Hugh Curwen

Born in Bampton, Westmorland, he is thought to have been educated at Brasenose College, Oxford. He had at least two brothers, Christopher and James, who was the grandfather of Richard Bancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury and 'overseer' of the King James Bible.{{sfn|Cranfield|2008|pp=Online}}

File:Richard Bancroft from NPG.jpg, Archbishop of Canterbury]]

In February 1528, Curwen gained a degree in Canon law, followed by a Master of Arts in 1532. In 1533, he was appointed Rector in the village of Ferriby, Lincolnshire. The following year, England broke with the Catholic Church and formed the Church of England, led by Henry VIII, rather than the Pope.{{sfn|Walshe |2008 |pp=Online}}

In 1541, he became dean of Hereford, followed by a series of administrative posts; when Mary became queen in 1555, he conformed with the restoration of Catholicism. Nominated Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, he was consecrated on 8 September 1555 by Edmund Bonner. He was also appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland, and in 1557 served as Lord Justice of Ireland during the absence of the Lord Deputy of Ireland, the Earl of Sussex.{{fact|date=November 2020}}

When Elizabeth succeeded in 1558, only five Irish bishops accepted the Religious Settlement, Curwen being one of them. He remained Archbishop and Lord Chancellor until 1567, but was accused of 'moral delinquency' by Hugh Brady and Adam Loftus, apparently for his reluctance to implement key religious reforms.{{sfn|Murray|2009|pp=242-245}}

Curwen suffered from palsy and poor health made it increasingly difficult to continue his duties; in 1564, he obtained a sinecure position for his nephew Richard Bancroft at St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin.{{sfn|Cranfield|2008|pp=Online}} Apparently 'speechless and senseless', he was finally allowed to resign in June 1567, when he became Bishop of Oxford. He died at his home in Swinbrook in October 1568, and was buried at the Church of St John the Baptist, Burford. The diocese of Oxford remained vacant until 1589, when John Underhill became bishop.{{cite web |title=List of Bishops of Oxford from 1542 to the present |url=http://www.oxfordhistory.org.uk/bishops/list.html |website=Oxford History |access-date=30 November 2019}}

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite book |last1=Cranfield |first1=Nicolas S |title=Bancroft, Richard |date=2008 |publisher=Oxford DNB |edition=Online |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/1272 }}
• {{cite book |last1=Walshe |first1=Helen Coburn |title=Curwen [Coren], Hugh |date=2008 |publisher=Oxford DNB |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/6966 }}
• {{cite book |last1=Murray |first1=James |title=Enforcing the English Reformation in Ireland: Clerical Resistance and Political Conflict in the Diocese of Dublin, 1534 - 1590 |date=2009 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521770385 }}
• John D'Alton, Memoirs of the Archbishops of Dublin (Dublin, 1838).

• {{cite web |title=List of Bishops of Oxford from 1542 to the present |url=http://www.oxfordhistory.org.uk/bishops/list.html |website=Oxford History |access-date=30 November 2019}}
• {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Curwen, Hugh|volume=7|page=664}}

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{{S-ttl|title=Bishop of Oxford |years=1567–1568}}

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Category:Year of birth missing

Category:1568 deaths

Category:People from Westmorland

Hugh

Category:Anglican archbishops of Dublin

Category:Bishops of Oxford

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Category:Lord chancellors of Ireland

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