Hobson Street
{{Short description|Street in Auckland, New Zealand}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox street
| name = Hobson Street
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| image = Hobson Street Flyover From Car Park.jpg
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| caption = Lower Hobson Street crossing Sturdee St, 2006
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| postal_code = 1010
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| location = Auckland CBD, New Zealand
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| direction_a = North
| terminus_a = Quay Street
| direction_b = South
| terminus_b = Auckland Northern Motorway
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Hobson Street is a major street in Auckland, New Zealand. It lies on the western side of Queen Street. It is a commercial and high-rise residential street, and provides access to the Auckland Northern Motorway going south, and the Northwest Motorway going west. For most of its length it is one-way. One block to the west is Nelson Street, which is one-way in the other direction and provides access to the central city for traffic exiting from the motorways. One block to the east is Albert Street, part of Mayoral Drive, and Vincent Street. The area encompassed by these streets is called Hobson Ridge by Statistics New Zealand.
History
Hobson Street existed by 1842{{Cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZHAG18420316.2.2.2?query=Hobson+Street|newspaper=New Zealand Herald and Auckland Gazette|date=16 March 1842|title=Sales by Auction|page=1}} but it was not initially entirely urban, with the Auckland City Council being asked to prevent cattle from obstructing its footpaths in 1870.{{cite book|title=Decently and in Order: The Centennial History of the Auckland City Council|first=G. W. A.|last=Bush|year=1971|publisher=Collins|page=74}} The street was named after the first Governor of New Zealand, William Hobson.
By 1884, the street was an important route for horse-drawn trams travelling south to Ponsonby and Karangahape Road, as the steep southern portion of Queen Street was unsuitable for horses. By the early 20th century, Hobson Street had become a busy thoroughfare to reach the western suburbs of central Auckland, such as Ponsonby and Grey Lynn.{{cite Q|Q116870435|page=10-11}}
The Nelson Street-Hobson Street one-way system was in place in the early 1970s.{{cite book|title=Advance in Order: The Auckland City Council from Centenary to Reorganisation 1971-1989|first=Graham W. A.|last=Bush|year=1991|publisher=Auckland City Council|isbn=0-908834-03-9|page=125}}
File:Hobson_Street_at_SkyCity.jpg
Since 1996 SkyCity and its InterCity bus terminal have been accessed from Hobson Street.{{Cite web |last=L |first=Matt |date=2014-05-03 |title=Should the InterCity bus terminal move? |url=https://www.greaterauckland.org.nz/2014/05/03/should-the-intercity-bus-terminal-move/ |access-date=2024-05-18 |website=Greater Auckland |language=en-NZ}}
Demographics
The statistical areas centred on Hobson Street cover {{Convert|0.37|km2||abbr=on}}{{Cite web|title=Stats NZ Geographic Data Service|url=https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/data/|at=Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised)|access-date=8 January 2025}} and had an estimated population of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Hobson Ridge North|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Hobson Ridge Central|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Hobson Ridge South|y}}|R}}|0}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|({{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Hobson Ridge North|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Hobson Ridge Central|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Hobson Ridge South|y}}|R}})/0.37|0}} people per km2.
{{Historical populations|2006|4,533|2013|7,098|2018|8,190|2023|6,483|percentages=pagr|align=left|source={{NZ census 2018|Hobson Ridge North (132700), Hobson Ridge Central (133400) and Hobson Ridge South (133800)}}}}
File:Hobson Street, Auckland City.jpg
The Hobson Street statistical areas had a population of 6,483 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 1,707 people (−20.8%) since the 2018 census, and a decrease of 615 people (−8.7%) since the 2013 census. There were 3,465 males, 2,952 females and 69 people of other genders in 3,675 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_005&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.132700%2B133400%2B133800.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 10.0% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. There were 393 people (6.1%) aged under 15 years, 2,640 (40.7%) aged 15 to 29, 3,171 (48.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 273 (4.2%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 30.3% European (Pākehā); 9.3% Māori; 6.1% Pasifika; 55.7% Asian; 6.9% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.6% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 93.2%, Māori language by 2.6%, Samoan by 1.1%, and other languages by 46.3%. No language could be spoken by 1.8% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 68.3, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 24.8% Christian, 12.2% Hindu, 3.4% Islam, 0.7% Māori religious beliefs, 4.3% Buddhist, 0.6% New Age, 0.3% Jewish, and 3.0% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 45.0%, and 5.9% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 2,631 (43.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 1,947 (32.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 1,521 (25.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. 624 people (10.2%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 3,405 (55.9%) people were employed full-time, 798 (13.1%) were part-time, and 327 (5.4%) were unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_008&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.132700%2B133400%2B133800.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=Hobson Ridge North (132700), Hobson Ridge Central (133400) and Hobson Ridge South (133800)}}
Notable locations
File:St Matthew In The City Auckland.jpg
- Auckland Harbour Board Workshops, corner Lower Hobson and Quay Street, 1944-1989, site spread between Lower Hobson St, Customs Street and Quay Street, repair of boats, cranes and other equipment.{{NZHPT|2649|Auckland Harbour Board Workshops|22 July 2020}}
- Tepid Baths, corner Customs and Lower Hobson Streets, 1914, public indoor pool complex.{{NZHPT|7377|Tepid Baths|23 July 2020}}
- St Patrick's Presbytery, corner Wyndham and Hobson Streets, 1888, priest's residence and administrative centre of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Auckland. Part of the St Patrick's Cathedral site.{{NZHPT|2645|St Patrick's Presbytery (Catholic)|23 July 2020}}
- Farmers Building, 35 Hobson Street, 1914, Retail, office and warehouse for Farmers Trading Company 1914-1991.
- St Matthew-in-the-City, 132-134 Hobson Street, 1905, neo-gothic Anglican church.{{NZHPT|99|St Matthew's-in-the-City Church (Anglican)|23 July 2020}}
- Higher Thought Temple, 1 Union Street, late 1920s, non-denominational church associated with the New Thought movement.{{NZHPT|4540|Higher Thought Temple|23 July 2020}}
- Wesleyan Chapel, 8A Pitt Street, 1860, oldest surviving brick church in New Zealand. Owned by the Independent Order of Odd Fellows for most of the 20th century.{{NZHPT|7752|Wesleyan Chapel (Former)|23 July 2020}}
References
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{{Streets in Auckland}}