Houseboats in New York City

New Yorkers have lived on houseboats since the 19th century, docking across several boroughs.{{Cite news |last=Lewine |first=Edward |date=1999-05-23 |title=Living Aboard |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/23/nyregion/living-aboard.html |access-date=2023-07-29 |issn=0362-4331}} Historically, houseboat dwellers were typically men who worked on barges in the Hudson River. Since the 1940s, houseboat inhabitants have mostly chosen to live aboard for pleasure. Boats offer cheap housing, good views, and privacy.{{Cite news |last=Clancy |first=Jane |date=1970-07-19 |title=Houseboats Barge In On Leisure Scene |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/19/archives/houseboats-barge-in-on-leisure-scene-houseboats-barge-in-on-leisure.html |access-date=2023-07-29 |issn=0362-4331}} In 1999, it was estimated to be several hundred houseboats in New York City.

Newtown Creek

Several houseboats are docked on the Newtown Creek.{{Cite news |last1=Dugan |first1=Kevin T. |last2=Lombard |first2=Amy |date=2021-08-19 |title=Is the Party Over for New York's Outlaw Houseboats? |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/19/nyregion/newtown-creek-houseboats-superfund-schamonchi.html |access-date=2023-04-22 |issn=0362-4331}} These include the MV Schamonchi, a former Martha's Vineyard Ferry that ended up in Brooklyn when it was decommissioned and sold in 2005. The Schamonchi served as a squat and a party space, and owners paid to dock it at 190 Morgan.{{Cite web |date=2013-10-14 |title=Hipsters forced off floating crash pad |url=https://nypost.com/2013/10/14/hipsters-forced-off-floating-crash-pad/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |language=en-US}} Other boats are rented out to tenants.{{Cite web |last=Member |first=Community |date=2021-10-12 |title=Meet the Greenpoint Artist Who Lived in a Boat on Newtown Creek |url=https://greenpointers.com/2021/10/12/meet-the-greenpoint-artist-who-lived-in-a-boat-on-newtown-creek/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Greenpointers |language=en-US}} Most boats are docked on city land, without a marina, so owners do not pay to park their boat.{{Cite web |title=For Some New York Liveaboards, the Party's Over |date=23 August 2021 |url=https://cruisingodyssey.com/2021/08/23/for-some-new-york-liveaboards-the-partys-over/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |language=en-US}} Boat dwellers have faced eviction several times from the city's Small Business Services Department and the Transportation Department.

Hudson River

The 79th Street Boat Basin is a marina on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. People have lived there since the 1960s, when the Parks Department leased the marina to third-party management companies, who allowed for live-aboards.{{Cite web |last=Bice |first=Emily |date=2023-01-25 |title=How To Live on a Boat in NYC |url=https://www.citysignal.com/how-to-live-on-a-boat-in-nyc/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=CitySignal |language=en-US}} In the 1970s, rents were about $200 per month. The 1990s brought disputes between boat dwellers and the city, which resumed management in 1989.{{Cite web |title=Home with waterfront view means houseboat from some in NYC |url=https://www.heraldtimesonline.com/story/news/2008/07/14/home-with-waterfront-view-means-houseboat-from-some-in-nyc/48190755/ |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=The Herald-Times |language=en-US}} It was home to roughly 60 people when the marina closed in 2021 for renovation.

In the 1990s, the Floating Neutrinos junk raft Town Hall was anchored off Pier 25.{{Cite news |last=Stamler |first=Bernard |date=1999-10-03 |title=NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: TRIBECA; Lift Anchor, Hudson Park Orders Houseboat |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/03/nyregion/neighborhood-report-tribeca-lift-anchor-hudson-park-orders-houseboat.html |access-date=2023-07-23 |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite web |title=Town Hall, an American Raft |url=https://www.floatingneutrinos.com/Other%20Rafts/TownHall.htm |access-date=2023-07-23 |website=www.floatingneutrinos.com}}

Houseboats are also located at the Newport Marina in Jersey City.

Rockaways

Rockaway, Queens, is also a popular place for docking houseboats.{{Cite web |date=2020-12-21 |title=Modern Bohemian Meets Coastal Cool In This NYC Houseboat |url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/kairu-housebout-tour-rockaway |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Architectural Digest |language=en-US}}{{Citation |title=Houseboat Living in New York City {{!}} HGTV | date=15 July 2015 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGlLiZnBFf4 |access-date=2023-07-02 |language=en}} Chef Ben Sargent had a houseboat there which was sunk by renters.{{Cite web |last1=Jul 19 |first1=Nathan TempeyPublished |last2=Jul 19 |first2=2016Modified |last3=2016Share |date=2016-07-19 |title='Dishonest Party Folk' Sink Celebrity Chef's Far Rockaway Airbnb Houseboat |url=https://gothamist.com/news/dishonest-party-folk-sink-celebrity-chefs-far-rockaway-airbnb-houseboat |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Gothamist |language=en}} Marina 59 allows overnight stays but not full-time habitation. This marina was the site of the Boatel, a popular boat hotel that ran for several years before closing after Hurricane Sandy.{{Cite news |last=Mulkerrins |first=Jane |date=2012-01-27 |title=Boat hotel at Rockaway Beach, New York |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2012/jan/27/new-york-boat-hotel-rockaway |access-date=2023-04-22 |issn=0261-3077}}

Other houseboat locations

City Island in the Bronx is also a location for houseboat dwellers. Great Kills Harbor in Staten Island is another marina where people live on boats. Inwood was home to two sites of houseboats: on the Harlem River near 207th St, and along the Spuyten Duyvil Creek near Inwood Hill.{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2012-03-07 |title=Inwood's Forgotten Houseboat Colonies |url=http://myinwood.net/inwoods-forgotten-houseboat-colonies/ |access-date=2023-07-29 |website={{!}} My Inwood |language=en-US}}

Prison ships

Prisoners have lived on ships throughout New York City's history, including American prisoners of war held by British ships during the Revolutionary War,{{Cite web |date=1935-03-01 |title=The New York Prison Ships in the American Revolution |url=https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1935/march/new-york-prison-ships-american-revolution |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=U.S. Naval Institute |language=en}} commemorated by the Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument in Fort Greene Park. Currently the Vernon C. Bain Correctional Center, a floating jail barge, is docked near Rikers Island.{{Cite web |title=Department of Correction |url=https://www.nyc.gov/site/doc/about/facilities.page |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=www.nyc.gov}}

Further reading

  • [https://www.gothamcenter.org/blog/a-cold-war-atlantis-a-boyhood-uptown A Cold War Atlantis—A Boyhood Uptown, Benjamin Feldman]

References