Hugh Ike Shott

{{short description|Newspaper editor, rapper, broadcaster and politician in West Virginia}}

{{redirect|Senator Shott|the West Virginia State Senate member|John Shott}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name= Hugh Ike Shott

|image=HughIShott.jpg

|image_size = 200px

|jr/sr = Junior

|state = West Virginia

|term_start = November 18, 1942

|term_end = January 3, 1943

|predecessor = Joseph Rosier

|successor = Chapman Revercomb

|order2= Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from West Virginia's 5th congressional district

|term_start2= March 4, 1929

|term_end2= March 3, 1933

|predecessor2= James F. Strother

|successor2= John Kee

|birth_date= {{birth date|1866|9|3|mf=y}}

|birth_place= Staunton, Virginia

|birthname =

|death_date= {{death date and age|1953|10|12|1866|9|3|mf=y}}

|death_place= Bluefield, West Virginia

|spouse=

|children=Hugh Ike Shott, Jr.
Jim H. Shott

|alma_mater=

|party= Republican

|religion=

|footnotes=

}}

Hugh Ike Shott (September 3, 1866{{spaced ndash}}October 12, 1953) was an American newspaper editor, pioneer broadcaster, and Republican politician in the U.S. State of West Virginia.

Career

Shott apprenticed as a printer. He moved to the then-booming new city of Bluefield, West Virginia. He took control of the Bluefield Daily Telegraph, the city's primary morning newspaper. Via straw parties, he also controlled the "competing" evening Mountain Sunset Review.

He was also involved in the railway mail service and was postmaster for several years. In that era, postmaster was a political appointment given by the President of the United States.

He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1928 and re-elected in 1930. However, he was defeated for a third term in 1932, as well as in his attempt to run for the United States Senate in 1936.

In 1942, he was a candidate for the special Senate "short term" caused by the resignation of Matthew M. Neely. He won and served from November 18, 1942 to January 3, 1943. The election was almost honorary, as the Senate only met twice during his term of office. He was not a candidate in the regular election, held on the same day, for the following regular six-year term. He was referred to as "Senator" for the rest of his life.

Broadcasting

In 1928, the Daily Telegraph Printing Co. obtained a license for the only radio station in Bluefield at the time. The call letters stood for his initials – WHIS. In 1948, Jim and Hugh, Jr. started a companion FM station, WHIS-FM. The venture turned out to be premature, as there weren't enough FM receivers to make the station a success, and it was temporarily shut down. The FM station now has the call letters WHAJ.

His control of both daily newspapers and both of the primary radio stations gave him a virtual news monopoly in his area. His newspaper, the Bluefield Daily Telegraph, was an unashamedly Republican publication. The radio stations and the television station that would later become part of the company were not organs of opinion.

In 1955 his heirs obtained, by the only special exception ever granted by the Federal Communications Commission, the sole television station in the city, which likewise carried his WHIS initials.

After extended litigation, the United States Supreme Court ordered that no one company could own both the primary AM and FM stations, the only TV station, and the only daily newspaper in the same town. WHIS-TV was sold and the call letters changed to WVVA in 1979. His name lives on in WHIS-AM although it also was later sold, as was the FM station he owned.

Legacy

The Hugh Ike Shott, Jr. Foundation – Shott's youngest son, H.I. Shott, Jr., established a foundation in 1984 with the objective to help improve the social and economic quality of life within the trade area of the Bluefield Daily Telegraph. Shott Jr. was with the newspaper founded by his father for more than 60 years.

References

[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shorten-shuja.html#R9M0JCNXT Hugh Ike Shott] at The Political Graveyard
[http://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=409875 Hugh Ike Shott] at GovTrack

External links

The West Virginia & Regional History Center at West Virginia University houses the Hugh Ike Shott papers in two collections, [https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/repositories/2/resources/3963 A&M 908] and [https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/repositories/2/resources/4923 A&M 1583]

{{s-ttl|title=Republican Party nominee for U.S. Senator from West Virginia
(Class 2)|years=1936, 1942}}

{{US House succession box

| state=West Virginia

| district=5

| before = James F. Strother

| years = 1929 – 1933

| after = John Kee}}

{{U.S. Senator box

| state=West Virginia

| class=2

| years=1942 – 1943

| before=Joseph Rosier