Homoeomma

{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| taxon = Homoeomma

| authority = Ausserer, 1871

| type_species = H. stradlingi

| type_species_authority = O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| image = Homoeomma montanum female DSC09195 Photo RP Indicatti.jpg

| subdivision = 13, see text

| synonyms = *Butantania Mello-Leitão, 1935{{cite journal| last=Pérez-Miles| first=F.| display-authors=etal| year=1996| title=Systematic revision and cladistic analysis of Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae)| journal=Mygalomorph| volume=1| page=52}}

• Calopelma Chamberlin, 1917{{cite journal| last1=Gerschman de P.| first1=B. S.| last2=Schiapelli| first2=R. D.| year=1972| title=El género Homoeomma Ausserer 1871 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)| journal=Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales| volume=31| page=241}}
• Cyclothoracoides Strand, 1929{{cite journal| last1=Lucas| first1=S. M.| last2=Indicatti| first2=R. P.| year=2015| title=Revalidation of Dolichothele Mello-Leitão and notes on Hapalotremus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)| journal=Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment| volume=50| issue=3| page=210| doi=10.1080/01650521.2015.1103553| bibcode=2015SNFE...50..204L| s2cid=86093834}}
• Cyclothorax Mello-Leitão, 1923

| synonyms_ref =

}}

Homoeomma (eyelike, from Ancient Greek ὅμοιος, like, and ὄμμα, eye) is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871.{{cite book |last1=Ausserer |first1=Anton |author1-link=Anton Ausserer |title=Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor) |date=1871 |location=Vienna |page=210 |url=https://archive.org/details/biostor-128324/page/210/mode/2up}} It is considered a senior synonym of Calopelma, Butantania, and of Cyclothoracoides. These tarantulas are usually quite small and usually burrow a few centimeters under a rock or log.{{Cite web |last1=Montenegro |first1=Rubén |last2=A. Aguilera |first2=Milenko |last3=Casanueva |first3=María Eugenia |date=2018 |title=First record of Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871 in Chile and description of two new species |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329483842 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=ResearchGate}}