Hudson Generating Station
{{Short description|Power plant in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox power station
|name = Hudson Generating Station
|image = Hudson Generating Station.jpg
|image_caption = Aerial view of the Hudson Generating Station with coal-delivery barges in the foreground
| location = Jersey City, New Jersey
| coordinates = {{coord|40|44|50|N|74|04|21|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|owner = PSEG Fossil LLC
|status = D
|th_fuel_primary = Low-sulphur bituminous coal from West Virginia
|th_fuel_secondary = Natural gas
|ps_cooling_source = Hackensack River
|th_technology = Steam turbine
|ps_electrical_capacity= 660
|commissioned = Unit 1: 12/10/1964{{cite web|title=Air Markets Program Data, 2014|publisher=Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. EPA|year=2014|url=http://ampd.epa.gov|access-date=2014-07-23}}
Unit 2: 12/18/1968
Unit 3: 12/01/1967|decommissioned=Unit 1:12/08/2011{{cite web|title=PJM Generator Deactivations (as of June 18, 2014)|publisher=PJM|year=2014|url=http://www.pjm.com/~/media/planning/gen-retire/generator-deactivations.ashx|access-date=July 23, 2014}}
Unit 3: 10/17/2003
}}
Hudson Generating Station was a power plant operated by PSEG Fossil LLC, a subsidiary of Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG). It was located in Jersey City in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. The site was in operation from 1906 to 2017, but as of 2011 only one unit was in operation at the facility – Unit 2, which ran primarily on coal to generate electricity and was also capable of burning natural gas as a secondary fuel.{{cite web|title=Existing Electric Generating Units in the United States, 2006|publisher=Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy|year=2006|url=http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/page/capacity/capacity.html|format=Excel|access-date=July 14, 2008}} Unit 2 was also equipped with several back-end technology emission controls. The generating station was closed permanently by PSEG Power on June 1, 2017.{{cite web
| url = http://www.northjersey.com/story/news/environment/2017/05/31/coal-power-plants/355425001/
| title = 2 N.J. coal power plants close for good, ensuring cleaner air
| work = The Record
| last1 = O'Neill
| first1 = James M.
| date = 2017-05-31
| access-date = 2017-11-19
}}{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/business/index.ssf/2017/05/pseg_power_retires_njs_2_biggest_coal-burning_powe.html|title=PSEG Power retires N.J.'s 2 biggest coal-burning power plants|date=May 2017|website=NJ.com|access-date=October 16, 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.njspotlight.com/stories/16/09/14/pseg-power-considers-decommissioning-two-coal-fired-plants/|title=PSEG Power Considers Decommissioning Two Coal-Fired Plants - NJ Spotlight|date=September 14, 2016|website=www.NJSpotlight.com|access-date=October 16, 2017}} The 241-acre site was sold to Chicago-based Hilco Redevelopment Partners in January 2019, which plans to repurpose the site as a state-of-the-art industrial park serving growing warehouse-distribution business in region.{{cite web |url = https://www.njspotlight.com/stories/19/01/09/pseg-sells-defunct-coal-plants-in-jersey-city-and-hamilton-for-redevelopment/ |title = PSEG Sells Defunct Coal Plants in Jersey City and Hamilton for Redevelopment |date = 2019-01-10 |access-date = 2021-10-04 |last = Johnson |first = Tom |work = NJ Spotlight News}}
Location
The Hudson Generating Station occupied a nearly {{convert|250|acre|ha|adj=on}} site north of the intersection of Duffield and Van Keuren Avenues. Located on the east bank of the Hackensack River near the Riverbend, three miles (5 km) upstream from Newark Bay, it created the perimeter of Croxton and the Marion Section, and borders Secaucus at Penhorn Creek.{{cite web|url=http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/1734323.jpg|title=Aerial view of Jersey City with the Hudson Generating Station in the foreground (left corner) and Manhattan in the background|website=Panoramio.com|access-date=October 16, 2017}}
History
The Hudson Generating Station was built on the site of the former Marion Generating Station, the first PSEG plant, which started operation in 1906. The Marion Station was the largest in the PSEG fleet until 1924. The bulk of the Marion station was retired in 1961, as construction on the Hudson Station began. Unit 1 was installed in 1964 and retired in 2011. Unit 2 was installed in 1968 and acted as a load following unit.{{cite web|url=http://www.pseg.com/companies/fossil/plants/hudson.jsp|title=The Hudson Generating Station|website=PSEG.com|access-date=October 16, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025010733/http://www.pseg.com/companies/fossil/plants/hudson.jsp|archive-date=October 25, 2007|df=mdy-all}} Unit 3, a gas-burning turbine, was installed in 1967 and shut down in 2003.
When the station was retired in 2017, the company stated the decision was mostly because of tougher environmental regulations and a move toward natural gas.{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2016/10/pseg_shutting_down_2_remaining_coal_plants_in_2017.html|title=PSEG to close 2 remaining N.J. coal plants in 2017|date=October 5, 2016|last=Rojas|first=Cristina|website=NJ.com|access-date=October 16, 2017}}
The 500 feet tall smokestack was demolished on March 21, 2020. Four months later, the main structure of the plant was demolished via controlled implosion on July 24, 2020.{{cite web|url=https://www.nj.com/hudson/2020/07/jersey-city-residents-rocked-by-implosion-at-closed-pseg-plant-near-hackensack-river.html|title=Jersey City residents rocked by implosion at closed PSEG plant near Hackensack River
|date=July 24, 2020|last=Zeitlinger|first=Ron|website=NJ.com|access-date=July 24, 2020}}
Fuel supply
Unit 2 typically burned a low-sulphur coal from West Virginia. In May 1996, a test on that coal indicated a 0.056 ppm (by weight) mercury content.
{{Cite journal
|author1=Haythornthwaite, S. |author2=Ruhl, J. |author3=Slye, R. |author4=Butz, J.
| title = Assessing air pollution Control Options at the Hudson Station of Public Service Electric and Gas
| year = 1998
| place = Palo Alto, CA, and Newark, NJ
| publisher = EPRI and PSEG
| url = http://www.epriweb.com/public/TR-110867.pdf
| id = TR-110867
}}
- Water usage: There were no cooling towers at the PSE&G Hudson plant; the Hackensack River water was utilized for the plant's Rankine cycle condenser cooling.
- The Unused Coal, a special rank, and grade, from Indonesia was shipped overseas (Fall 2017)...
Historic emissions
class="wikitable" align="center"
|+ Annual NOx, SO2 and CO2 emissions{{cite web | title = Air Markets Program Facility Data, 2009-2014 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. EPA | year = 2014 | url = http://ampd.epa.gov | access-date = July 24, 2014}} ! Year !! |NOx (short tons) !! |SO2 (short tons) !! |CO2 (short tons) | |||
2009 | 1,889.2 | 1,455.7 | 1,870,629.5 |
2010 | 2,206.7 | 1,727.5 | 2,387,413.6 |
2011 | 768.7 | 987.3 | 1,967,294.7 |
2012 | 372.8 | 138.9 | 663,637.3 |
2013 | 478.2 | 133.2 | 771,667.4 |
Habitats and environment
= Ospreys =
In 1997 PSEG Fossil officials discovered failed attempts by ospreys to build nests on a transmission tower at the Hudson Generating Station. To encourage ospreys to roost along the Hackensack River, Public Service Electric and Gas Co. erected a nesting platform atop a utility pole at the Hudson Generating Station the following year. The platform was built by students from the Hudson Liberty Council's Boy Scouts of America and the Urban League of Hudson County's youth build program.{{cite web|url=http://www.wildnj.com/br1.htm|title=Wild New Jersey - Ospreys on the Hackensack|website=WildNJ.com|access-date=October 16, 2017}} The first osprey chick to hatch in the New Jersey Meadowlands since the early 20th century took to the air only on July 13, 2007, from its nest located at PSEG's Hudson Generating Station.{{cite web|url=http://www.hackensackriverkeeper.org/press_release.php?ID=131|title=Hackensack Riverkeeper Press Release|website=www.HackensackRiverKeeper.org|access-date=October 16, 2017}}
= NJDEP Environmental Stewardship Program =
By 2010, the station achieved recognition by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Compliance & Enforcement division in 10 of a possible 21 Environmental Stewardship categories.{{cite web
| title = Details of Sites participating in Stewardship
| publisher = New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, NJDEP
| year = 2014
| url = http://datamine2.state.nj.us/dep/DEP_OPRA/pdf/Details%20of%20Stewardship%20Sites%20(sectioned%20by%20county%20and%20site%20name)%20for%20pdf.pdf
| access-date = July 24, 2014
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140728105430/http://datamine2.state.nj.us/dep/DEP_OPRA/pdf/Details%20of%20Stewardship%20Sites%20(sectioned%20by%20county%20and%20site%20name)%20for%20pdf.pdf
| archive-date = July 28, 2014
| url-status = dead
}}
Conflicts and controversies
= Clean Air Act settlement and installation of back-end technology =
After being accused of violating New Source Review standards in 2000, PSEG settled with federal regulators and entered into a consent decree in 2002, which mandated the installation of emission controls at Hudson. In 2010, the facility completed installation of back-end technology to control emissions at the station: selective catalytic reduction to control nitrogen oxides, dry scrubbers to control sulfur dioxide, activated carbon injection to control mercury, and a pulse jet fabric filter system to control particulate emissions. Despite the US$700 million investment in improvements in the facility some activists still considered it a detriment to the community.{{Citation | last = McCardle | first = John | title = Jersey City Power Plant Cleans Up Emissions but Can't Escape Activists' Wrath | newspaper = New York Times | date = July 8, 2011 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/gwire/2011/07/08/08greenwire-jersey-city-power-plant-cleans-up-emissions-bu-54513.html?pagewanted=all }}
References
{{reflist}}
Category:1964 establishments in New Jersey
Category:2017 disestablishments in New Jersey
Category:Energy infrastructure completed in 1964
Category:Energy infrastructure completed in 1968
Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 2020
Category:Former coal-fired power stations in New Jersey
Category:Buildings and structures in Jersey City, New Jersey
Category:New Jersey Meadowlands District