Hong-Chih Kuo

{{Infobox baseball biography

|name=Hong-Chih Kuo
郭泓志

|image=郭泓志 20140412 (Cropped).jpg

|image_size=250

|caption=Kuo with the Uni-President Lions in 2014

|team=

|number=

|position=Pitcher

|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1981|7|23}}

|birth_place=Tainan, Taiwan

|bats=Left

|throws=Left

|debutleague=MLB

|debutdate=September 2

|debutyear=2005

|debutteam=Los Angeles Dodgers

|debut2league=CPBL

|debut2date=April 19

|debut2year=2014

|debut2team=Uni-President Lions

|finalleague=MLB

|finaldate=September 24

|finalyear=2011

|finalteam=Los Angeles Dodgers

|final2league=CPBL

|final2date=October 22

|final2year=2018

|final2team=Fubon Guardians

|statleague=MLB

|stat1label=Win–loss record

|stat1value=13–17

|stat2label=Earned run average

|stat2value=3.73

|stat3label=Strikeouts

|stat3value=345

|stat4label=Saves

|stat4value=13

|stat2league=CPBL

|stat21label=Win–loss record

|stat21value=5–14

|stat22label=Earned run average

|stat22value=3.81

|stat23label=Strikeouts

|stat23value=147

|stat24label=Saves

|stat24value=31

|teams=

Los Angeles Dodgers ({{mlby|2005}}–{{mlby|2011}})
Uni-President Lions ({{by|2014}}–{{by|2015}})
Fubon Guardians ({{by|2017}}–{{by|2018}})

|awards=

All-Star (2010)

| medaltemplates =

{{MedalCountry | {{TPE}} }}

}}

{{Infobox Chinese

|title=Hong-Chih Kuo

|collapse=yes

|s=郭泓志

|t=郭泓志

|showflag=stp

|p=Guō Hóngzhì

|w=Kuo Hung-Chih

}}

Hong-Chih Kuo ({{zh|c=郭泓志|w=Kuo1 Hung2 Chih4|p=Guō Hóngzhì}}; born July 23, 1981, in Tainan, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese retired professional baseball pitcher who last pitched for the Fubon Guardians of the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL). He had previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions in CPBL. When Kuo made his debut in 2005, he became the fourth MLB player from Taiwan (after Chin-Feng Chen, Chin-hui Tsao, and Chien-Ming Wang).

Playing career

=Los Angeles Dodgers=

Kuo was signed as a free agent by the Dodgers on June 19, 1999, for a bonus of $1.25 million,{{cite news|author=Ken Gurnick |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100823&content_id=13820726&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb |title=Resilient Kuo reaping rewards |work=MLB.com |date=August 23, 2010 |access-date=August 25, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425175417/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100823&content_id=13820726&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb |archive-date=April 25, 2011 }} but elbow problems prevented him from participating with the team. He underwent two Tommy John surgeries in {{by|2000}} and {{by|2003}}, respectively.{{cite news|last=Plunkett|first= Bill|date=April 21, 2006|publisher=Orange County Register|url=http://www.ocregister.com/sports/kuo-109499-dodgers-years.html|title=Dodgers believe Kuo still on course|access-date=September 8, 2006}} It wasn't until 2005 that Kuo was able to pitch again on a consistent basis. That year, he pitched 11 games for the Vero Beach Dodgers and 17 games for the Jacksonville Suns before coming out of the bullpen for his Major League debut on September 2, 2005, against the Colorado Rockies.

==2006 season==

Kuo started the 2006 season as a relief pitcher. After giving up eight earned runs on 15 walks in only 13 innings pitched in April, he was sent down to the Dodgers' Triple-A affiliate, the Las Vegas 51s. That May and June in Triple-A he posted a 3.75 ERA in Las Vegas in 12 innings, striking out 18, but walking eight. He was called up by the Dodgers in June. Over June and July 2006, Kuo had a 5.74 ERA in {{frac|14|1|3}} innings pitched.

Back in Las Vegas for most of July, the Dodgers decided to start Kuo rather than have him work out of the bullpen, hoping that the increased innings would give him a chance to improve his control, and that ample rest between appearances would protect his fragile elbow. His ERA in July was 5.19, with 17 strikeouts and eight walks in {{frac|17|1|3}} IP. However, in his last start of the month, he had his longest appearance in several years, pitching five shutout innings. Kuo built upon that with a 1.14 ERA in five August starts, striking out 28 in {{frac|23|2|3}} innings.

On September 8, 2006, Kuo made his first start in the major leagues after more than 30 relief appearances. In his debut, he tossed six shutout innings and led the Dodgers to a 5–0 victory over the New York Mets. His next three starts were largely successful, and Kuo ended the season with a 2.59 ERA as a starter.

==2007 season==

A spring training injury kept Kuo from starting the 2007 season in the Dodgers' rotation, but he eventually reclaimed his starting pitcher role.

File:Hong-Chih Kuo by 彭榮邦 (Cropped).jpg]]

On June 12, 2007, Kuo hit a 412-foot home run and became the first Taiwanese player to hit a home run in MLB.{{cite news|last=Gurnick |first=Ken |access-date=June 13, 2007 |url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/gameday_recap.jsp?ymd=20070612&content_id=2021941&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=la |title=Kuo adds long ball to long journey |website=MLB.com |date=June 13, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511102930/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/gameday_recap.jsp?ymd=20070612&content_id=2021941&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=la |archive-date=May 11, 2008 }}

The Dodgers won 4–1 in that game. Kuo picked up his first win of the season with that game.

==2008 season==

Kuo started the season competing with Esteban Loaiza for the fifth starter spot in the Dodgers rotation. Off-season elbow surgery raised doubts about his endurance, so Kuo was made a long-reliever by manager Joe Torre. He has also served in middle relief and set-up.

Against the New York Mets on May 6, Kuo came in during the fourth inning in relief of Hiroki Kuroda, and pitched {{frac|3|2|3}} scoreless innings without giving up a hit, striking out 8 of the 12 batters he faced, and securing his second victory of the year. Kuo recorded his first career save on August 14 against the Phillies when he pitched two scoreless innings without allowing a hit.

Kuo finished the 2008 season with a 5–3 record, appeared in 42 games, three games as a starter and 39 games in relief, and accumulated an overall ERA of 2.14 with 96 strikeouts in 80 innings. Kuo led all National League relievers with an ERA of 1.69. In his 39 relief appearances, he allowed only 49 hits in {{frac|69|1|3}} innings, striking out 86 batters, while limiting the opposition to a .204 average.

A triceps injury forced him to miss the last 15 games of the regular season, but he recovered in time for the National League Championship series and was activated on October 9. He appeared in three games during the Championship series, logging three innings, allowing two hits and one earned run, while striking out three.

Kuo was named the 2008 Setup Man of the Year, voted by the fans on MLB.com as part of the website's This Year in Baseball Awards.{{cite press release|work=MLB.com |date=December 18, 2008 |url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20081218&content_id=3721266&vkey=pr_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la |title=Left-hander Hong-Chih Kuo voted by fans as 2008 Setup Man of the Year |access-date=December 30, 2008 |archive-date=February 7, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207002951/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20081218&content_id=3721266&vkey=pr_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la }}

==2009 season==

Kuo began the 2009 season in the Dodgers' bullpen but injured his elbow and was placed on the disabled list on May 2. He did not rejoin the team until July 27 but returned to form and pitched in 35 games for the Dodgers' bullpen, ending with an ERA of 3.00.

==2010 season==

File:Hong-Chih Kuo.jpg to tap out to Kuo with the bases loaded in 2010]]

Kuo in the first half pitched in middle relief and set a record by giving up 0 hits against 36 consecutive left-handed batters. The performance earned him a spot in the 2010 Major League Baseball All-Star Game as a replacement for Jason Heyward, thus becoming the first Taiwanese-born player to be so honored. In the second half of the season Kuo replaced Jonathan Broxton as the Dodgers closer after Broxton struggled in the role.

On October 3, 2010, Kuo pitched a scoreless 9th inning against the Arizona Diamondbacks at Dodger Stadium, earning his 12th save of the season while setting a new Dodgers franchise record in finishing the season with an ERA of 1.20, the record for minimum of 50 innings pitched. Eric Gagne held the previous record at 1.202.{{cite press release|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20101003&content_id=15399390&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=la |title=Dodgers roll to win in Torre's final game |date=October 3, 2010 |access-date=October 3, 2010 |author=Ken Gurnick |work=MLB.com |archive-date=October 6, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006210953/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20101003&content_id=15399390&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=la |url-status=dead }}

File:Hong-Chih Kuo on July 27, 2010.jpg

Kuo finished the 2010 season with a 3–2 record and led all Major League relievers with a 1.20 ERA. In 56 appearances out of the bullpen, he pitched 60.0 innings, struck out 73, walked 18 (4.05 strikeout to walk ratio) while converting 12 saves in 13 chances.{{cite news|date=December 12, 2011 |url=http://lasordaslair.com/2011/12/12/dodgers-non-tender-kuo-%E9%83%AD%E6%B3%93%E5%BF%97/ |author=Stacie Wheeler |title=Dodgers Non-Tender Kuo 郭泓志 |work=Lasorda's Lair |access-date=April 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112135739/http://lasordaslair.com/2011/12/12/dodgers-non-tender-kuo-%E9%83%AD%E6%B3%93%E5%BF%97/ |archive-date=January 12, 2012 |url-status=live }}

==2011 season==

File:Hung-Chih Kuo pitching for the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2011 Spring Training (Cropped).jpg]]

Following the 2010 campaign, Kuo was throwing with about 50 or 60 percent effort during the off-season without stopping at the behest of the Dodgers medical staff.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} As Kuo typically experiences elbow problems during spring training each year, it was suggested that the off-season throwing exercises would help him avoid the disabled list at the start of the season.{{cite news|website=MLB.com |url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110218&content_id=16679578&vkey=news_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la |title=Kuo feeling great after throwing all offseason |author=Ken Gurnick |date=February 18, 2011 |access-date=February 23, 2011 |archive-date=July 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714104007/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110218&content_id=16679578&vkey=news_la&fext=.jsp&c_id=la |url-status=dead }} However, Kuo struggled early on. He spent some time on the DL with a back strain and in nine games he had an 11.57 ERA. On May 11, the Dodgers put him back on the disabled list with what they termed an "anxiety disorder". Manager Don Mattingly said he did not know when Kuo would be able to pitch again.{{cite news|url-status=live |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/dodgers/2011/05/dodgers-place-kuo-on-the-disabled-list-without-giving-reason.html |title=Dodgers put Hong-Chih Kuo on the disabled list with anxiety disorder |date=May 11, 2011 |access-date=May 12, 2011 |archive-date=May 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515183331/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/dodgers/2011/05/dodgers-place-kuo-on-the-disabled-list-without-giving-reason.html }} He did eventually rejoin the Dodgers on August 10 but continued to pitch poorly down the stretch. Kuo finished the season 1–2 with a career-high ERA of 9.00 in 27 innings pitched. At the end of the season, he remarked that he was undecided about if he wanted to continue playing.{{cite news|work=MLB.com |url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110928&content_id=25360424¬ebook_id=25360426&vkey=notebook_la&c_id=la |title=Kuo undecided about future in baseball |date=September 28, 2011 |access-date=September 29, 2011 |archive-date=October 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001071114/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110928&content_id=25360424¬ebook_id=25360426&vkey=notebook_la&c_id=la }}

Following the season, Kuo developed soreness in his left elbow while preparing to play in an exhibition series against the Taiwan National Team and had to undergo his fifth operation on the elbow.{{cite news|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20111026&content_id=25799984&vkey=news_la&c_id=la |title=Kuo to undergo yet another surgery on Friday |author=Ken Gurnick |work=MLB.com |date=October 26, 2011 |access-date=October 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001071114/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20111026&content_id=25799984&vkey=news_la&c_id=la |archive-date=October 1, 2011 |url-status=dead }} He became a free agent when the Dodgers declined to tender him a contract on December 12.{{Cite web|title=National League Non-Tenders|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2011/12/national-league-non-tenders-2.html|access-date=April 15, 2025|website=mlbtraderumors.com|language=en}}

File:Hong-Chih Kuo (6822436830) (cropped).jpg]]

On February 6, 2012, Kuo signed a one-year non-guaranteed contract with the Seattle Mariners.{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7547196/hong-chih-kuo-signs-seattle-mariners-one-year-deal-source-says |author=Jayson Stark |website=ESPN.com |title=Seattle Mariners sign Hong-Chih Kuo |date=February 6, 2012 |access-date=February 6, 2012 |archive-date=April 21, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421024116/http://espn.go.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7547196/hong-chih-kuo-signs-seattle-mariners-one-year-deal-source-says |url-status=live }} He was released on March 19.{{cite press release|date=March 19, 2012 |access-date=March 20, 2012 |url=http://seattle.mariners.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120319&content_id=27361950&vkey=pr_sea&c_id=sea |title=Mariners Release LHP Hong-Chih Kuo |archive-date=April 21, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421024230/http://seattle.mariners.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120319&content_id=27361950&vkey=pr_sea&c_id=sea |url-status=dead }} On June 4, Kuo signed a minor league contract with the Chicago Cubs.{{cite news|url=http://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/06/04/cubs-sign-hong-chih-kuo-to-minor-league-contract/ |title=Cubs sign Hong-Chih Kuo to minor-league contract |author=Aaron Gleeman |publisher=NBC Sports |date=Jun 4, 2012 |access-date=April 22, 2014 |archive-date=May 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528021041/http://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/06/04/cubs-sign-hong-chih-kuo-to-minor-league-contract/ |url-status=live }} However, he was released without making an appearance for the organization on July 6.

=Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions=

On September 27, 2013, Kuo signed with the Uni-President Lions of the Chinese Professional Baseball League.{{cite web |url=http://www.wbsc.org/news/baseball-news/ex-mlb-pitcher-kuo-hong-chih-returns-home-joins-cpbl-lions/ |title=Ex-MLB pitcher Kuo Hong-Chih returns home, joins CPBL Lions {{!}} WBSC |website=www.wbsc.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220021252/http://www.wbsc.org/news/baseball-news/ex-mlb-pitcher-kuo-hong-chih-returns-home-joins-cpbl-lions/ |archive-date=2017-02-20}} He became a free agent after the 2016 season.

=Fubon Guardians=

File:Hong-Chih Kuo Padres ST.jpg]]

On February 17, 2017, Kuo signed a minor league contract with the San Diego Padres.{{cite web| url = http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/padres/sd-sp-kuo-20170218-story.html| title = Padres sign Hong-Chih Kuo to minor league deal - The San Diego Union-Tribune| date = 18 February 2017}} He requested and was granted release by San Dieho on March 29.

On July 11, 2017, Kuo signed with Fubon Guardians of the Chinese Professional Baseball League. He made 20 relief appearances for Fubon down the stretch, struggling to an 0-4 record and 6.27 ERA with 27 strikeouts and 4 saves across {{fraction|18|2|3}} innings pitched.

Kuo made 37 appearances for the team in 2018, logging a 4-2 record and 3.71 ERA with 44 strikeouts over 34 innings of work. Kuo announced his retirement from professional baseball on October 22, 2018, after the Guardians lost to the Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions in the playoffs.{{cite news |last1=Yeh |first1=Joseph |title=Former Dodgers setup man Hong-Chih Kuo announces retirement |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aeas/201810230008.aspx |access-date=23 October 2018 |agency=Central News Agency |date=23 October 2018}}

International career

File:Hong-Chih Kuo on March 8, 2013.jpg

He was selected for Chinese Taipei national baseball team at the 2002 Asian Games, 2006 World Baseball Classic, 2006 Asian Games and 2013 World Baseball Classic.

Pitching style

Despite the five surgeries on his elbow, Kuo at his peak hit 97-98 mph with his four-seam fastball with late movement. He threw a sharp slider ranging in 86–88 mph, occasionally a curveball, and a changeup. For a power pitcher, Kuo was quick to the plate. His velocity and pitch execution made him difficult to hit. His fastball was clocked at 99 mph in 2006.{{cite web |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/print.jsp?ymd=20060929&content_id=1689627&vkey=ps2006news&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb |title=Dodgers-Mets: Rotation analysis | MLB.com |website=mlb.mlb.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307124501/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/print.jsp?ymd=20060929&content_id=1689627&vkey=ps2006news&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb |archive-date=7 March 2017 |url-status=dead}}

Personal life

Kuo's nephew Lin Chen-wei was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals in 2023.{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Yen-chun |last2=Hsieh |first2=Ching-wen |last3=Hsiao |first3=Bernadette |title=MLB Cardinals sign their first ever Taiwanese player |url=https://focustaiwan.tw/sports/202307040009 |access-date=4 July 2023 |agency=Central News Agency |date=4 July 2023}} Republished as: {{cite news |title=St Louis Cardinals sign Taiwanese pitcher Lin |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/07/05/2003802690 |access-date=5 July 2023 |work=Taipei Times |date=5 July 2023}}