Hostinella

{{Short description|Form genus}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|taxon = Hostinella

|fossil_range = {{geological range/linked|Late Silurian|Early Devonian}}

|authority = Barrande (1868) ex Štúr (1882)

| type_species = Hostinella hostinensis

| type_species_authority = Barrande (1882)

|subdivision =

  • H. bohemica Kräusel & Weyland 1932
  • H. crispa Arnold 1939
  • H. globosa Lang 1925
  • H. heardii D.Edwards (1980)
  • H. hercynica Mägdefrau 1938
  • H. hostinensis Barrande (1882)
  • H. racemosa Lang 1925
  • H. racheneuri Ledoux-Marcelle 1927
  • H. silurica Banks (1974)
  • H. strictissima Høeg 1942
  • H. wahnbachensis Kräusel & Weyland 1935

|synonyms =

  • Hostimella (sic) Obrhel 1961

}}

Hostinella is a form genus, used for bare dichotomously branching stems (axes) which have not been found in association with spore-forming organs or sporangia and so cannot be assigned to a more precise genus or species. Specimens assigned to this genus have been found in Bathurst Island, Canada, in the Bertie Formation of Upper Silurian age (around {{Period span/brief|Upper Silurian|-1}}), where the stems are approximately 1.2 mm in diameter; and in Lower Devonian Senni beds (from around {{Period span/brief|Lower Devonian|-1}}) where the axes have a straited external appearance and contain xylem with tracheids (diameter: 40 μm).

It is known to co-occur with Krithodeophyton.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{Citation |last1=Kotyk |first1=M.E. |last2=Basinger |first2=J.F. |last3=Gensel |first3=P.G. |last4=de Freitas |first4=T.A. |year=2002 |title=Morphologically complex plant macrofossils from the Late Silurian of Arctic Canada |journal=Am. J. Bot. |volume=89 |issue=6 |pages=1004–1013 |doi=10.3732/ajb.89.6.1004 |name-list-style=amp |pmid=21665700|doi-access=free }}

{{Cite journal | last1 = Edwards | first1 = D. | title = Studies on lower Devonian petrifactions from Britain. 1. Pyritised axes of Hostinella from the Brecon Beacons quarry, Powys, South Wales | journal = Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology | volume = 29 | pages = 189–200| year = 1980 | doi = 10.1016/0034-6667(80)90058-5 | bibcode = 1980RPaPa..29..189E }}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5909454}}

Category:Silurian plants

Category:Early Devonian plants

Category:Prehistoric plant genera

Category:Silurian first appearances

Category:Early Devonian genus extinctions

Category:Paleozoic life of Ontario

Category:Paleozoic life of Nunavut

Category:Bertie Formation

Category:Prehistoric plants of North America

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