Hugh Gloster
{{short description|Seventh president of Morehouse College}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| office = 7th President of Morehouse College
| image = Hugh Morris Gloster.jpg
| predecessor = Benjamin Mays
| successor = Leroy Keith
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1911|5|11}}
| birth_place = Brownsville, Tennessee
| death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2002|1|16|1911|5|11}}
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| spouse = Louise Elisabeth Torrence, {{marriage|Beulah Victoria Harold|1957|1985}}, {{marriage|Yvonne King|1989}}
| parents =
| alma_mater = Morehouse College, Atlanta University, New York University
| nickname =
| known_for =
| term_start = {{Start date|1967|07|1}}
| term_end = {{End date|1987}}
}}
Hugh Morris Gloster (May 11, 1911 - February 16, 2002) was the seventh president of Morehouse College, responsible for establishing the Morehouse School of Medicine and the international studies program,.{{cite web | last=College | first=Morehouse | title=Hugh Gloster | website=Morehouse College | date=1911-05-11 | url=https://www.morehouse.edu/about/hugh-gloster/ | access-date=2020-07-30}} He was also one of the founders of the College Language Association.{{cite web | title=CLA Founding President, Dr. Hugh Morris Gloster – College Language Association | website=College Language Association | url=https://www.clascholars.org/hughgloster/ | access-date=2020-07-30 | archive-date=2020-08-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805135732/https://www.clascholars.org/hughgloster/ | url-status=dead }}
Early years
Hugh Gloster was born in Brownsville, Tennessee, to John and Dora Gloster and grew up in Memphis.
During World War II, Gloster was USO Program Director at Fort Huachuca and USO Associate Regional Executive in Atlanta. After that, he served as an administrator with the USO and the Hampton Institute. Before moving to Morehouse in 1967, Gloster taught at LeMoyne and Morehouse Colleges. In the 1950's he was the first Black to teach at the College of William and Mary, albeit in a summer program where he taught English to Japanese students. From 1953 to 1955, he stayed in Hiroshima with his family as a Fulbright Program professor.Hugh M. Gloster: "Hiroshima in Retrospect." In: Phylon (1940-1956), Vol. 17, No. 3 (3rd Qtr., 1956), pp. 271-278. https://www.jstor.org/stable/272878. Accessed: 26-03-2025
Morehouse College
Gloster was chosen as Morehouse's next president by Benjamin Mays, the previous president, with the agreement of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., then on the board of trustees. He was the first alumnus president of Morehouse College.{{cite web |title=Inauguration of Hugh M. Gloster; 17 February 1968 |url=http://digitalexhibits.auctr.edu/items/show/380#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&xywh=-3549%2C0%2C11117%2C5007 |website=Digital Exhibits, Atlanta University Center |publisher=Robert W Woodruff Library |access-date=30 July 2020}}
Under Gloster's leadership the campus Morehouse doubled in size, as well as in the number of faculty members and their salaries.{{cite web | title=Hugh Gloster, 90, Ex-President of Morehouse | website=The New York Times | date=2002-03-07 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/07/us/hugh-gloster-90-ex-president-of-morehouse.html | access-date=2020-07-30}} After retiring he served on the Morehouse College Board of Trustees until his death.
Personal life
Gloster was married three times, to Louise Elisabeth Torrence, Beulah Victoria Harold, and Yvonne King Gloster. He had three children and four step-children.
On September 3, 1942 Gloster was beaten, arrested, and thrown off of the Jim Crow coach when he asked the conductor if two white occupants could move to another coach, due to overcrowding. Gloster signed a statement under duress and was fined $10, admitting to disorderly conduct and breaking Jim Crow law after he was threatened with a long jail term or a chain-gang sentence.Morehouse professor beaten by dixie cops: Arrested, thrown off train and beaten when he protested conditions on train. (1942, Sep 05). The Pittsburgh Courier (1911-1950) {{ProQuest|202109569}} Ironically, Spike Lee referenced Gloster as having voiced discriminating comments against Black people with dark complexion. Lee stated that Gloster complained that the actor portraying the college president in "School Daze" was too dark skinned.{{Cite web |title=Spike Lee Said 'School Daze' Cast And Crew Was Kicked Off Morehouse's Campus Due To Colorism: 'Really Hurtful At The Time' |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/spike-lee-said-school-daze-131822729.html |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=finance.yahoo.com |language=en-US}}
Death and legacy
Hugh Gloster died on January 16, 2002, at the age of 90. The Hugh Gloster building of the medical school is named for him.{{cite web | title=Hugh Gloster Renovation | website=Morehouse School of Medicine | url=https://www.msm.edu/about_us/HGReno.php | access-date=2020-07-30}}
Publications
- Negro Voices in American Fiction (1948)
- The Brown thrush : anthology of verse by Negro students (1935)
References
{{archival records|title=Hugh M. Gloster photograph collection}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Morehouse College presidents}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gloster, Hugh}}