Howie Carr

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Short description|American journalist and political commentator (born 1952)}}

{{for|the British conductor and composer|Howard Ellis Carr}}

{{Infobox presenter

|name = Howie Carr

|image = Talk_show_host_Howie_Carr_January_2020.jpg

|image_upright = 1

|caption = Carr in 2020

|birth_name = Howard Louis Carr Jr.[http://obituaries.news-record.com/obituaries/news-record/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=118605036 "Howard Louis "Del" Carr Sr."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515091050/http://obituaries.news-record.com/obituaries/news-record/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=118605036 |date=May 15, 2013 }} – News-Record.com

|birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1952|01|17}}

|birth_place = Portland, Maine, U.S.

|death_date =

|death_place =

|show =

|station =

|timeslot =

|show2 =

|station2 =

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|style = Current events

|country = United States

|prevshow =

|website = {{URL|howiecarrshow.com}}

|alma_mater = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

|children = 5

|spouse(s) = married; wife's name Kathy; children: (first marriage) two daughters; (second marriage) Carolyn, Charlotte, Christina

}}

Howard Louis Carr Jr. (born January 17, 1952) is an American conservative radio talk-show host, political author, news reporter and award-winning writer.

He hosts The Howie Carr Show originating from his studios in Wellesley, Massachusetts, and broadcast on weekdays on WRKO in Boston as well as to an audience based in New England, in addition to writing three columns a week for the Boston Herald.{{Cite web|url=https://www.boston.com/news/media/2018/11/27/howie-carr-boston-magazine|title=3 takeaways from Boston magazine's Howie Carr profile {{!}} Boston.com|website=www.boston.com|language=en-US|access-date=October 7, 2019}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2018/11/27/howie-carr/|title=What the Hell Happened to Howie Carr?|date=November 27, 2018|website=Boston Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=October 7, 2019}}

Early life

File:Holt Hall, Portland, Maine.jpg.]]

Carr was born in Portland, Maine to Frances Stokes Sutton and Howard Louis Carr Sr. (1905–2008). His early childhood was split between Palm Beach, Florida, where his father worked at The Breakers Palm Beach and Greensboro, North Carolina, where his mother worked as a secretary to a local CEO.{{cite news |last=Van Zuylen-Wood |first=Simon |url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2018/11/27/howie-carr/ |title=Howie Carr Is Deplorable—and He Couldn't Be Happier |work=Boston |date=November 27, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127192052/https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2018/11/27/howie-carr/ |archive-date=November 27, 2018 |access-date=November 29, 2018 }}

After Carr's mother took a job as the assistant to the headmaster at Deerfield Academy, a boarding school in Deerfield, Massachusetts, Carr received a scholarship to the school. After four years at the school, Carr was accepted into Brown University, but could not attend due to a lack of funds, so he attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC). At UNC, Carr was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and wrote at student newspaper The Daily Tar Heel and graduated in 1973.{{cite web|title=Howie Carr|url=https://aeispeakers.com/speakers/howie-carr/|publisher=American Entertainment International Speakers Bureau|access-date=April 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820094848/http://www.aeispeakers.com/speakerbio.php?SpeakerID=189|archive-date=August 20, 2012|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last=Hansmire|first=Suzanne|title=An interview with Howie Carr|url=https://wellesleywestonmagazine.com/past-issues/fall-2006-table-of-contents/howie-carr/|work=Wellesley Weston|access-date=July 24, 2020|date=Fall 2006}}

Career

= Journalism =

Carr began his career as a reporter for the Winston-Salem Journal before returning to New England in 1979 as assistant city editor for the Boston Herald American (now the Boston Herald).{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/12/06/the-columnist-who-bit-boston/584dedc0-dcd0-4e08-ba14-a1dbe9ebbe4f/|title=The columnist who bit Boston|last=Kurtz|first=Howard|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=December 6, 1989|access-date=November 25, 2018}} From 1980 to 1981, he was the Boston City Hall bureau chief of the Herald American, and he later worked as the paper's State House bureau chief.{{cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/carr-howie-1952|title=Carr, Howie 1952– |work=Contemporary Authors|publisher=Gale Group|year=2009|access-date=November 25, 2018}} As a political reporter for WNEV (now WHDH) in 1982, his coverage of then-mayor Kevin White was so relentless that after the mayor announced he was not running again, he told The Boston Globe that one of the things he enjoyed most about his impending retirement was not having Carr chase him around the city.

Carr has criticized former Globe and Herald guest columnist Mike Barnicle for years. In 1998, Barnicle resigned from the Globe over allegations of plagiarism and fabrication of stories.{{cite news |url=http://www.boston.com/news/daily/19/barnicle.htm |work=The Boston Globe |title=Barnicle Resigns from Globe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990430021630/http://www.boston.com/news/daily/19/barnicle.htm|archive-date=April 30, 1999|date=August 19, 1998}} A Globe column by Steve Bailey stated that Carr gave out Barnicle's home phone number, an allegation Carr denies. Barnicle called Carr "a pathetic figure", and asked "Can you imagine being as consumed with envy and jealousy toward me for as long as it has consumed him?"{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com:80/business/articles/2004/05/07/badboys/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040509094657/http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2004/05/07/badboys/|archive-date=May 9, 2004|title=Badboys|last=Bailey|first=Steve|work=The Boston Globe|date=May 7, 2004|access-date=November 23, 2005|url-status=live}}

File:Howie Carr and Grace Curley January 2020.jpg

In 1998, Don Imus claimed Carr's wife was having an affair with boxer Riddick Bowe.{{cite news |last=Hinckley |first=David |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/carr-blowing-horn-article-1.814689 |title=Exactly Why Is This Carr Blowing Its Horn? |work=New York Daily News |date=August 17, 1998 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205162715/https://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/carr-blowing-horn-article-1.814689 |archive-date=December 5, 2018 |access-date=December 5, 2018 }} Mrs. Carr retained Alan Dershowitz as her lawyer. The parties reached an undisclosed settlement. In a 2007 column, Carr alleged that Barnicle incited Imus' statements. According to Carr, Barnicle told Imus that Carr had said Imus "would die before his kid got out of high school".{{cite web|url=http://news.bostonherald.com/columnists/view.bg?articleid=194039|last=Carr|first=Howie|title=Imus' demise no surprise|work=Boston Herald|date=April 11, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416204621/http://news.bostonherald.com/columnists/view.bg?articleid=194039&srvc=home|archive-date=April 16, 2007|access-date=April 13, 2007}}

In 2002, the Herald and Carr were the subjects of a lawsuit by Superior Court Judge Ernest Murphy. The newspaper reported that Murphy had said of a fourteen-year-old rape victim: "She can't go through life as a victim. She's 14. She got raped. Tell her to get over it." He was also alleged to have said of a 79-year-old robbery victim: "I don't care if she's 109." Carr, in a front-page column on February 20, 2002, criticized Murphy for setting low cash bails in rape cases and included references to his daughters, wondering what Murphy would do if it were one of his offspring that had been the victim. Murphy denied all of the allegations and claimed the newspaper libeled him, ruining his physical and emotional health and damaging his career and reputation as a good man. Ultimately, Murphy won the suit and was awarded a $2.09 million payment. During the trial, when asked what his reaction was to the Carr column, Murphy had said he "wanted to kill him".{{cite web|last=Jurkowitz|first=Mark|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2005/02/01/judge_denies_herald_quotes/|title=Judge denies Herald quotes|work=The Boston Globe|date=February 1, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050203004716/http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2005/02/01/judge_denies_herald_quotes/|archive-date=February 3, 2005|access-date=April 26, 2018}}

=Broadcasting=

{{Main|The Howie Carr Show}}

Carr has hosted local Boston weekday radio talk-shows since the 1980s on WRKO (AM 680). The Howie Carr Show has since become syndicated on more than twenty-five radio stations throughout northern and central New England, and can be heard elsewhere via live streaming on [http://www.howiecarrshow.com HowieCarrShow.com]. In November 2014, Carr left syndicator Entercom Communications and formed his own Howie Carr Radio Network. File:Howie Carr Show one minute video clip 2020-01-13.webm

WRKO had announced it would not carry the show but on March 9, 2015, it became an affiliate on March 16, 2015.{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/names/2014/11/12/howie-carr-done-wrko/MOMHe0yzDSFNPKE6N10dXJ/story.html|title=Howie Carr done at WRKO|last1=Shanahan|first1=Mark|last2=Goldstein|first2=Meredith|work=Boston Globe|date=November 12, 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141113034341/http://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/names/2014/11/12/howie-carr-done-wrko/MOMHe0yzDSFNPKE6N10dXJ/story.html|archive-date=November 13, 2014|url-status=live|access-date=June 21, 2017}}

In September 2016, the pay television channel Newsmax TV began simulcasting The Howie Carr Show.{{cite web|url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/newsmax-tv-simulcast-howie-carr-joe-pagliarulo-talk-shows-407936|title=Newsmax TV To Simulcast Howie Carr, Joe Pagliarulo Talk Shows|work=Multichannel News|last=Umstead|first=R. Thomas|date=September 22, 2016|access-date=November 26, 2018}}

Carr has filled in for several nationally syndicated talk show hosts, including Mark Levin and Dennis Miller.

He has also worked as a reporter and commentator for Boston television stations WGBH-TV and WLVI.

=Literature=

Carr has written non-fiction books about Boston gangsters, the Kennedy family, and two novels.

==Non-fiction==

{{BLP sources section|date=May 2017}}

;Winter Hill Gang series

In early 2006, Carr became a book author with the publication of The New York Times-rated best-seller The Brothers Bulger, about brothers Billy and Whitey Bulger. Whitey was the third boss of the Winter Hill Gang. Carr's second book, Hitman, was released in April 2011, two months before Whitey Bulger (then under the name Charlie Gasko) was arrested after sixteen years on the run. A book about Johnny Martorano, Hitman was also rated a best-seller by The New York Times. In 2013, Rifleman: The Untold Story of Stevie Flemmi was published. It was followed a year later by Ratman: The Trial and Conviction of Whitey Bulger.

Billy Bulger's power as President of the Massachusetts Senate intrigued Carr. He began to research both the politician and his gangster brother. Indeed, Carr's arrival on Madison Street in Somerville, Massachusetts, in the late 1970s meant he was perfectly placed to do just that,The Brothers Bulger for Somerville's Marshall Motors garage (at 12 Marshall Street; now a church) was an early base of the Winter Hill Gang. In 1978, the second leader of the Winter Hill Gang, Howie Winter, who lived one street away from Carr, on Montrose Street, was jailed on federal "horse race fixing" charges. After he fled Boston due to a pending federal indictment, Bulger succeeded him and remained the boss until 1995. Whitey was on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list from 1999 until his arrest in Santa Monica, California, on June 22, 2011. He had a $2 million bounty on his head. Kevin Weeks replaced Bulger but was arrested and imprisoned in 2000. He was released in 2005 after having served as a cooperating witness for the FBI.{{cite news |last=Lipman |first=Lisa |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=95659&page=1 |title=Boston Bodies May Be Mob Victims |work=ABC News |date=January 7, 2006 |access-date=March 27, 2018 |quote=According to published reports, authorities were led to the bodies by Kevin Weeks, a Bulger crony who pleaded guilty to federal racketeering charges.}}{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Wilbur R. |title=The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia |edition=annotated |publisher=SAGE Publications |year=2012 |isbn=978-1483305936 }}

While Carr believes Whitey Bulger wanted him dead ("his greatest regret is not killing me"), due to his finger-pointing at Billy Bulger, he disputes Kevin Weeks' claim that they were close to killing him by either blowing him up with explosives placed inside a basketball,{{cite web|url=http://thephoenix.com/tools/print/?id=6742|title=Howie Carr blows up|work=The Boston Phoenix|date=March 16, 2006|last=Boeri|first=David|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317222447/http://thephoenix.com/tools/print/?id=6742|archive-date=March 17, 2016}} or by shooting him from a cemetery across the street from Carr's former home at 91 Concord Road in Acton, Massachusetts.{{cite web|last=Carr|first=Howie|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/09/23/whitey-bulger-wanted-me-dead.html|title=Whitey Bulger Wanted Me Dead|work=The Daily Beast|date=September 23, 2015}} Whitey and Weeks had knowledge of Carr's residence because Carr was a neighbor of one of Weeks' brothers.

{{blockquote|My problems started when I wrote a magazine story quoting the then-mayor of Boston, Kevin White. During cutaways after a TV interview, a reporter asked White about the source of Billy Bulger's almost absolute power at the State House. "If my brother threatened to kill you", the four-term mayor replied in footage that never aired, "you'd be nothing but nice to me". When I printed the exchange, the Bulgers were enraged. But I had it on videotape. It was undeniable.}}

Whitey knew what Carr looked like, from Carr's job on television. "Plus, I was in his neighborhood every day. But I never ventured into Whitey's package store." The store in question was South Boston Liquor Mart (also known as Stippo{{'}}s; now Rotary Liquors), at 295 Old Colony Avenue, which Whitey had extorted from its legitimate owner.

{{blockquote|The anchor at my TV station was the son of a former mayor of Boston. He lived in Southie, and patronized the Liquor Mart. One night the clerk struck up a conversation with him. "How come Howie never comes in here?" he asked. My friend shrugged. "You tell him," the clerk said, "that if he comes in, we got a fresh dumpster waitin' for him out back."}}

Carr began taking whatever precautions he could to keep Whitey and Weeks off his tail. "The key to staying alive, I quickly figured out, was to avoid becoming a creature of habit. Wiseguys (or anyone else) who don't mix up their routines are the ones who inevitably get caught 'flat-footed,' to use the old expression. I drove home a different way every evening. If possible, when I parked, I backed into the space so that, if I had to, I could flee more quickly. I stopped meeting face-to-face with anyone I didn't know. I stayed out of bars, especially in Southie. Occasionally I'd sleep somewhere other than my house. The local cops kept an eye on my house in the pre-dawn hours. Slowly the noose began to tighten around Whitey's neck and I relaxed somewhat. Whitey vanished in late 1994, but Weeks was still lurking about. At a tanning salon, he bragged to a Herald photographer that he knew that I had lived next to a graveyard. He mentioned nothing about any C-4 or high-powered rifles, but when he was arrested in 1999 his indirect threats against me were included in a DEA detention warrant." "I was always looking over my shoulder," Carr explained four years after Whitey's arrest. "The day he went missing, I was driving down the street, and on the radio, they said he had disappeared. For the first time in ten years, I didn't have to look over my shoulder."

;Kennedy family

Carr's book Kennedy Babylon: A Century of Scandal and Depravity, Volume I, was released in 2015{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sXgqrgEACAAJ |title=Kennedy Babylon, Volume 1 |isbn=9780986193309 |access-date=December 2, 2020 |last1=Carr |first1=Howie |date=October 31, 2015 |publisher=Frandel, LLC }} and Volume II was released in 2018.{{cite web |url=https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/kennedy-babylon-volume-2-howie-carr/1130003716 |title=Kennedy Babylon, Volume 2 |publisher=Barnes & Noble Booksellers |access-date=December 2, 2020 }}

{{expand section|date=January 2024}}

==Fiction==

In 2012, Carr moved into fictional writing with his third book, Hard Knocks,{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HZkxmhLClzYC&q=howie+carr+books&pg=PP1|title=Hard Knocks|last=Carr|first=Howie|date=January 3, 2012|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=9780765326409|language=en}} which was followed three years later by Killers, his sixth and most recent release.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ukCNBwAAQBAJ&q=howie+carr+books&pg=PP1|title=Killers: A Novel|last=Carr|first=Howie|date=September 15, 2015|publisher=Tom Doherty Associates|isbn=9781466805194|language=en}}

=Relationship with Donald Trump=

During Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, Carr hosted rallies, and he had lunch with the candidate on his private jet. On June 29, 2016, Carr, as an opening speaker at a rally for Trump in Bangor, Maine, made a Native American "war whoop" when referring to Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts.{{cite web|title=Trump opener mocks Warren with stereotypical Native American war cry|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/29/politics/donald-trump-howie-carr-native-american-cry/|publisher=CNN|date=June 29, 2016|last=Diamond|first=Jeremy}} Carr had candidate Trump on his radio show more than a dozen times, including election night.

In 2017, Carr and his wife Kathy became members of The Mar-a-Lago Club, a Trump-owned resort and hotel for dues-paying members.

Personal life

Previously living in Somerville and Acton,{{cite book|last=Carr|first=Howie|title=The Brothers Bulger: How They Terrorized and Corrupted Boston for a Quarter Century|url=https://archive.org/details/brothersbulgerho00carr_0|url-access=registration|page=x|place=New York|publisher=Warner Books|year=2006|isbn=0446576514}} Carr has lived in Wellesley, Massachusetts, since 1993 with his second wife, Kathy Stimpson (whom he refers to as his "mailroom manager"), a Wellesley realtor,{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309142358/http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/more_names/blog/2010/03/howie_carrs_wife_wants_wellesl.html|archive-date=March 9, 2010|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/more_names/blog/2010/03/howie_carrs_wife_wants_wellesl.html|title=Howie Carr's wife wants Wellesley kids to sober up|work=The Boston Globe|date=March 5, 2010|last=Shanahan|first=Mark|access-date=February 6, 2016|url-status=live}} and their three daughters. Carr also has two daughters from a previous marriage.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}

In 2019,https://voterrecords.com/voter/89596926/howard-carr he moved his official residency to Florida although he continues to live in Wellesley one day short of six months a year.

In March 2007, Carr had a melanoma removed from his forehead.{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2007/03/07/for_rko_hosts_on_air_fight_leads_to_off_air_laughs/|title=For 'RKO hosts, on-air fight leads to off-air laughs|work=Boston Globe|date=March 7, 2007|last1=Edgers|first1=Geoff|last2=Beggy|first2=Carol|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309154909/http://www.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2007/03/07/for_rko_hosts_on_air_fight_leads_to_off_air_laughs/|archive-date=March 9, 2007|url-status=live}}

In 2009, Carr crashed his car into a telephone pole on Wellesley Avenue in Wellesley. He was not injured but was cited for a marked-lanes violation.{{cite web|last=Shanahan|first=Mark|url=http://www.boston.com/yourtown/news/wellesley/2009/09/boston_herald_columnist_howie.html|title=Howie Carr okay after Wellesley accident|work=The Boston Globe|date=September 28, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930223837/http://www.boston.com/yourtown/news/wellesley/2009/09/boston_herald_columnist_howie.html|archive-date=September 30, 2009}}

In November 2014, Carr was injured in another car crash, this time on the Massachusetts Turnpike. He was taken to the hospital after the accident, which occurred around 1:00 pm, but was released that evening.{{cite web|url=http://www.bostonherald.com/news_opinion/local_coverage/2014/11/howie_carr_on_the_mend_after_crash|title=Howie Carr on the mend after crash|work=Boston Herald|date=November 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106120640/http://www.bostonherald.com/news_opinion/local_coverage/2014/11/howie_carr_on_the_mend_after_crash|archive-date=November 6, 2014}}

On November 25, 2018, Carr tweeted "Fell off my bike early this morning."https://x.com/HowieCarrShow/status/1066694473625858048 Later in the day he tweeted, "Broke my elbow and fractured my wrist. I'll be OK."https://x.com/HowieCarrShow/status/1066709970702557184

During his show on May 8, 2023, Carr passed out on the airhttps://www.themainewire.com/2023/05/howie-carr-faints-during-live-broadcast-after-medical-procedure/ while interviewing a sponsor. An hour later, fellow host Grace Curley announced that Carr caught a virus from his grandson and had been checked into the hospital.https://patch.com/new-hampshire/concord-nh/radio-talk-show-host-howie-carr-has-medical-episode-while-live-air Carr took the next day off and slowly eased back into the show over the rest of the week with guest hosts filling in.

Awards and recognition

  • Carr has frequently been listed on the Talkers Magazine list known as the "Heavy Hundred". The list ranks talk-show hosts from around the U.S. whom the trade journal considers the most popular, influential, or entertaining. First listed in 2007,{{cite news|url=http://archive.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2007/03/02/area_talk_hosts_among_bizs_best/

|first=Clea |last=Simon|date=March 2, 2007|title=Area talk hosts among biz's|work=Boston Globe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305083615/http://www.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2007/03/02/area_talk_hosts_among_bizs_best/|archive-date=March 5, 2007|url-status=live|access-date=March 26, 2007}} Carr was most recently ranked 17th, in 2024.{{cite web |url=https://talkers.com/2024-heavy-hundred-1-25/ |title=2024 Heavy Hundred |website=talkers.com |accessdate=November 21, 2024}}

  • Carr was inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame in 2008.{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.tv/rhofsection.php?page=347|title=National Radio Hall of Fame Announces 2008 Inductees|publisher=The Museum of Broadcast Communications|access-date=April 18, 2008|archive-date=April 22, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422211642/http://www.museum.tv/rhofsection.php?page=347|url-status=dead}}
  • In 1985, Carr won the National Magazine Award for Essays and Criticism.{{cite web |url=http://www.radiohalloffame.com/howie-carr |title=Howie Carr |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205154710/http://www.radiohalloffame.com/howie-carr |archive-date=December 5, 2018 |access-date=December 5, 2018 }}
  • In television, he has been nominated for an Emmy Award.

Bibliography

;:Non-fiction

  • The Brothers Bulger: How They Terrorized and Corrupted Boston for a Quarter Century, New York: Warner Books, 2006, {{ISBN|0-446-57651-4}}
  • Hitman: The Untold Story of Johnny Martorano: Whitey Bulger's Enforcer and the Most Feared Gangster in the Underworld, New York: Forge Books, 2011, {{ISBN|0-765-32639-6}}
  • Rifleman: The Untold Story of Stevie Flemmi, Frandel, 2013, {{ISBN|0986037206}}
  • Ratman: The Trial And Conviction of Whitey Bulger, Frandel, 2014, {{ISBN|978-1461956655}}
  • Kennedy Babylon: A Century of Scandal and Depravity, Volume 1, Frandel, 2017, {{ISBN|978-0986193309}}
  • What Really Happened: How Donald J. Trump Saved America From Hillary Clinton, Frandel, 2018, {{ISBN| 0986193313}}

;:Fiction

  • Hard Knocks, New York: Forge Books, 2012, {{ISBN|076532640X}}
  • Killers, New York: Forge Books, 2015, {{ISBN|978-0765333742}}

Filmography

References

{{reflist}}