Hokkaido 1st district (1947–1993)
{{Short description|Former Japan House of Representatives constituency}}
{{more citations needed|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox constituency
|name = Hokkaidō 1st District
|nativename = 北海道第1区
|constituency_type =
|parl_name = Japanese House of Representatives
|image = File:Hokkaido-1stDistrict-1993.png
|caption = Map of Hokkaidō with 1st District highlighted in blue
|district = Hokkaidō
|future =
|year = 1947
|abolished = 1994
|members =
|seats =
|elects_howmany = 6
|next = Hokkaido 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th
}}
The {{nihongo|Hokkaido 1st District|北海道第1区|Hokkaidō dai ichi-ku|lead=yes}} is a former constituency for the House of Representatives between the 1947 and 1993 elections. It was abolished following the 1994 electoral reform when Japan moved from single non-transferable vote to a parallel system.{{Citation |last=Nakamura |first=Etsuhiro |title=1994 Electoral Reform in Japan: Background, Process, and Impact on Governance and Public Policy |date=2022 |work=Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance |pages=3765–3773 |editor-last=Farazmand |editor-first=Ali |url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_3263 |access-date=2025-04-12 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_3263 |isbn=978-3-030-66251-6}}
Comprising Sapporo, Chitose, Otaru, Ebetsu, and surrounds, at the final election it existed for in 1993, it had 1,805,093 registered electors.{{Cite web |title=北海道1区 - 第40回衆議院議員選挙（衆議院議員総選挙）1993年07月18日投票 ｜ 選挙ドットコム |url=https://go2senkyo.com/shugiin/17789/senkyoku/29181 |access-date=2025-04-12 |website=選挙ドットコム |language=ja}} The area which was Hokkaido 1st is now represented by 5 single member constituencies, Hokkaidō 1st district, Hokkaidō 2nd district, Hokkaidō 3rd district, Hokkaidō 4th district, and Hokkaidō 5th district.
List of representatives
| class="wikitable" border="1" |
| Election
! colspan="2" | Elected 1st ! colspan="2" | 2nd ! colspan="2" | 3rd ! colspan="2" | 4th ! colspan="2" | 5th ! colspan="2" | 6th |
|---|
| 1947
| {{party color cell|Liberal Party (Japan, 1945)}} | rowspan="2" | Hidetoshi Tomabechi (LP, DLP) | {{party color cell|Democratic Party (Japan, 1947)}} | Saburō Shiikuma (DP) | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | Kiyoshi Masaki (JSP) | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | Kazuo Sakai (JSP) | {{party color cell| Liberal Party (Japan, 1945)}} | Masanobu Ogawara (LP) | colspan="2" rowspan="15" bgcolor=grey | |
| 1949
| {{party color cell|Democratic Liberal Party (Japan)}} | {{party color cell|Democratic Liberal Party (Japan)}} | Hidejirō Uno (DLP) | {{party color cell| Democratic Liberal Party (Japan)}} | Masanobu Ogawara (DLP) | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | Kiyoshi Masaki (JSP) | {{party color cell| Independent}} | Tetsuo Uraguchi |
| 1952
| {{party color cell|Kaishintō}} | Saburō Shiikuma (Kaishintō) | rowspan="2" {{party color cell| Left Socialist Party of Japan}} | rowspan="2" | Setsuo Yokomichi (LSP) | {{party color cell|Kaishintō}} | {{party color cell|Liberal Party (Japan, 1950)}} | Yoshitomo Susukida (LP) | {{party color cell| Left Socialist Party of Japan}} | Kiyoshi Masaki (LSP) |
| 1953
| {{party color cell|Democratic Liberal Party (Japan)}} | Hidetoshi Tomabechi (DLP) | rowspan="2" {{party color cell| Left Socialist Party of Japan}} | rowspan="3" | Kiyoshi Masaki (LSP, JSP) | {{party color cell|Kaishintō}} | Saburō Shiikuma (Kaishintō) | {{party color cell|Kaishintō}} |
| 1955
| {{party color cell| Left Socialist Party of Japan}} | rowspan="3" | Setsuo Yokomichi (LSP, JSP) | {{party color cell|Japan Democratic Party}} | Saburō Shiikuma (JDP) | {{party color cell|Liberal Party (Japan, 1950)}} | Yoshitomo Susukida (LP) | {{party color cell|Independent}} | Kingo Machimura (Ind) |
| 1958
| rowspan="2" {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | Saburō Shiikuma (LDP) | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | Yoshitomo Susukida (LDP) |
| 1960
| {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | Tomiyo Takada (LDP) | rowspan="2" {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | rowspan="2" | Saburō Shiikuma (LDP) | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | {{party color cell|Independent}} | rowspan="2" | Shōichi Suhara (Ind, LDP) |
| 1963
| {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | Yasuo Tomariya (JSP) | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} |
| 1967
| {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | rowspan="2" {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | rowspan="2" | Noboru Minowa (LDP) | {{party color cell|Kōmeitō (1962–1998)}} | Minoru Saitō (KP) |
| 1969
| {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | {{party color cell|Kōmeitō (1962–1998)}} | Minoru Saitō (KP) | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} |
| 1972
| {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | {{party color cell|Japanese Communist Party}} | Mitsuo Tada (JCP) | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} |
| 1976
| rowspan="2" {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | rowspan="2" | Takahiro Yokomichi (JSP) | rowspan="2" {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | rowspan="2" | Usaburō Chisaki III (LDP) | {{party color cell|Kōmeitō (1962–1998)}} | Minoru Saitō (KP) | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} |
| 1979
| {{party color cell|Japanese Communist Party}} | Mitsuo Tada (JCP) | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | rowspan="2" {{party color cell|Kōmeitō (1962–1998)}} | rowspan="2" | Minoru Saitō (KP) |
| 1980
| {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | Tsuneto Kobayashi (JSP) | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} |
| 1983
| {{party color cell|Independent}} | Yasuko Takemura (Ind) | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | {{party color cell|Kōmeitō (1962–1998)}} | Minoru Saitō (KP) | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | Tsuneto Kobayashi (JSP) | rowspan="2" {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | rowspan="2" | Noboru Minowa (LDP) |
| 1986
| {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | rowspan="2"{{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | rowspan="2" | Tsuneto Kobayashi (JSP) | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | Shizuo Satō (LDP) | {{party color cell|Kōmeitō (1962–1998)}} | Fusao Fujiwara (KP) | {{party color cell|Japanese Communist Party}} | Kenji Kodama (JCP) |
| 1990
| {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | Hideko Itō (JSP) | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | Akira Matsūra (LDP) | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | {{party color cell|Japanese Communist Party}} | Kenji Kodama (JCP) | {{party color cell|Kōmeitō (1962–1998)}} | Fusao Fujiwara (KP) |
| 1993
| {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | {{party color cell|Kōmeitō (1962–1998)}} | Junichi Osanai (KP) | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | Hideko Itō (JSP) | {{party color cell|Japan New Party}} | {{party color cell|Liberal Democratic Party of Japan}} | Shizuo Satō (LDP) | {{party color cell|Japan Socialist Party}} | Ryōichi Ikeda (JSP) |
Election results
{{Election box begin|title=1993: Hokkaido 1st (6 Members){{Cite web |title=北海道1区 - 第40回衆議院議員選挙（衆議院議員総選挙）1993年07月18日投票 ｜ 選挙ドットコム |url=https://go2senkyo.com/shugiin/17789/senkyoku/29181 |access-date=2025-04-12 |website=選挙ドットコム |language=ja}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Nobutaka Machimura
|votes = 186,192
|percentage = 15.73
|change = {{increase}} 2.68
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Kōmeitō (1962–1998)
|candidate = Junichi Osanai
|votes = 171,089
|percentage = 14.45
|change = {{increase}} 2.12
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Japan Socialist Party
|candidate = Hideko Itō
|votes = 160,629
|percentage = 13.57
|change = {{decrease}} 8.4
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Japan New Party
|candidate = Satoshi Arai
|votes = 137,014
|percentage = 11.57
|change = new
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Shizuo Satō
|votes = 133,465
|percentage = 11.27
|change = {{decrease}} 1.78
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Japan Socialist Party
|candidate = Ryōichi Ikeda
|votes = 132,812
|percentage = 11.22
|change = {{decrease}} 3.76
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Japanese Communist Party
|candidate = Kenji Kodama
|votes = 125,643
|percentage = 10.61
|change = {{decrease}} 2.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Japan Renewal Party
|candidate = Tomoko Matsūra
|votes = 77,837
|percentage = 6.57
|change = new
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Shōzen Kanaishi
|votes = 28,561
|percentage = 2.41
|change = {{decrease}} 7.19
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent
|candidate = Kenichi Sawada
|votes = 14,149
|percentage = 1.20
|change = new
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent
|candidate = Yasuhiko Abe
|votes = 11,336
|percentage = 0.96
|change = {{decrease}} 1.14
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent
|candidate = Kagisaburō Kobayashi
|votes = 5,232
|percentage = 0.44
|change = new
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 1,183,949
|percentage = 66.29
|change = {{decrease}} 5.27
}}
{{Election box registered electors
|reg. electors = 1,805,093
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin|title= 1990: Hokkaido 1st (6 Members){{Cite web |title=北海道1区 - 第39回衆議院議員選挙（衆議院議員総選挙）1990年02月18日投票 ｜ 選挙ドットコム |url=https://go2senkyo.com/shugiin/17790/senkyoku/29310 |access-date=2025-04-16 |website=選挙ドットコム |language=ja}} }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Japan Socialist Party
|candidate = Hideko Itō
|votes = 261,170
|percentage = 21.97
|change = new
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Japan Socialist Party
|candidate = Tsuneto Kobayashi
|votes = 178,130
|percentage = 14.98
|change = {{decrease}}0.61
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Akira Matsūra
|votes = 155,264
|percentage = 13.06
|change = new
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Nobutaka Machimura
|votes = 155,142
|percentage = 13.05
|change = {{decrease}} 2.9
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Japanese Communist Party
|candidate = Kenji Kodama
|votes = 153,527
|percentage = 12.91
|change = {{increase}}0.08
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Kōmeitō (1962–1998)
|candidate = Fusao Fujiwara
|votes = 146,626
|percentage = 12.33
|change = {{decrease}}2.07
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
|candidate = Shizuo Satō
|votes = 114,081
|percentage = 9.60
|change = {{decrease}}5.16
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent
|candidate = Yasuhiko Abe
|votes = 24,967
|percentage = 2.10
|change = new
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 1,196,435
|percentage = 71.56
|change = {{increase}}3.99
}}
{{Election box registered electors
|reg. electors = 1,671,934
}}
{{election box end}}
- 1986 Japanese general election
- Nobutaka Machimura, Liberal Democratic Party, 165,041 votes
- Social Democratic Party, 161,293 votes
- Komeito, 149,036 votes
- Japanese Communist Party, 132,789 votes
- 1983 Japanese general election
- Nobutaka Machimura, Liberal Democratic Party, 171,814 votes
- Komeito, 150,502 votes
- Social Democratic Party, 140,623 votes
- Japanese Communist Party, 109,206 votes
- 1980 Japanese general election
- Takahiro Yokomichi, Social Democratic Party, 152,850 votes
- 1979 Japanese general election
- Takahiro Yokomichi, Social Democratic Party, 172,598 votes
- 1976 Japanese general election
- Takahiro Yokomichi, Social Democratic Party, 146,400 votes
- Torazo Shimamoto, 129,889 votes
- 1972 Japanese general election
- Torazo Shimamoto, 142,641 votes
- Japanese Communist Party, 119,946 votes
- Takahiro Yokomichi, Social Democratic Party, 111,244 votes
- Komeito, 85,978 votes
- 1969 Japanese general election
- Takahiro Yokomichi, Social Democratic Party, 98,829 votes
- Torazo Shimamoto, 61,271 votes
- Japanese Communist Party, 46,867 votes
- 1967 Japanese general election
- Setsuo Yokomichi, 100,563 votes
- Torazo Shimamoto, 95,701 votes
- Liberal Democratic Party, 80,269 votes
- Komeito, 76,176 votes
- Japanese Communist Party, 22,281 votes
- 1963 Japanese general election
- Liberal Democratic Party, 93,915 votes
- Setsuo Yokomichi, 91,817 votes
- Torazo Shimamoto, 63,079 votes
- Japanese Communist Party, 10,640 votes
- 1960 Japanese general election
- Setsuo Yokomichi, 83,138 votes
- Liberal Democratic Party, 72,521 votes
- Torazo Shimamoto, 53,422 votes
- independent, 50,893 votes
- Japanese Communist Party, 6,274 votes
- 1958 Japanese general election
- Setsuo Yokomichi, 90,624 votes
- Kingo Machimura, Liberal Democratic Party, 82,480 votes
- Liberal Democratic Party, 65,230 votes
- Japanese Communist Party, 9,731 votes
- independent, 7,850 votes
- 1955 Japanese general election
- Setsuo Yokomichi, 75,389 votes
- Kingo Machimura, independent, 50,963 votes
- Japanese Communist Party, 9,432 votes
- independent, 4,109 votes
- 1953 Japanese general election
- Setsuo Yokomichi, 48,513 votes
- Kingo Machimura, 37,573 votes
- Japanese Communist Party, 9,538 votes
- 1952 Japanese general election
- Setsuo Yokomichi, 48,826 votes
- Kingo Machimura, 42,815 votes
- Japanese Communist Party, 10,023 votes
- 1949 Japanese general election
- Japanese Communist Party, 14,388 votes
- independent, 11,066 votes
- 1947 Japanese general election
- independent, 12,030 votes
- Japanese Communist Party, 4,821 votes
References
{{reflist}}
{{Diet of Japan Hokkaido electoral districts}}
{{coord missing|Hokkaidō Prefecture}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hokkaido 1st district (1947-1993)}}
Category:Former House of Representatives (Japan) districts in Hokkaido