Horace Mann School

{{For|other schools named for Horace Mann|Horace Mann School (disambiguation)}}

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{{Infobox school

| name = Horace Mann School

| logo = Horace Mann School emblem.png

| motto = {{langx|la|Magna est veritas et prævalet}}

| motto_translation = Great is the truth and it prevails

{{cite web

| url = http://www.horacemann.org/page.cfm?p=137

| title = Horace Mann School: Facts & Figures

| publisher = Horace Mann School

| website = horacemann.org

| access-date = January 15, 2019}}

| address = 231 West 246th Street

| city = The Bronx

| state = New York

| zipcode = 10471

| country = United States

| coordinates = {{coord|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| type = Private school

| established = {{Start date and age|1887}}

| head_of_school = Thomas M. Kelly

| grades = PK–12

| enrollment = 1,793 (2021–22){{NCES Private School ID|01657789|school_name=Horace Mann School|access_date=May 3, 2019|do_not_render=y}}

| teaching_staff = 210.0 (FTE) (2015–16)

| ratio = 8.1 (2015–16)

| conference = Ivy Preparatory School League
NYSAISAA

| nickname = Lions

| mascot = The Lion

| newspaper = The Record

| yearbook = The Mannikin

| affiliations = New York Interschool

| website = {{URL|https://www.horacemann.org}}

| campus_type = Urban

| colors = {{color box|maroon}} Maroon
{{color box|white}} White

| module = {{Infobox mapframe

|stroke-color = #C60C30

|stroke-width = 3

|marker = school

|marker-color = #1F2F57

|zoom = 13 }}

}}

Horace Mann School (also known as Horace Mann or HM) is an American private, independent college-preparatory school in the Bronx, founded in 1887. Horace Mann is a member of the Ivy Preparatory School League, educating students from the New York metropolitan area from nursery school to the twelfth grade. The Upper, Middle, and Lower Divisions are located in Riverdale, a neighborhood of the Bronx, while the Nursery School is located in Manhattan. The John Dorr Nature Laboratory, a {{convert|275|acre|ha}} campus in Washington Depot, Connecticut, serves as the school's outdoor and community education center.{{cite news |title=Walking Tour of John Dorr Nature Laboratory |url=https://www.courant.com/community/hc-ugc-article-walking-tour-of-john-dorr-nature-laboratory-2015-06-01-story.html |access-date=June 12, 2020 |work=Hartford Courant |date=May 30, 2020}}

History

File:Teachers College of Columbia University - panoramio.jpg]]

File:Horace Mann School Main Entrance February 2012.jpg

=19th century=

The school was founded in 1887 by Nicholas Murray Butler as a co-educational experimental and developmental unit of Teachers College at Columbia University.{{cite book |last1=Provenzo |first1=Eugene F. |last2=Renaud |first2=John P. |last3=Provenzo |first3=Asterie Baker |title=Encyclopedia of the Social and Cultural Foundations of Education |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mBwX-YsnvEUC&pg=PT465 |access-date=June 12, 2020 |date=October 29, 2008|isbn=9781412906784 }}{{cite web|url=https://www.horacemann.org/our-school/a-long-tradition|title=A Long Tradition|publisher= Horace Mann School|access-date=June 12, 2020}} Its first location was 9 University Place in Manhattan's Greenwich Village. The school moved in 1901 to 120th Street in Morningside Heights. Horace Mann became independent of the Columbia University and Teachers College in 1940.

=20th century=

The school split into separate all-male and all-female schools and in 1914, the Boys' School moved to 246th Street in Riverdale, Bronx, and during the 1940s it severed formal ties with Columbia University and became Horace Mann School. The Horace Mann School for Girls remained at Teachers College, and then merged with the Lincoln School in 1940, and finally closed in 1946.

The New York School for Nursery Years (founded in 1954 on 90th Street in Manhattan) became the Horace Mann School for Nursery Years in 1968 and was co-ed. In 1972, Horace Mann merged with the Barnard School for Boys, next door in Riverdale, to form the Horace Mann-Barnard Lower School for kindergarten through grade six, located on the former Barnard School campus. At that point, only the lower school was mixed. In 1975, the Horace Mann School returned to its roots as a co-educational learning environment and began admitting girls to the Upper School. The Class of 1976 is Horace Mann School's last all-male class. In 1999, the sixth grade moved from the Horace Mann-Barnard campus to the main 246th Street campus and formed a distinct Middle Division along with the seventh and eighth grades.

The Horace Mann School was named after Horace Mann, who was a lawyer who served in the Massachusetts State Legislature and was the first secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education from 1837 and 1848, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and the first president of Antioch College. He used each of his positions to proclaim that every person, regardless of their background, should receive a public education based on the principles and practices of a free society. Mann played a leading role in establishing the U.S. elementary school system.

Institution

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File:Fisher Hall HMHS from VCP jeh.jpg

The school is a private "nonprofit organization under the Education Law of New York State and holds a charter from the New York State Board of Regents [and is] a 501(c) 3 [tax-exempt] organization authorized by the Internal Revenue Service".

=Divisions=

There are four divisions of Horace Mann, all co-educational: a Nursery Division (three-year-olds through kindergarten) located on 90th Street in Manhattan, a Lower Division (kindergarten through fifth grades) on the Horace Mann campus on Tibbett Avenue in Riverdale, a Middle Division (sixth through eighth grades) on the 246th Street campus in Riverdale, and an Upper Division (ninth through twelfth grades) also on the 246th Street campus. There is also the John Dorr Nature Laboratory, located on {{convert|275|acres|ha}} of land in Washington Depot, Connecticut, used for extended field trips for classes of students starting in second grade and an orientation program for new students entering the Middle or Upper Divisions. The Dorr facility was recently renovated and is currently LEED-certified by the U.S. Green Building Council.

Current tuition for students in the Lower Division through the Upper Division is $61,900 a year.{{cite web |title=Horace Mann School: Tuition & Financial Aid |url=http://www.horacemann.org/page.cfm?p=261 |access-date=February 25, 2024 |website=www.horacemann.org}} Financial aid at the school is solely based on need. For the 2023–24 academic year, 15% of the students received more than $14 million in aid.

=Academics=

HM offers twenty-six Honors courses and seven foreign languages.

Students in the Upper Division are required to study English, United States history, biology, chemistry, or physics or both, geometry, algebra, and trigonometry, and also meet various requirements in the arts, computer science, health and counseling, and physical education. Students must go beyond these basic requirements in at least some, if not all, subjects. They must also take at least through the level-three courses of either Chinese, French, Japanese, or Spanish. Half-credit foreign language classes are also offered for Greek and Latin.{{Cite web |title=Program of Studies - Horace Mann School |url=https://www.horacemann.org/academic-life/upper-division/program-of-studies |access-date=2022-06-09 |website=www.horacemann.org |language=en-US}}

Starting in eleventh grade, students have more flexibility with their requirements and can choose from courses in biotechnology, calculus, economics, ethics, psychology, religion, political philosophy, United States legal history, art history, and statistics, among other elective classes.{{Cite web |title=Program of Studies - Horace Mann School |url=https://www.horacemann.org/academic-life/upper-division/program-of-studies |access-date=2022-06-09 |website=www.horacemann.org |language=en-US}}

=Non-academic requirements=

To graduate, all students are required to take a swim test and American Red Cross CPR certification.

Community service is required throughout the curriculum. During high school, students are required to attend grade-wide "Service-Learning Days". The school additionally offers extracurricular additional "service-learning" to high school students as participants in its "Service-Learning Team" or "HM 246". In eighth grade, one out-of-school project or three in-school projects are necessary for graduation to the ninth grade; in sixth and seventh grades a homeroom project is done cooperatively. In the Lower and Nursery Divisions, there is an annual "Caring-in-Action" day dedicated to community service that students and their families can attend.{{Cite web |title=Service Learning - Horace Mann School |url=https://www.horacemann.org/citizenship/center-for-community-values-action/service-learning |access-date=2025-02-12 |website=www.horacemann.org |language=en-US}}

=Admission=

File:Horace Mann American Educationalist.jpg]]

Admission is selective, with decisions based on recent grades, an interview, an essay, and the candidate's score on either the ISEE or SSAT test. The largest entry point is sixth grade, with between 50 and 55 places available each year. In the ninth grade, 40 to 45 new students are traditionally enrolled.[http://www.horacemann.org/page.cfm?p=256 Fast Facts about HM Admissions] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131182727/http://www.horacemann.org/page.cfm?p=256 |date=January 31, 2013 }} Retrieved 2012-10-24.

=Rankings=

In 2017, Niche ranked HM as the best private K -12 school in the United States. Three years later, in 2020, Niche ranked HM the third-best K–12 private school in the country and the 12th-best private high school in the country.{{Cite web |title=2022 Horace Mann School Rankings |url=https://www.niche.com/k12/horace-mann-school-bronx-ny/rankings/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225002124/https://www.niche.com/k12/horace-mann-school-bronx-ny/rankings/ |archive-date=February 25, 2022 |access-date=August 22, 2019 |url-status=live }} In 2024, the Niche survey ranked Horace Mann the fifth-best private high school in the country. {{Cite web |title=2024 Horace Mann School Rankings|url=https://www.niche.com/k12/horace-mann-school-bronx-ny/rankings/}}

Sexual abuse scandal

= Initial reports =

On June 6, 2012, The New York Times Magazine published an article by a former student, alleging multiple instances of sexual abuse of students by teachers at the school. The incidents occurred during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. The article also addressed how school administrators dealt with the incidents over time, both within the school community and, in the case of one teacher, in a post-employment reference. The victims were identified by partial name or letter. The New York State statute of limitations in most or all incidents ran out when the former students turned 23. Several of the central figures were dead, at least two by suicide—one of the accused and one of the students.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/10/magazine/the-horace-mann-schools-secret-history-of-sexual-abuse.html|title=Prep-School Predators: The Horace Mann School's Secret History of Sexual Abuse|last=Kamil|first=Amos|date=June 6, 2012|magazine=The New York Times Magazine}} One of the accused, music teacher Johannes Somary, died in 2011.{{Cite magazine | first = Marc | last = Fisher | author-link = Marc Fisher | url = https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/04/01/the-master-2 | title = The Master: A charismatic teacher enthralled his students. Was he abusing them? | magazine = The New Yorker | date = March 25, 2013 | access-date = June 25, 2019}} On June 23, 2012, The New York Times reported that Tek Young Lin, Horace Mann's former chaplain who also served as an English teacher and track coach, admitted that he had had sexual relations with several male students.{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/24/nyregion/tek-young-lin-ex-horace-mann-teacher-says-he-had-sex-with-students.html | title = Retired Horace Mann Teacher Admits to Sex With Students | last = Anderson | first = Jenny | date = June 23, 2012 | newspaper = The New York Times | access-date = June 25, 2019}}

= Hilltop Cares Foundation =

As a result of the sexual abuse and resulting controversy, the Hilltop Cares Foundation was formed in the summer of 2012 by members of the Horace Mann community, including alumni, to help victims from the school and to promote healing.{{cite web|url=http://record.horacemann.org/articles/hilltop-cares-foundation-brings-school-community-together/ |title=Hilltop Cares Foundation brings school community together |work=The Horace Mann Record |access-date=30 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230115209/http://record.horacemann.org/articles/hilltop-cares-foundation-brings-school-community-together/ |archive-date=December 30, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} The charitable organization helps alumni with their therapy costs and addresses related issues in the broader community.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/04/nyregion/horace-mann-victims-of-abuse-to-receive-aid-from-nonprofit-group.html |title=Nonprofit Group to Aid Horace Mann Alumni Who Say They Were Victims of Abuse|newspaper=The New York Times |last1=Anderson |first1=Jenny |date=August 4, 2012 |access-date=30 December 2014}} It is a nonprofit and independent of the school's administration and board of trustees.{{cite web |url=http://www.orgcouncil.com/ny/new-york/hilltop-cares-foundation-208.php |title=Hilltop Cares Foundation |publisher=Org Council|access-date=30 December 2014}} The Chair for Hilltop Cares said they strive to bring healing to the Horace Mann community.

= Negotiations =

In March 2013, the school was reportedly in negotiation with more than thirty students for compensation related to the abuse claims.{{Cite news | last = Anderson | first = Jenny | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/22/nyregion/compensation-talks-in-horace-mann-sexual-abuse-cases.html | title = Compensation Talks in Horace Mann Abuse Cases | newspaper = The New York Times | date = March 21, 2013 | access-date = March 21, 2013}} Eighteen different faculty members had been accused, and events spanning the four decades prior to 2000 identified. In March 2013, The New Yorker published an article discussing sexual abuse allegations against former Horace Mann English teacher Robert Berman. In April, The New York Times reported the school had settled with about 27 of the 37 students identified as having been abused. The school formally apologized to the community on May 24 for the events that had occurred and published the actions the school has taken and protocols that were put in place to protect current and future students.{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/05/24/horace-mann-school-sex-abuse/2359995/|title=Elite NYC school apologizes for past sexual abuse|website=usatoday.com|access-date=April 6, 2018}}