Hopetown
{{Other uses}}
{{Distinguish|Hoopstad}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2007}}
{{Use South African English|date = May 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Hopetown
| pushpin_map = South Africa Northern Cape#South Africa
| coordinates = {{coord|29|37|33|S|24|05|08|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = South Africa
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Northern Cape
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Pixley ka Seme
| subdivision_type3 = Municipality
| subdivision_name3 = Thembelihle
| subdivision_type4 = Main Place
| established_title = Established
| leader_title = Councillor
| area_footnotes = {{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/374001 |title = Main Place Hopetown |work=Census 2011}}
| area_total_km2 = 73.86
| population_total = 10259
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011)
| demographics1_title1 = Black African
| demographics1_info1 = 18.8%
| demographics1_title2 = Coloured
| demographics1_info2 = 73.1%
| demographics1_title3 = Indian/Asian
| demographics1_info3 = 0.7%
| demographics1_title4 = White
| demographics1_info4 = 6.9%
| demographics1_title5 = Other
| demographics1_info5 = 0.5%
| demographics_type2 = First languages (2011)
| demographics2_title1 = Afrikaans
| demographics2_info1 = 88.1%
| demographics2_title2 = Xhosa
| demographics2_info2 = 7.2%
| demographics2_title3 = Tswana
| demographics2_info3 = 1.5%
| demographics2_title4 = English
| demographics2_info4 = 1.3%
| demographics2_title5 = Other
| demographics2_info5 = 2.0%
| timezone1 = SAST
| utc_offset1 = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code (street)
| postal_code = 8750
| postal2_code_type = PO box
| postal2_code = 8750
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = 053
| image_skyline = Orange River ... (Photo JC PLE) (52648313731).jpg
| image_caption = The Orange River on the outskirts of town
}}
Hopetown is a town which lies at the edge of the Great Karoo in South Africa's Northern Cape province. It is situated on an arid slope leading down to the Orange River. The first diamond discovered in South Africa, the Eureka Diamond, was found at Hopetown.
History
Hopetown was founded in 1850 when Sir Harry Smith extended the northern frontier of the Cape Colony to the Orange River. A handful of settlers claimed ground where there was a natural ford over the Orange River, and by 1854 a frontier town had developed. Hopetown was named after William Hope, Auditor-General and Secretary of the Cape Colony Government at the time, and is often mistaken for a town in the Free State, South Africa, called Hoopstad.
Hopetown was a quiet farming area until several large diamonds, most notable the Eureka Diamond and the Star of South Africa, were discovered there between 1867 and 1869.{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Gardner Fred|title=The diamond mines of South Africa|publisher=New York, B. F. Buck & company| year=1904| page=115| url=https://archive.org/stream/diamondminesofso01willrich#page/123/mode/1up|access-date=2009-07-25}}{{cite book|last=Roberts|first=Brian|title=Kimberley: turbulent city|publisher=New Africa Books|year=1976|page=13|isbn=978-0-949968-62-3}}
The Cape Government Railways were founded in 1872, and the Cape government decided to run the main western line, between the Kimberley diamond fields and Cape Town on the coast, directly through Hopetown. The ford was upgraded to a railway bridge in 1884.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Hopetown
|North = Salt Lake, Plooysburg
|Northeast = Belmont, Ritchie, Kimberley
|East = Orange River
|Southeast = Orania
|South = De Aar
|Southwest = Strydenburg
|West = Prieska
|Northwest = Douglas
}}
{{Pixley ka Seme District Municipality}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Populated places established in 1850
Category:Populated places in the Thembelihle Local Municipality
{{NorthernCape-geo-stub}}