Hispaniolan curlytail lizard

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{{Short description|Species of lizard}}

{{Speciesbox

|name=Hispaniolan curlytail lizard

|image=Hispaniolan curlytail lizard (Leiocephalus schreibersii).jpg

|image_caption=In captivity

|status=LC

|status_system=IUCN3.1

|status_ref={{cite iucn |author=Landestoy, M. |author2=Inchaustegui, S. |date=2016 |title=Leiocephalus schreibersii |volume=2016 |page=e.T178591A71747439 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T178591A71747439.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}

|genus=Leiocephalus

|species=schreibersii

|authority=(Gravenhorst, 1837)

|synonyms_ref=

|synonyms=*Pristinotus schreibersii {{small|Gravenhorst, 1837}}

  • Steironotus schreibersiiFitzinger, 1843
  • Liocephalus [sic] schreibersiiCope, 1868
  • Leiocephalus schreibersi [sic]Schwartz, 1968

}}

The Hispaniolan curlytail lizard (Leiocephalus schreibersii), also known as the Hispaniolan khaki curlytail, the red-sided curlytail lizard, the red-sided curly-tailed lizard, or Schreibers's curly-tailed lizard, is a common lizard species in the family Leiocephalidae. It is native to Hispaniola (in both Haiti and the Dominican Republic) in the Caribbean, and an introduced population is found in southern Florida. There are two recognized subspecies.

Taxonomy

=Etymology=

The specific name, schreibersi, is in honor of Austrian naturalist Carl Franz Anton Ritter von Schreibers.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (Leiocephalus schreibersii, p. 238).

=Subspecies=

Including the nominotypical subspecies, two subspecies are recognized as being valid.

Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Leiocephalus.

Distribution and habitat

L. schreibersii is indigenous to the main island of Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Île de la Tortue. It is also found in Florida as an introduced species.{{EMBL species|genus=Leiocephalus|species=schreibersii}} www.reptile-database.org. The preferred natural habitat of L. schreibersii is shrubland at altitudes from sea level to {{convert|500|m|ft|abbr=on}}.

Life cycle and behavior

L. schreibersii is oviparous.

L. schreibersii is active during the day.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}} It feeds mainly on insects.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}

References

{{Reflist|refs=

Schwartz A, Thomas R (1975). A Check-list of West Indian Amphibians and Reptiles. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 216 pp. ("Leiocephalus schreibersi [sic]", p. 138).

}}

Further reading

  • Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II. Iguanidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I-XXIV. ("Liocephalus [sic] schreibersii ", pp. 162–163).
  • Gravenhorst JLC (1837). "Beiträge zur genaueren Kenntniss einiger Eidechsengattungen ". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Akademie der Naturforscher / Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum 18: 712-784. (Pristonotus schreibersii, new species, pp. 739–742 + Plate LIV, figures 15, 16). (in German).
  • Schwartz A (1968). "The Leiocephalus (Lacertilia, Iguanidae) of Hispaniola. III. Leiocephalus screibersi [sic], L. semilineatus, and L. pratensis ". Journal of Herpetology 1 (1-4): 39-63. (Leiocephalus schreibersi [sic] nesomorus, new subspecies, p. 47).

{{Taxonbar|from=Q4845033}}

Category:Leiocephalus

Category:Reptiles described in 1837

Category:Reptiles of the Dominican Republic

Category:Reptiles of Haiti

Category:Endemic fauna of Hispaniola

Category:Taxa named by Johann Ludwig Christian Gravenhorst

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