Honduran Spanish

{{Short description|Variety of Spanish language}}

{{refimprove|date=July 2019}}

{{Infobox language

| name = Honduran Spanish

| nativename = Español hondureño

| pronunciation = {{IPA|es|espaˈɲol onduˈɾeɲo|}}

| states = Honduras

| date = 2023

| speakers = 10,637,827 million

| ref = {{Ethnologue18|spa|Spanish → Honduras}}

| region = Central American Spanish

| script = Latin (Spanish alphabet)

| agency = Academia Hondureña de la Lengua

| iso1 = es

| iso2 = spa{{cite web|title=ISO 639-2 Language Code search|url=https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes-keyword.php?SearchTerm=spa&SearchType=iso_639_2&Submit=Go|website=Library of Congress|access-date=21 September 2017}}

| familycolor = Indo-European

| fam2 = Italic

| fam3 = Latino-Faliscan

| fam4 = Romance

| fam5 = Western

| fam6 = Ibero-Romance

| fam7 = West Iberian

| fam8 = Castilian

| fam9 = Spanish

| fam10 = North American Spanish

| fam11 = Central American Spanish

| ancestor = Old Latin

| ancestor2 = Classical Latin

| ancestor3 = Vulgar Latin

| ancestor4 = Old Spanish

| ancestor5 = Early Modern Spanish

| isoexception = dialect

| glotto = none

| ietf = es-HN

| notice = IPA

}}

{{Spanish language}}

Honduran Spanish is the Spanish language as spoken in the country of Honduras in Central America. Voseo is routinely used in Honduras.

Phonology

  • Honduran Spanish, as a Central American variety, pronounces the fricative {{IPAslink|x}}, written with {{angbr|j}} or {{angbr|g}}, as a simple aspiration {{IPAblink|h}}.{{cite book|last1=Lipski|first1=John M.|title=Varieties of Spanish in the United States|date=2008|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=9781589016514|pages=142–149|chapter=Central American Spanish in the United States|author-link=John M. Lipski}}
  • {{IPA|/ʝ/}} is at times elided in contact with front vowels.
  • Word-final {{IPAslink|n}} becomes velarized, as {{IPAblink|ŋ}}.
  • {{IPAslink|s}} is often aspirated or elided in word- or syllable-final position. As an apparent extension of this, it may even be aspirated in word-initial or word-medial, syllable-initial environments. This word-medial aspiration is most common near morpheme boundaries, and in the pronoun {{langx|es|label=none|nosotros|lit=we}}. S-reduction is most common in the north of Honduras. It is less common in areas of Copán Department near the Guatemalan border, in Comayagua, and among the upper classes of Tegucigalpa.{{cite journal |last1=Lipski |first1=John M. |title=Instability and Reduction of /s/ in the Spanish of Honduras |journal=Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos |date=1986 |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=27–47 |jstor=27762472 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27762472 |issn=0384-8167}}

Local words

{{citation needed section|date=March 2024}}

These words are some slang words used in Honduras. Some may also be used in neighboring El Salvador and elsewhere.

class="wikitable sortable"
Honduran SpanishGloss
{{lang|es|bululo}}bread roll
{{lang|es|trucha}}rowspan=2|corner shop
{{lang|es|pulpería}}
{{lang|es|relajo}}mess
{{lang|es|jura}}rowspan=2|police patrol
{{lang|es|chepo}}
{{lang|es|posta}}police station
{{lang|es|maje}}dude
{{lang|es|cipote}}rowspan=2|boy
{{lang|es|güirro}}
{{lang|es|cipota}}rowspan=2|girl
{{lang|es|güirra}}
{{lang|es|juco}}dirty man
{{lang|es|juca}}dirty woman
{{lang|es|colocho}}curls (in reference to hair)
{{lang|es|chongo}}bow (gift wrapping)
{{lang|es|encachimbar}}to annoy, to upset
{{lang|es|bolo}}drunk
{{lang|es|goma}}hangover
{{lang|es|paila}}bucket
{{lang|es|carro paila}}pick-up truck
{{lang|es|pisto}}rowspan=2|money
{{lang|es|billullo}}
{{lang|es|chabacán}}troublemaker
{{lang|es|guachiman}}security guard (from English {{gloss|watchman}})

References

{{reflist}}

{{Spanish variants by continent}}

{{Languages of Honduras}}

Category:Languages of Honduras

Category:Central American Spanish

{{Honduras-stub}}