|alma_mater = Ain Shams University
|religion =
|footnotes =
}}
Hisham Zazou ({{langx|ar|هشام زعزوع}}; born 1954) is an Egyptian businessman and politician who is the former Egyptian minister of tourism.{{cite news|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/49867/Business/Economy/Tourism-not-affected-by-Sinai-attack-Minister.aspx|title=Tourism not affected by Sinai attack: Minister|author=Dalia Farouk|date=7 August 2012|newspaper=Al-Ahram|accessdate=8 August 2012}}{{cite web| url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/08/02/229887.html|title=Egypt's president swears in new Cabinet; Tantawi to remain defense minister|publisher=Al Arabiya|date=2 August 2012|accessdate=8 August 2012}} He was one of the ministers who are not affiliated with an Islamist party in the Qandil cabinet. Zazou remained in his post in the interim government of Egypt,{{cite news|title=Egypt's interim president swears in first government|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/76619/Egypt/Politics-/BREAKING-Egypts-interim-president-is-swearing-in-f.aspx|accessdate=18 July 2013|work=Al-Ahram|date=16 July 2013}} until he was replaced by Khaled Abbas Rami.{{cite news|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/124542/Egypt/Politics-/BREAKING-Egypt-appoints-new-interior-minister.aspx|title=UPDATED: Egypt replaces 8 ministers in surprise cabinet reshuffle|date=5 March 2015|accessdate=5 March 2015|work=Al-Ahram}} He was reappointed on 19 September 2015.{{cite news|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/141862/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Sherif-Ismail-cabinet-with--new-faces-sworn.aspx|title=Egypt's Sherif Ismail cabinet with 16 new faces sworn in by President Sisi|date=19 September 2015|accessdate=19 September 2015|work=Al-Ahram}}
Early life and education
Zazou was born in 1954. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in commerce from Ain Shams University in 1980.
Beside his Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting from the University of Ain Shams in Cairo, Zaazou earned a specialized Certificate in PPP. (Public Private Partnership) from Harvard Kennedy Business School, MBA & PhD from the international business from IBRA, Delaware, USA.
Career
Zazou began his career in the City Bank Group for five years in Cairo. Then he helped to establish a tourist agency in the US focusing on the Egyptian market and began to work in the tourism field. From 2004 to 2007, Zazou served as the chair of the Egyptian Tourism Federation.
Political career
During the Mubarak era, in 2009, Zazou served as the first deputy of the minister of tourism.{{cite web|title=Zazou: The Egyptian Agenda is Eventful to Attract Arab Tourists|url=http://www.abou-alhool.com/arabic1/details.php?id=20867|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030618/http://www.abou-alhool.com/arabic1/details.php?id=20867|url-status=usurped|archive-date=4 March 2016|publisher=Abou|accessdate=29 August 2012|date=May 2009}} After the Egyptian uprising, he served as senior assistant to former tourism minister Mounir Fakhry Abdel Nour.{{cite news|title=Egypt's new economy ministers: Who's who|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/0/49287/Business/0/Egypts-new-economy-ministers-Whos-who.aspx|accessdate=29 August 2012|newspaper=Al-Ahram|date=3 August 2012|author=Ahmed Feteha|author2=Bassem Abo Al Abass|author3=Nesma Nowar}} On 2 August 2012, Zazou began to serve as tourism minister in the cabinet of Hesham Qandil. Although Zazou submitted his resignation on 1 July 2013, it was announced by the state news agency MENA on 15 July that he would continue to serve as tourism minister in the cabinet of interim prime minister Hazem Al Beblawi.{{cite news|title=Post-Morsy Egypt forging government of technocrats|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/14/world/meast/egypt-government|access-date=15 July 2013|publisher=CNN|date=15 July 2013|author=Nick Paton-Walsh|author2=Schams Elazar|author3=Joe Sterling}} Zazou sworn in on 16 July.{{cite news|title=Egypt's first post-Morsi cabinet – who's who|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/76609/Egypt/Politics-/UPDATE--Egypts-first-postMorsi-cabinet--whos-who-.aspx|accessdate=16 July 2013|newspaper=Al-Ahram|date=16 July 2013}}
=Statement on tourism following attack in Sinai=
Following a fatal attack in the Sinai Peninsula in August 2012, in which 16 Egyptian soldiers were killed by armed men who subsequently infiltrated into Israel and were killed by the Israel Air Force, Zazou denied that there was a negative impact on tourism following the attack, and said that tourism agencies did not cancel reservations and that he was personally calling them to make sure. Zazou stressed that tourists should feel secure in Egypt.
=Resignations=
In June 2013, Zazou submitted his resignation in protest at President Morsi's appointment of a member of the Construction and Development party as governor of Luxor – this party being associated with the Jama'a al-Islamiya group, which had killed 62 tourists and local tourism-industry workers in the 1997 Luxor Massacre. Zazou's resignation placed him at the head of a mass protest from all quarters of the Egyptian tourism industry, a main source of foreign currency that is vital to the country's economy. Prime Minister Hisham Qandil "refused the resignation and asked him to stay at his post to review the situation".{{cite web|url=http://english.nuqudy.com/North_Africa/Egypt_Morsi_Promote-5874|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628040934/http://english.nuqudy.com/North_Africa/Egypt_Morsi_Promote-5874|url-status=usurped|archive-date=28 June 2013|title=Egypt: Morsi Promotes Man Behind Attacks Against Tourists|publisher=Nuqudy|date=20 June 2013|accessdate=2 July 2013}} A few days later the new governor resigned instead.{{cite news|title=Egypt tourism minister resigns over controversial new governor|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/egypt-tourism-minister-resigns-over-controversial-new-governor|accessdate=21 June 2013|newspaper=Al Akhbar|date=19 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083624/http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/egypt-tourism-minister-resigns-over-controversial-new-governor|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}
However, he and four other ministers resigned from office on 1 July due to government's reaction to mass demonstrations in the country. Then prime minister Qandil refused to accept Zazou's resignation, however, and asked him to remain in the post.{{cite news|title=Four Egyptian ministers resign|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/75402/Egypt/Politics-/Four-Egyptian-ministers-resign.aspx|accessdate=2 July 2013|newspaper=Al-Ahram|date=1 July 2013}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons-inline}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Zazou, Hisham}}
Category:21st-century Egyptian politicians
Category:Ain Shams University alumni
Category:Tourism ministers of Egypt