Howard Newton (engineer)
Alfred Howard Vincent Newton (13 January 1852 – 27 July 1897) was the Assistant Engineer to the Singapore Municipality from 1877 to 1896, and later Acting Deputy Executive Engineer for Waterworks of Bombay.
Early life and education
Newton was born on 13 January 1852 in London as the fourth son of civil engineer William Edward Newton. He was educated at King's College London, where he won the Daniell Chemical Scholarship. After attending the school, he was articled by his father.{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 13 August 1897|title= Alfred Howard Vincent Newton|url= https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Alfred_Howard_Vincent_Newton|work= The Engineer|location= |access-date= 12 October 2022}}
Career
He was employed by Henry Young Darracott Scott to carry out experiments in connection with sewage works at Leeds, Bolton and Nottingham.
He was appointed the Assistant Engineer to the Singapore Municipality in 1877. Then Governor of the Straits Settlements Frederick Weld strongly supported his candidature for the post.{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 28 July 1896|title= MR HOWARD NEWTON.|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk18960728-1.2.89|work= The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser|location= Singapore|access-date= 12 October 2022}} He was made an Associate Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers on 6 April 1880. Due to the declining health and later death of fellow municipal engineer James MacRitchie, he had to carry on work single-handed. He erected various iron and steel bridges, water-supply buildings, public buildings and drainage and reclamation works on the island and designed bridges for private firms. He studied bridge construction and the testing of materials at the University of Sydney for six months in 1896 while on leave.
In 1896, he was selected for the post of Acting Deputy Executive Engineer for Waterworks of Bombay, after which he was succeeded by Samuel Tomlinson, who was previously the Water Engineer of Bombay.{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 18 January 1896|title= SINGAPORE MUNICIPAL COMMISSION.|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsmaritime18960118-1.2.12|work= The Straits Maritime Journal and General News|location= Singapore|access-date= 12 October 2022}} He sailed for Bombay on 25 August.{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 25 August 1896|title= Mr. Howard Newton|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk18960825-1.2.6|work= The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser|location= Singapore|access-date= 12 October 2022}} He was made a full member of the Institution of Civil Engineers on 2 March 1897.{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 20 April 1897|title= MR. H. NEWTON|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsbudget18970420-1.2.80|work= The Straits Budget|location= Singapore|access-date= 12 October 2022}}
Personal life and death
Newton was married to Elizabeth Newton.{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 5 June 1894|title= BIRTHS.|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk18940605-1.2.4.1|work= The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser|location= Singapore|access-date= 12 October 2022}}{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 4 March 1954|title= Untitled|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsbudget19540304-1.2.112|work= The Straits Budget|location= Singapore|access-date= 12 October 2022}} They had four children.{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 3 August 1897|title= THE LATE MR. HOWARD NEWTON.|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk18970803-1.2.16|work= The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser|location= Singapore|access-date= 13 October 2022}} His eldest daughter, Maude, married William Joseph Mayson on 1 November 1906.{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 1 November 1906|title= Marriages.|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk19061101-1.2.3.2|work= The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser|location= Singapore|access-date= 12 October 2022}} It was suggested that the strain of handling the work meant for both him and MacRitchie following the latter's decline in health caused Newton's own health to deteriorate.{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 30 July 1897|title= DEATH OF MR. HOWARD NEWTON.|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsobserver18970730-1.2.9|work= The Straits Observer|location= Singapore|access-date= 12 October 2022}} Newton died from cholera on 27 July 1897 after having developed symptoms of cholera the day prior.{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 3 August 1897|title= THE LATE MR. HOWARD NEWTON.|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk18970803-1.2.83|work= The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser|location= Singapore|access-date= 13 October 2022}}{{cite news |last= |first= |date= 27 July 1897|title= DEATH OF MR. HOWARD NEWTON.|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes18970727-1.2.16|work= The Straits Times|location= Singapore|access-date= 13 October 2022}}
Legacy
Newton Circus, originally known as Syed Ali Road, was renamed after Newton to avoid confusion with Syed Alwi Road.{{cite web |url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_866_2005-01-19.html|title= Newton Circus|last= Cornelius|first= Vernon|date= |website= Singapore Infopedia|publisher= National Library Board|access-date= 11 October 2022|quote=}}