Hitendra Nath Goswami
{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Hitendra Nath Goswami
| caption = Goswami in 2024
| image = Hitendranathgoswami.jpg
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1959|01|01}}
| birth_place = Jorhat, Assam, India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| office = Member Assam Legislative Assembly
| term_start = May 2016
| term_end =
| majority =
| predecessor = Rana Goswami
| constituency = Jorhat
| office1 =
| term_start1 = 1991
| term_end1 = 2006
| predecessor1 = Abhijit Sarmah
| office2 = Speaker of Assam Legislative Assembly
| parliament2 =
| term_start2 = 30 January 2017
| term_end2 = 20 May 2021
| nationality = Indian
| spouse = Malabika Goswami
| parents =
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party (2013-present)
| otherparty = Asom Gana Parishad (1991–2013)
| relations =
| children = 1
| residence = Jorhat
| alma_mater = St. Edmund's College, Shillong (B.Sc, Chemistry)
Gauhati University, (M.Sc, Chemistry and LLB)
| occupation = Politician
| profession =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
| successor1 = Rana Goswami
| predecessor2 = Ranjit Kumar Das
| successor2 = Biswajit Daimary
| constituency1 = Jorhat
| office3 = Minister of Power of Assam
| term3 = 1996 - 2001
| 1blankname3 = Chief Minister
| 1namedata3 = Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
}}
Hitendra Nath Goswami is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party. He served as Speaker of Assam Legislative Assembly from 30 January 2017 to 20 May 2021. Goswami is a member of Assam Legislative Assembly from Jorhat constituency.{{cite web | url=http://assamassembly.gov.in/Members-list.html | title=Members 2021-2026 | publisher=Assam Legislative Assembly | accessdate=11 July 2021}} He was a member of Asom Gana Parishad until 16 February 2013, when he resigned from the party membership "expressing his frustration at the failure of the party leadership to bring in new blood to revive the regional force".{{cite news | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Two-AGP-leaders-join-BJP-Gorkha-Janmukti-Morcha-pledges-support-in-West-Bengal/articleshow/31777522.cms | title=Two AGP leaders join BJP, Gorkha Janmukti Morcha pledges support in West Bengal | work=The Times of India | date=10 March 2014 | agency=Times News Network | accessdate=10 March 2014 | author=Sen, Saibal | location=New Delhi}} He joined BJP on 10 March 2014 in New Delhi. However, he made it clear that he has nothing against the aims and objectives of the regional force and he would always continue his anti-Congress stand.{{Cite web|url = http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=feb1714/at094|title = The Assam Tribune Online|website = www.assamtribune.com|access-date = 14 March 2016|archive-date = 4 March 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053533/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=feb1714/at094|url-status = dead}}
Early life and education
Hitendra Nath Goswami is the sixth among eight siblings of Late Shrinath Deva Goswami and Late Smt. Rambha Goswami, who was the Satradhikar of Madhu-Mishra Satra and a prominent citizen of Jorhat. His father was a gold medalist of University of Calcutta and founder of three educational Institutions namely –i) Deepling Higher Secondary School, Sibsagar District ii) Dhekial Higher Secondary School, Golaghat District and iii) Borbheta Primary and High School at Jorhat District, eventually retired from the Agricultural Department in 1965 as Sugarcane Inspector. Born on 1 January 1959, Hiten Goswami started his schooling at the school established by his father at Borbheta and shifted to Jorhat Govt. Boys' H.S and M.P. School for high school level. He excelled in H.S.S.L.C from J.B.College, Jorhat in 1976 and joined St. Edmunds College, Shillong for graduation. During the same time he started North East Region Student Union (which later on became North East Region Students's Union, NESO) as the founder convener for the cause of N.E.India. He played an active role in the Assam Movement and due to his agitational activities against the illegal immigration and atrocities of the Indian Army on the local populace he was arrested and was sent to Silchar Jail and Tihar Jail under N.S.A. He lost a few academic years but with immense grit and determination received his bachelor's degree and master's degree (1985) in Chemistry with 1st Class from Gauhati University.{{Cite web|url = http://www.gauhati.ac.in/|title = Gauhati University|website = www.gauhati.ac.in|access-date = 14 March 2016|archive-date = 10 August 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150810042834/http://www.gauhati.ac.in/|url-status = dead}} Having seen the excesses of law (use of arbitrary arrest, illegal detention and torture of the protesters){{Cite web|url = http://www.hrln.org/hrln/reproductive-rights/laws-in-place/1450.html|title = Rugged Road To Justice, A Social Audit Of State Human Rights Commissions In India, Volume-II|last = Administrator|first = HRLN|website = www.hrln.org|access-date = 14 March 2016|archive-date = 14 March 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160314171846/http://www.hrln.org/hrln/reproductive-rights/laws-in-place/1450.html|url-status = dead}} during the Assam Movement and feeling the need to defend the powerless he pursued LLB degree from Guwahati University, graduated in 1987 and started working in the Gauhati High Court. In a short period of time he gained a lot of respect as a lawyer. He is married to Malabika Goswami and he has a daughter, Chandrayee, who is currently pursuing her bachelor's degree in Miranda House (Delhi University). The spirit of commitment to the society with honesty, integrity and humanity was a family tradition with all his siblings excelling in each of their fields of activity.
1. Late Protima Goswami (Sister), who was Post Graduate in Philosophy and married to Dr Trilochan Deva Goswami, retired Professor of Physics in Gauhati University.
2. Dr Dipendra Nath Goswami (Brother) is an engineer and a consultant and has settled in USA.
3. Dr Nripendra Nath Goswami (Brother) is a respected private practitioner at Jorhat since 1979.
4. Dr Jitendra Nath Goswami (Brother) is a space scientist known as "Moon man of India".{{Cite journal|last1=Pieters|first1=C. M.|last2=Goswami|first2=J. N.|last3=Clark|first3=R. N.|last4=Annadurai|first4=M.|last5=Boardman|first5=J.|last6=Buratti|first6=B.|last7=Combe|first7=J.-P.|last8=Dyar|first8=M. D.|last9=Green|first9=R.|date=1 October 2009|title=Character and Spatial Distribution of OH/H2O on the Surface of the Moon Seen by M3 on Chandrayaan-1|journal=Science|volume=326|issue=5952 |pages=568–72|doi=10.1126/science.1178658|issn=0036-8075|pmid=19779151|bibcode=2009Sci...326..568P|s2cid=447133 |doi-access=free}}{{Cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indian-scientists-at-forefront-of-research-j.n.-goswami/1/150695.html|title=J.N. Goswami is the principal scientist of Indias moon mission|website=indiatoday.intoday.in|access-date=19 March 2016}} He was the principal scientist of India's Moon mission and currently chairman of the advisory board for the follow-up mission, Chandrayaan-2.
5. Prativa Goswami (Sister) is married to Dr Birendra Nath Goswami, Retired Scientist of North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat (NEIST) previously known as R.R.L., Jorhat.
6. Chitendra Nath Goswami (Brother) a post Graduate of Sanskrit is a retired Senior Management Level officer of State Bank of India.
7. Nritendra Nath Goswami (Brother) is working with UCO Bank in senior position.
Career
In 1991, he was requested to fight the Assam Assembly Election from Jorhat constituency as an A.G.P. (Asom Gana Parishad) candidate. Though he did not have any political background, he left his successful career and decided to enter active politics to fight for the aspirations of the Assamese society. He contested the 1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election,{{cite news | url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=feb1714/at094 | title=Hiten Goswami quits AGP, blames leadership | work=The Assam Tribune | date=16 February 2013 | accessdate=11 March 2014 | archive-date=4 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053533/http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=feb1714/at094 | url-status=dead }} defeating runner-up Indian National Congress (Congress) candidate Dina Nath Rajkhowa by a margin of 4.73 per cent votes.{{cite web|url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S03/partycomp98.htm|title = Partywise Comparison Since 1978 – Jorhat Assembly Constituency|publisher = Eci.nic.in. Election Commission of India|accessdate = 11 March 2014}} He went on to win the 1996 and 2001 Assam legislative assembly election. In 1996 he was made a Power minister and served until 2001.{{Cite web|title=AGP smells a rat in digital meters, wants probe - Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/agp-smells-a-rat-in-digital-meters-wants-probe/238182/|access-date=3 September 2021|website=archive.indianexpress.com}} Out of his 3 terms in the assembly, two terms were spent as an Opposition member. In a recent TV debate, he said due to the severe financial crisis during his terms in Jorhat, he couldn't complete large scale initiatives for the people. In-spite of the immense fund crunch, with effective planning and management he was able to complete a few remarkable activities:
1. Construction of spurs at Neemati for protection of Jorhat from the erosion by the Brahmaputra River.
2. Preparing of Master Plan for solving the drinking water problem of Jorhat town by bringing water from Brahmaputra river. Due to non-availability of funds during his tenure this plan couldn't be executed and it is in the back burner since the last decade since he left office. Goswami said in a recent debate that this project is the topmost priority after he managed to win the 2016 Assam legislative assembly election.
3. Widening of Baruah Charali and construction of Millennium Park to ease traffic movement and restricting anti-social activities in that area. He had started an NGO (Janahit) when he started his career as a lawyer for providing medical treatment for the poor and needy. The NGO maintains the park and Children Library at Gandhi Park.
4. Establishing the Rain Forest Research Institute at Jorhat with active involvement and convincing the Central Government, since it wanted to shift the location.
5. Construction of Jorhat Municipal Board office and Zilla Parishad Building in the heart of Jorhat.
Taking a cue from his father he had also constructed schools, libraries, clubs and other socio-cultural institutions with the limited funds.
He left AGP in 2013 and joined BJP in 2014. He won in the 2016 and 2021 elections for Jorhat.