Honda Juno
{{short description|Japanese scooter made 1954-1955}}
The Honda Juno is a scooter. Two versions were produced, the K-series of 1954 (K, KA, KB), and the M-series of 1962 (M80, M85).
Juno K
{{Infobox Motorcycle
| name = Honda Juno K
| image = HONDA JUNO K 1954 in Honda Collection Hall.JPG
| aka =
| manufacturer = Honda Motor Company
| parent_company =
| production = 1954–1955
| predecessor =
| successor =
| class =
| engine = {{cvt|189|cc|abbr=on}} [K], {{cvt|220|cc|abbr=on}} [KA & KB], four-stroke, OHV, single-cylinder
| top_speed = 70 km/h{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}
| power = 7.5 hp @ 4,800rpm [K], 9.0 hp @ 5,500rpm [KA & KB]{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}
| torque =
| transmission = 3-speed manual
| suspension =
| brakes =
| tires =
| rake_trail =
| wheelbase =
| length = {{cvt|2070|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| width = {{cvt|800|mm|abbr=on}}
| height = {{cvt|1025|mm|in|abbr=on}} [K & KA], {{cvt|1000|m|in|abbr=on}} [KB]
| seat_height =
| dry_weight = 170 kg [K], 195 kg [KA], 160 kg [KB]{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}
| wet_weight =
| fuel_capacity =
| oil_capacity =
| fuel_consumption =
| turning_radius =
| climbing_ability =
| related =
| similar = Fuji Rabbit, Mitsubishi Silver Pigeon
}}
The Juno K was a deliberately elaborate bike in 1954. It was Honda's first scooter and would be competing with the well established Fuji Rabbit and Mitsubishi Silver Pigeon. It featured the first electric start, a full windscreen with a tilt-back sun-shade, and built-in signal lamps. It also introduced Fibre-Reinforced Plastic body construction to Japan.{{cite web|url=http://world.honda.com/history/limitlessdreams/manttraces/text/01.html|title=Innovations|publisher=Honda|access-date=2008-02-22}}
Only 5,980 were produced in a year and a half. Kihachiro Kawashima, who retired as executive vice-president in 1979, remembered the bike as a "splendid failure": it was too expensive, the engine overheated, the FRP body was heavier than expected and made the bike underpowered and clumsy, the new cantilevered suspension was problematic, and customers did not like the motorcycle-style clutch operation.{{cite web|url=http://world.honda.com/history/limitlessdreams/friendship/text/03.html|title=Production|publisher=Honda|access-date=2008-02-22}}{{cite web|url=http://world.honda.com/history/limitlessdreams/friendship/text/01.html|title=Failure|publisher=Honda|access-date=2008-02-22}}
The final Juno KB model can be distinguished by enlarged rear vents and new vents added to the windscreen.
Technology developed for the Juno K would be applied to later bikes. The electric start was re-introduced with the C71 Dream in 1957, and the new Plastics department under Shozo Tsuchida developed polyethylene components that would distinguish the Super Cub.{{cite web|url=http://world.honda.com/history/limitlessdreams/originality/text/02.html|title=Electric Start|publisher=Honda|access-date=2008-02-22}}{{cite web|url=http://world.honda.com/history/limitlessdreams/qualityproducts/text/03.html|title=Plastics|publisher=Honda|access-date=2008-02-22}}
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Juno M80/M85
{{Infobox Motorcycle
| name = Honda Juno M85
| image = HONDA JUNO M85 1962 in Honda Collection Hall.jpg
| aka =
| manufacturer = Honda Motor Company
| parent_company =
| production = 1962
| predecessor =
| successor =
| class =
| engine = Opposed twin-cylinder, OHV, 4-stroke, {{cvt|169|cc|abbr=on}} [M80 {{cvt|124|cc|abbr=on}}]
| top_speed = 100 km/h{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}
| power = 12 hp @ 7,600 rpm [M80 11 hp @ 9,000 rpm]{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}
| torque =
| transmission = HRD hydraulic-mechanical
| suspension =
| brakes =
| tires =
| rake_trail =
| wheelbase =
| length = {{cvt|1820|mm|in|abbr=on}} [M80 {{cvt|1810|mm|in|abbr=on}}]
| width = {{cvt|675|mm|in|abbr=on}} [M80 {{cvt|665|mm|in|abbr=on}}]
| height = {{cvt|1030|mm|in|abbr=on}}
| seat_height =
| dry_weight = {{cvt|157|kg|abbr=on}} [M80 {{cvt|146|kg|abbr=on}}]{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}
| wet_weight =
| fuel_capacity =
| oil_capacity =
| fuel_consumption =
| turning_radius =
| climbing_ability =
| related =
| similar = Fuji Rabbit, Mitsubishi Silver Pigeon
}}
The Juno M80/M85 was a different approach, introduced in November 1961. Unlike the K-series, there is no upper windscreen, the engine is an exposed horizontal-twin rather than an enclosed fan-cooled unit, and the body construction is conventional monocoque steel rather than FRP panels over tube. The M80/M85 also introduced a clutchless Badalini-type hydraulic-mechanical transmission which would provide the basis for the later Hondamatic motorcycle transmissions.{{cite web|url=http://world.honda.com/history/challenge/1968hondamatic/text/02.html|title=Transmission|publisher=Honda|access-date=2008-02-22}}
The M80 and M85 are essentially the same vehicle, with the M85 designation indicating a mid-year engine enlargement. The Juno was discontinued by year-end with only 5,880 produced.{{cite web|url=http://www.honda.co.jp/factbook/motor/SCOOTER/19810707/005.html|title=Production|publisher=Honda|access-date=2008-02-22}}
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See also
References
;Footnotes
{{Reflist}}
;Sources
- Juno K-series specifications from these Honda pages on 2008-02-22:
- [http://www.honda.co.jp/factbook/motor/SCOOTER/19810707/005.html http://www.honda.co.jp/factbook/motor/SCOOTER/19810707/005.html]
- [http://www.honda.co.jp/factbook/motor/SCOOTER/19810707/008.html http://www.honda.co.jp/factbook/motor/SCOOTER/19810707/008.html]
- [http://world.honda.com/collection-hall/2r/junok_1954.html http://world.honda.com/collection-hall/2r/junok_1954.html]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
- Juno M-series specifications from these Honda pages on 2008-02-22:
- [http://www.honda.co.jp/factbook/motor/SCOOTER/19810707/005.html http://www.honda.co.jp/factbook/motor/SCOOTER/19810707/005.html]
- [http://www.honda.co.jp/factbook/motor/SCOOTER/19810707/008.html http://www.honda.co.jp/factbook/motor/SCOOTER/19810707/008.html]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080130031207/http://world.honda.com/collection-hall/2r/junom85_1962.html https://web.archive.org/web/20080130031207/http://world.honda.com/collection-hall/2r/junom85_1962.html]
External links
{{commons category|Honda Juno}}
- {{in lang|ja}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080306031010/http://hm85.fc2web.com/meny/list1.html Gallery detailing the restoration of a Juno M85]
{{Honda}}
Category:Motorcycles powered by flat engines