Hollywood Video

{{redirect-distinguish|Hollywood Entertainment Co.|Hollywood Pictures}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Hollywood Entertainment Corp.

| logo = Hollywoodvideo logo.jpg

| logo_size = x91px

| trade_name = Hollywood Video

| type = Public

| traded_as = {{NASDAQ was|HLYW}}

| fate = Chapter 7 bankruptcy
Liquidation sale

| defunct = {{end date and age|2010|07|31}} (United States of America)
{{end date and age|2010|08|08}} (Canada)

| foundation = {{Start date and age|1988}}

| location = Wilsonville, Oregon

| industry = Retail

| products = VHS, DVD, Blu-ray, and video game rentals and sales

| parent = Movie Gallery

| subsid = GameCrazy
Hollywood Entertainment

| website = {{official website|http://www.hollywoodvideo.com}}

}}

File:Hollywoodvideostore.jpg in 2007]]

File:Hollywood Video Springboro OH USA.jpg in 2009, with attached GameCrazy location]]

Hollywood Entertainment Corp.,{{cite web |title=Hollywood Entertainment Corporation Will Report First Quarter Results of Operations |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20040413005797/en/Hollywood-Entertainment-Corporation-Report-Quarter-Results-Operations |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117131935/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20040413005797/en/Hollywood-Entertainment-Corporation-Report-Quarter-Results-Operations |archive-date=January 17, 2018 |website=Business Wire |access-date=January 16, 2018 |date=April 13, 2004}} more commonly known as Hollywood Video, was an American video rental store chain. Founded in 1988, the chain was the largest direct competitor to Blockbuster Video until it was acquired by Movie Gallery in 2005.{{cite web |last=Zeller |first=Tom Jr. |title=Blockbuster Ends Bid for Rival |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/26/business/media/blockbuster-ends-bid-for-rival.html |website=The New York Times |date=March 26, 2005}} It ceased operations in 2010, when Movie Gallery declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy.{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704608104575220370429528864 |website=The Wall Street Journal |title=Hollywood Video Closes Doors |date=May 3, 2010 |first1=Mike |last1=Spector |first2=Peter |last2=Lattman |access-date=2012-03-30}}

In October 2011, the chain's website had been relaunched as a blog. The website remains active, though the last entry was made in October 2014.

History

=20th century=

In 1984, Mark Wattles left college and was struggling financially. Wattles' parents had given him and his wife a VCR, which they used as a form of low-cost entertainment. Wattles later said: "I thought, 'There must be other people in America in the same shoes. I think this would be a great business." In 1985, Wattles borrowed money so he could open a 500 square-foot video rental store with 300 films, located in downtown Portland, Oregon. In 1988, Wattles formed Hollywood Entertainment and served as the company's president and chief executive. Hollywood Video stores later opened in Washington, California, Nevada, and Texas.{{cite news |title=Hollywood Video hits big time |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9125295/statesman_journal/ |access-date=February 23, 2017 |newspaper=Statesman Journal |agency=Associated Press |date=December 16, 1994}}

In 1993, Hollywood, which operated 16 stores, became a public company.{{cite web |last=Rose |first=Michael |title=Hollywood Video expansion includes three regional offices |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/1996/06/24/story8.html |website=Portland Business Journal |access-date=September 26, 2010 |date=June 23, 1996}} As of 1994, the average Hollywood Video store was 7,500 square feet with 16,000 video tapes. In some instances, the company ordered up to 70 copies of a popular film for each store, while some stores stocked up to 200 copies of a single film. At that time, each store generated approximately $1 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=1000000|start_year=1995}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}), while 78 additional stores were planned to open in 1995.

In January 1995, Blockbuster filed a $10 million lawsuit against Hollywood Entertainment for hiring five former Blockbuster employees. Blockbuster alleged that the employees knew some of the company's trade secrets, which could be used to aid Hollywood Entertainment. At the time, Hollywood Video had 117 stores, compared to Blockbuster's 2,800 stores.{{cite news |title=Blockbuster sues rival company |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9125338/tallahassee_democrat/ |access-date=February 23, 2017 |work=Tallahassee Democrat |date=February 4, 1995}} Hollywood Video was ranked fourth in national sales. In May 1995, a judge ruled in favor of Hollywood Entertainment, stating that Blockbuster had failed to demonstrate irreparable harm as a result of the hiring.{{cite news |title=Judge rules in favor of Portland video chain |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9125352/statesman_journal/ |access-date=February 23, 2017 |work=Statesman Journal |date=May 3, 1995}}

In June 1995, Hollywood Entertainment had 153 stores in 11 states. The company's locations included stores operating under the Video Park and Video Central names. That month, Hollywood Entertainment announced plans to triple the number of stores by late 1997.{{cite news |title=Expansion plan boosts stock for Hollywood |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9125453/statesman_journal/ |access-date=February 23, 2017 |work=Statesman Journal |date=June 23, 1995}} In August 1995, Hollywood Entertainment purchased the 42-store Video Watch chain in the mid-western United States for $59 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=59000000|start_year=1995}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}). Video Watch was the last of four video rental chains that had been targeted by Hollywood Entertainment for purchase.{{cite news |title=Hollywood Video will buy 42 stores |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9125488/statesman_journal/ |access-date=February 23, 2017 |work=Statesman Journal |date=August 2, 1995}} In November 1995, Hollywood Entertainment announced plans to open 90 stores in Michigan over the next three years. The company also planned to open more than 200 stores in 1996.{{cite news |title=Hollywood Video expanding in state |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9125505/battle_creek_enquirer/ |access-date=February 23, 2017 |work=Battle Creek Enquirer |date=November 22, 1995}}

In 1996, Hollywood decided to establish three regional offices, with one each in the Chicago, Houston, and San Francisco Bay Areas. Julie Wainwright became president and CEO of Reel.com, replacing founder, Stuart Skorman. After 27 months, in July 1998, CEO Mark Wattles announced Hollywood had purchased Reel.com "in a deal valued at $100 million",{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/31/business/hollywood-entertainment-to-buy-reelcom.html |title=Hollywood Entertainment to Buy Reel.Com |work=The New York Times |date=July 31, 1998 |access-date=2018-10-01 |language=en}} which included $30 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=30000000|start_year=1996}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}) in cash to Reel's stockholders; Reel.com was to continue operating independently, and led by its CEO Julie Wainwright,{{cite web |title=Reel.com goes Hollywood |url=http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1003-200-331767.html |first=Jeff |last=Pelline |date=July 31, 1998 |website=CNET News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000121110033/http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1003-200-331767.html |archive-date=2000-01-21}} then Wainwright then left the organization to be replaced by Jeff Jordan.

=21st century=

Hollywood Video was the target of a hostile takeover attempt, initially announced at the end of December 2004 by competitor Blockbuster Video. Blockbuster announced an exchange offer of $14.50 per share ($11.50 cash and $3.00 in Blockbuster shares). In response, Hollywood Video agreed to a buyout on January 10, 2005, by Movie Gallery, a smaller competitor. Movie Gallery paid $860 million, $13.25 per share, and the assumption of $380 million in debt. Stocks closed at $13.85 on January 10 after this news. Blockbuster then dropped its purchase plans, citing antitrust concerns. Movie Gallery completed its purchase of Hollywood Video on April 27, 2005.{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}}

Hollywood became a subsidiary of Movie Gallery and maintained its Oregon headquarters."[http://portland.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/2005/04/25/daily35.html Movie Gallery completes Hollywood acquisition]." Portland Business Journal. Thursday April 28, 2005. Retrieved September 26, 2010.

Hollywood's last US store closed on July 31, 2010, whereas the last in Canada closed on August 8 of that year.

In December 2011, the website [http://hollywoodvideo.com/ hollywoodvideo.com] was relaunched as a movie news curator blog. The site used an automated "social scoring algorithm" to link to articles on the web pertaining to movies and other entertainment media content.{{Cite web |title=About The New Hollywood Video |url=http://hollywoodvideo.com/about-the-new-hollywoodvideo-com/ |website=HollywoodVideo.com |access-date=2015-12-28}} The site also contained a blog written by a single editor (that was later expanded to multiple editors) about current movie-related news. As of April 2013, the "social scoring algorithm" part of the site was removed and replaced with the blog.{{Cite web |title=The NEW Hollywood Video - An Entertainment News Curator |url=http://hollywoodvideo.com/ |date=2013-04-07 |website=HollywoodVideo.com |access-date=2015-12-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130407015431/http://hollywoodvideo.com/ |archive-date=April 7, 2013}} The website also contained an interface for searching and buying movies from Amazon.com from within the Hollywood Video site.

Headquarters

At one time, Hollywood Video was headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon, in an {{convert|85000|sqft|sqm|adj=on}} office building. In 1996, Hollywood moved its employees out of the building two years into its five-year lease. In 1996, Poorman-Douglas Corp agreed to occupy all of the space in the Beaverton building, relieving Hollywood of extra rent payments.{{cite web |last=Goldfield |first=Robert |title=Poorman-Douglas swallows up Hollywood's Beaverton space |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/1996/10/07/story8.html |website=Portland Business Journal |access-date=September 26, 2010 |date=October 6, 1996}}

After Hollywood decided to leave Beaverton, it signed a long-term lease for a {{convert|166000|sqft|sqm}} building in Wilsonville, Oregon. Robert Goldfield of the Portland Business Journal said that Hollywood Video "barely" took occupancy of the structure; then Mark Wattles, the chief executive, decided to move the offices and the Hollywood Video headquarters to the former Smith's Home Furnishings headquarters in Wilsonville. In 1996 170 full-time employees worked from the headquarters. The {{convert|173000|sqft|sqm}} headquarters facility was no longer occupied by October 1998; as of that month the space was for lease.{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Brian K. |title=Listed industrial space in area is now plentiful |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/1998/10/19/newscolumn2.html |website=Portland Business Journal |access-date=September 26, 2010 |date=October 18, 1998}}

In 1997, when Hollywood was considering a new headquarters location, the City of Wilsonville had signage codes that did not allow companies to use neon. The codes made Hollywood consider using other locations. Members of the City of Wilsonville's development review boards said that neon was out of character for the Wilsonville Business Park, Hollywood Video's prospective location.{{cite web |last=Binole |first=Gina |title=Hollywood sign imbroglio: No neon, no headquarters |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/1997/09/01/story1.html |website=Portland Business Journal |access-date=September 26, 2010 |date=August 31, 1997}}

In January 1999, Trammell Crow Co. bought the {{convert|77|acre|ha}} Thrifty Payless Inc. headquarters for $25.5 million and then broke the compound into sections, selling pieces of it for a total of $22 million; Trammell Crow retained control of the $8 million, {{convert|120000|sqft|sqm|adj=on}} headquarters building. Hollywood leased the headquarters building,{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Brian |title=There was never a dull moment in real estate |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/1999/01/04/focus5.html |website=Portland Business Journal |access-date=September 26, 2010 |date=January 3, 1999}} and Hollywood remained headquartered in Wilsonville.{{cite web |title=Contact Us |url=http://www.hollywoodvideo.com/company/contact_us.aspx |website=HollywoodVideo.com |access-date=September 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040611114211/http://www.hollywoodvideo.com/company/contact_us.aspx |archive-date=June 11, 2004 |quote=Hollywood Entertainment Corporation 9275 SW Peyton Lane Wilsonville, OR 97070}}