Holothuria nobilis

{{Short description|Species of sea cucumber}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Holothuria nobilis, Egipto.jpg

| status = EN

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{r|iucn}}

| status2 = CITES_A2

| status2_system = CITES

| status2_ref = {{Cite web|title=Appendices {{!}} CITES|url=https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php|access-date=2022-01-14|website=cites.org}}

| taxon = Holothuria nobilis

| authority = (Selenka, 1867)

| synonyms =

  • Microthele nobilis (Selenka, 1867)
  • Mülleria nobilis Selenka, 1867

}}

Holothuria (Microthele) nobilis, the black teatfish, is a species of sea cucumber in the genus Holothuria. The sea cucumber is found in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific ocean.{{Cite web|title=Holothuria nobilis (Selenka, 1867)|url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2279194|access-date=2020-08-10|website=www.gbif.org|language=en}} It was first described by Emil Selenka in 1867.{{Cite web|title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Holothuria (Microthele) nobilis (Selenka, 1867)|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=210835|access-date=2020-08-10|website=www.marinespecies.org}}

Description

The cucumber inhabits shallow waters near islands and reefs. Members of the species are blackish-brown and grey in colour, and mature adults can weight between 1.7 and 4 kilograms.{{Cite web|title=Holothuria nobilis, black teatfish : fisheries|url=http://www.sealifebase.org/summary/Holothuria-nobilis.html|access-date=2020-08-10|website=www.sealifebase.org}}

Use as food

Like the related white teatfish, the black teatfish is part of a commercial fishery across its range and the cucumber is regularly consumed as a food. The species can be collected off the seafloor using diving suits or while skindiving, making the species very vulnerable to overfishing. The species is considered endangered in the Indian Ocean.{{Cite web|last1=Purcell|first1=Steven|last2=Branch|first2=Trevor A.|title=How to hunt a species to extinction|url=http://theconversation.com/how-to-hunt-a-species-to-extinction-13629|access-date=2020-08-11|website=The Conversation|date=29 May 2013 |language=en}}

References

{{Reflist|refs=

Conand, C., Purcell, S., Gamboa, R. & Toral-Granda, T.-G. 2013. Holothuria nobilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T180326A1615368. Downloaded on 29 August 2020.

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2410451}}

Category:Holothuriidae

Category:Sea cucumbers as food

Category:Echinoderms described in 1867

Category:Taxa named by Emil Selenka

{{Holothuroidea-stub}}