Hoogholtje
File:Situering werf - Sappemeer - 20388306 - RCE.jpg, Netherlands ]]
A hoogholtje (Dutch Low Saxon for small high wood; Dutch: hooghout;{{cite news|title=Brug Reigerstraat Dokkum vervangen door 'hooghout'|website=RTV NOF|date=1 December 2016 |url=https://www.rtvnof.nl/brug-reigerstraat-dokkum-vervangen-hooghout/|access-date=8 May 2021 |quote = ‘hooghout’...is een brug met een trap en steilere helling, waar men lopend over heen kan}} Frysian: heechholt) is a typical footbridge in the Dutch province of Groningen.{{Cite news|url=https://www.trouw.nl/gs-b84248e2|title=Wie denkt dat kraaien brutaal zijn, heeft ze nooit goed bekeken|first=Koos|last=Dijksterhuis|date=23 November 2018|access-date=8 May 2021|newspaper=Trouw|quote=Een hoogholtje is een hoog, houten bruggetje in Groningen. Holt is Grunnegs voor hout.}}{{cite web|url=https://historischarchief.midden-groningen.nl/ontdekken/verhalen-van-midden-groningen/omgeving/de-hoogholtjes-in-hoogezand-sappemeer|date=24 April 2019|access-date=8 May 2021|first=Rachel|last=Hiemstra|title=De hoogholtjes van Hoogezand-Sappemeer|trans-title=The hoogholtjes of Hoogezand-Sappemeer}} In the West of the Netherlands, the same model bridge is named kwakel,{{cite book|title=Monumenten van bedrijf en techniek; Industriële archeologie in Nederland|first=P.|last=Nijhof|year=1978|isbn=9789060113844|publisher=De Waldburg|page=150|via=Google Books|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W3QoAQAAMAAJ}} kwakker, or kwakeltje. In Friesland, the bridge type is known as a heechhout.{{cite web |title= Gein |website= Plaatsengids.nl |date= |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230330195526/https://www.plaatsengids.nl/gein |access-date =8 May 2021}}
This type of bridge is high enough for small boats and low barges to pass below, as required since the 14th century. On both ends, there are usually stairs or sometimes ramps, to ascend or descend, between crossbar railings. While most of these bridges are made of wood, some are of concrete or steel. The bridges are narrow, so a person can pass these with a bike, but horses with a carriage could not. Larger boats can not pass under because the structure does not move. Hence, over the years many Hoogholtjes have been replaced by larger, movable bridges.
File:Monumentale brug Baflo.jpg ]]
Area residents would be required to maintain the bridges.{{cite book|title=Hoogezand-Sappemeer; Gemeentebeschrijving regio Veenkoloniën|series=Monumenten Inventarisatie Project|publisher=Provincie Groningen|first1=P.|last1=Harkema|first2=M.H.|last2=Panman|editor-first=L.|editor-last=Hacquebord|url=https://020apps.nl/mip/beschrijvingen/Hoogezand-Sappemeer.pdf}} Between 1900 and 1910 this responsibility transferred to the municipalities in which they were located.
In rare cases special constructions are preserved as registered monument. Notable examples:
- steel bridge over the {{ill|Baflo-Mensingeweer Canal|nl|Kanaal Baflo-Mensingeweer}} in Baflo (Het Hogeland, Groningen){{Cite web |url= https://rijksmonumenten.nl/monument/510827/voetgangersbrug-over-het-kanaal-baflo-mensingeweer-hoogholtje/baflo/ |title= Voetgangersbrug over het Kanaal Baflo-Mensingeweer (hoogholtje) in Baflo (Groningen) |website= rijksmonumenten.nl |id= Rijksmonument ID: 510827 |language= Dutch}}
- concrete bridge over the {{ill|Frjentsjerter Feart|nl}} in Wjelsryp (Waadhoeke, the eponymous hamlet of 't Heechhout, in Friesland).{{Cite web |url= https://rijksmonumenten.nl/monument/516352/betonnen-voetgangersbrug-over-de-franekervaart/wjelsryp/ |title= Betonnen voetgangersbrug over de Franekervaart in Wjelsryp (Friesland) |website= rijksmonumenten.nl |id= Rijksmonument ID: 516352 |language= Dutch}}{{cite web |url= https://www.frieslandwonderland.nl/DE/friesland/bezienswaardigheid/betonnen-hoogholt-wjelsryp |title= Betonnen hoogholt |publisher= FrieslandWonderland |date= |access-date= 23 June 2025 |language= Dutch}}
See also
{{Commons category|Hoogholtjes}}