Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer

{{Short description|Annual award for science fiction or fantasy}}

{{Infobox award

| name = Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer

| current_awards =

| awarded_for = The best fan writer of works devoted primarily to science fiction or fantasy

| presenter = World Science Fiction Society

| country =

| location =

| year = 1967

| holder = Paul Weimer

| holder_label = Most recent winner

| website = [http://www.thehugoawards.org/ thehugoawards.org]

}}

The Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer is the Hugo Award given each year for writers of works related to science fiction or fantasy which appeared in low- or non-paying publications such as semiprozines or fanzines or in generally available electronic media during the previous calendar year. There is no restriction that the writer is not also a professional author, and several such authors have won the award for their non-paying works. The award was first presented in 1967 and has been awarded annually.

During the 67 regular and retro nomination years, 114 writers have been finalists; 28 of these have won, including ties. David Langford has received the largest number of awards, with 21 wins out of 31 final ballot nominations. He was nominated every year from 1979 through 2009, and won 19 times in a row from 1989 through 2007. The other writers to win more than once are Richard E. Geis, with seven wins out of sixteen nominations; Mike Glyer, with four wins out of twenty-five nominations; Susan Wood Glicksohn, with three of eight; Harry Warner, Jr., with two out of nine; Wilson Tucker, with two out of nine; Bob Shaw, who won both times he was nominated; Forrest J Ackerman, with three out of five Retro Hugos; and Ray Bradbury, who won both Retro Hugos he was nominated for. The writers with the most nominations without winning are Evelyn C. Leeper, who was nominated twelve times in a row from 1990 through 2001, and Steven H Silver, whose twelve nominations span 2000–2013.

History

The Hugo Awards are presented every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories, and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award. The award has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing". In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given. To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954, and the fan writer award has been given each time.

{{blockquote|Fan writing is a peculiar entity, generally having little in common with professional fiction writing. Fan writing can be somber or witty (and even humorous, though that is rarer), expository or abstruse; it can make the momentous commonplace and the trivial momentous, according to the desire of the writer. Commonly, fan writing is a reflection of being a fan (as opposed to the many people who simply read science fiction) in a world mostly populated with people who aren't.|Hitchcock, Chip|Introduction, In and Out of Quandry, 1982}}

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six finalists, except in the case of a tie. The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated. Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of six finalists is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held. Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations. Worldcons are generally held near Labor Day, and in a different city around the world each year.

Winners and finalists

File:Abigail Nussbaum at the Hugo Award Ceremony at Worldcon in Helsinki.jpg

In the following tables, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony. Writers are eligible based on their work of the previous calendar year. Entries with a yellow background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a gray background are the finalists on the short-list. In some years writers who received sufficient nominations to be listed on the ballot declined; these are marked as withdrawn in the entry and are not listed on the main Hugo Award site.

  *   Winners and joint winners

class="sortable wikitable" width="65%" cellpadding="5" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"

|+ {{sronly|Winners and finalists}}

width="20%" scope="col"|Year

! width="75%" scope="col"|Writer(s)

! width="5%" scope="col" class="unsortable"|Ref(s)

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19671|1967}}

| {{sortname|Alexei|Panshin}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Norm|Clarke|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Bill|Donaho|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Harry|Warner, Jr.}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Paul J.|Willis|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19681|1968}}

| {{sortname|Ted|White|Ted White (author)}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Ruth|Berman}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Harry|Warner, Jr.}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Harlan|Ellison}} (withdrawn)

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Alexei|Panshin}} (withdrawn)

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19691|1969}}

| {{sortname|Harry|Warner, Jr.}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Richard|Delap}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Banks|Mebane|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Walt|Willis}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Ted|White|Ted White (author)}} (withdrawn)

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19701|1970}}

| {{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Piers|Anthony}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Richard|Delap}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19711|1971}}

| {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Terry|Carr}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Tom|Digby|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Elizabeth|Fishman|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Ted|Pauls|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19721|1972}}

| {{sortname|Harry|Warner, Jr.}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Terry|Carr}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Tom|Digby|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Rosemary|Ullyot|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Bob|Vardeman|Robert E. Vardeman}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Susan Wood|Glicksohn|Susan Wood (science fiction)}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19731|1973}}

| {{sortname|Terry|Carr}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Sandra|Miesel}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Rosemary|Ullyot|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Susan Wood|Glicksohn|Susan Wood (science fiction)}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19741|1974}}

| {{sortname|Susan Wood|Glicksohn|Susan Wood (science fiction)}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Laura|Basta|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Jacqueline|Lichtenberg}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Sandra|Miesel}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19751|1975}}

| {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|John|Bangsund}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Sandra|Miesel}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Don C.|Thompson|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Susan Wood|Glicksohn|Susan Wood (science fiction)}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19761|1976}}

| {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Don|D'Ammassa}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Don C.|Thompson|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Susan Wood|Glicksohn|Susan Wood (science fiction)}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19771|1977}}

| {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}*

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

| {{sortname|Susan Wood|Glicksohn|Susan Wood (science fiction)}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Don|D'Ammassa}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Michael|Glicksohn|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Don C.|Thompson|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19781|1978}}

| {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Charles N.|Brown}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Don|D'Ammassa}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Don C.|Thompson|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Susan Wood|Glicksohn|Susan Wood (science fiction)}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19791|1979}}

| {{sortname|Bob|Shaw}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|David|Langford}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Roy|Kettle}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|D.|West|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19801|1980}}

| {{sortname|Bob|Shaw}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Arthur D.|Hlavaty|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|David|Langford}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19811|1981}}

| {{sortname|Susan Wood|Glicksohn|Susan Wood (science fiction)}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Arthur D.|Hlavaty|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|David|Langford}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="4" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19821|1982}}

| {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Arthur D.|Hlavaty|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|David|Langford}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="4" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19831|1983}}

| {{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Arthur D.|Hlavaty|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|David|Langford}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19841|1984}}

| {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Arthur D.|Hlavaty|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|David|Langford}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Teresa|Nielsen Hayden}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19851|1985}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Leigh|Edmonds|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Arthur D.|Hlavaty|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19861|1986}}

| {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Don|D'Ammassa}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Richard E.|Geis}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Arthur D.|Hlavaty|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|David|Langford}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Patrick|Nielsen Hayden}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19871|1987}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Arthur D.|Hlavaty|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Patrick|Nielsen Hayden}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Simon|Ounsley|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|D.|West|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Owen|Whiteoak|nolink=1}} (withdrawn)

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19881|1988}}

| {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Arthur D.|Hlavaty|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|David|Langford}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Leslie|Turek|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19891|1989}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Avedon|Carol}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Arthur D.|Hlavaty|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Guy H.|Lillian III}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Chuq Von|Rospach|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19901|1990}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Arthur D.|Hlavaty|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Evelyn C.|Leeper}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Leslie|Turek|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19911|1991}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Avedon|Carol}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Arthur D.|Hlavaty|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Evelyn C.|Leeper}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Teresa|Nielsen Hayden}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19921|1992}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Avedon|Carol}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Andrew|Hooper|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Evelyn C.|Leeper}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Harry|Warner, Jr.}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19931|1993}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Andrew|Hooper|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Evelyn C.|Leeper}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Harry|Warner, Jr.}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19941|1994}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Sharon N.|Farber|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Andrew|Hooper|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Evelyn C.|Leeper}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19951|1995}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Sharon N.|Farber|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Andrew|Hooper|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Evelyn C.|Leeper}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19961|1996}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Sharon N.|Farber|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Andrew|Hooper|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Evelyn C.|Leeper}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Joseph T.|Major|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19971|1997}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Sharon N.|Farber|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Andrew|Hooper|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Evelyn C.|Leeper}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19981|1998}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Bob|Devney|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Andrew|Hooper|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Evelyn C.|Leeper}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Joseph T.|Major|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|19991|1999}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Bob|Devney|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Evelyn C.|Leeper}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Maureen Kincaid|Speller|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20001|2000}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Bob|Devney|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Evelyn C.|Leeper}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Steven H|Silver}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20011|2001}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Bob|Devney|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Evelyn C.|Leeper}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Steven H|Silver}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20021|2002}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Jeff|Berkwits}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Bob|Devney|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|John L.|Flynn|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Steven H|Silver}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20031|2003}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Bob|Devney|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|John L.|Flynn|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Steven H|Silver}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20041|2004}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Jeff|Berkwits}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Bob|Devney|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|John L.|Flynn|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Cheryl|Morgan}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20051|2005}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Bob|Devney|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Cheryl|Morgan|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Steven H|Silver}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20061|2006}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|John|Hertz|John Hertz (fan)}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Cheryl|Morgan}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Steven H|Silver}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20071|2007}}

| {{sortname|David|Langford}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|John|Hertz|John Hertz (fan)}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|John|Scalzi}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Steven H|Silver}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20081|2008}}

| {{sortname|John|Scalzi}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|David|Langford}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Cheryl|Morgan}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Steven H|Silver}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20091|2009}}

| {{sortname|Cheryl|Morgan}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|John|Hertz|John Hertz (fan)}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|David|Langford}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Steven H|Silver}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20101|2010}}

| {{sortname|Frederik|Pohl}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|James|Nicoll}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Lloyd|Penney|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20111|2011}}

| {{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|James|Bacon|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|James|Nicoll}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Steven H|Silver}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20121|2012}}

| {{sortname|Jim C.|Hines}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|James|Bacon|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Claire|Brialey|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Steven H|Silver}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20131|2013}}

| {{sortname|Tansy Rayner|Roberts}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|James|Bacon|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Christopher|Garcia|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mark|Oshiro|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Steven H|Silver}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| {{sort|20141|2014}}

| {{sortname|Kameron|Hurley}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Liz|Bourke|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Foz|Meadows}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Abigail|Nussbaum|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mark|Oshiro|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2015

| {{sortname|Laura J.|Mixon}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Dave|Freer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Amanda S.|Green|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Jeffro|Johnson|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Cedar|Sanderson|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2016

| {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Douglas|Ernst|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Morgan|Holmes|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Jeffro|Johnson|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Shamus|Young|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2017

| {{sortname|Abigail|Nussbaum|nolink=1}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Jeffro|Johnson|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Natalie|Luhrs|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Foz|Meadows}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Chuck|Tingle}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2018

| {{sortname|Sarah|Gailey

}*

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Camestros|Felapton|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Mike|Glyer}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Foz|Meadows}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Charles|Payseur|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Bogi|Takács}}

|align="center"|

|- style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2019

| {{sortname|Foz|Meadows}}*

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|James|Nicoll}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Charles|Payseur|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Elsa|Sjunneson}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Alasdair|Stuart|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Bogi|Takács}}

|align="center"|

|- style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2020

| {{sortname|Bogi|Takács}}*

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Cora|Buhlert|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|James|Nicoll}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Alasdair|Stuart|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Paul|Weimer|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Adam|Whitehead|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|- style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2021

| {{sortname|Elsa|Sjunneson}}*

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Cora|Buhlert|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Charles|Payseur|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Jason|Sanford}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Alasdair|Stuart|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Paul|Weimer|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|- style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2022

| {{sortname|Cora|Buhlert|nolink=1}}*

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Chris M.|Barkley|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Bitter|Karella|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Alex|Brown|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Jason|Sanford}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Paul|Weimer|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|- style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2023

| {{sortname|Chris M.|Barkley|nolink=1}}*

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Bitter|Karella|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Arthur|Liu|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| RiverFlow

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Jason|Sanford}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Örjan|Westin|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|- style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2024

| {{sortname|Paul|Weimer|nolink=1}}*

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Bitter|Karella|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|James|Nicoll}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Jason|Sanford}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Alasdair|Stuart|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Örjan|Westin|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2025

| {{sortname|Camestros|Felapton|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Abigail|Nussbaum|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Roseanna|Pendlebury|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Jason|Sanford}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Alasdair|Stuart|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|-

| {{sortname|Örjan|Westin|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

|}

= Retro Hugos =

Beginning with the 1996 Worldcon, the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for 50, 75, or 100 years prior. Retro Hugos may only be awarded for years in which a Worldcon was hosted, but no awards were originally given. Retro Hugos have been awarded eight times, for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954.

class="sortable wikitable" width="65%" cellpadding="5" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"

|+ {{sronly|Retro Hugo winners and nominees}}

width="15%" scope="col"|Year

! width="15%" scope="col"|Year awarded

! width="65%" scope="col"|Writer

! width="5%" scope="col" class="unsortable"|Ref

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 1939

!align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2014

| {{sortname|Ray|Bradbury}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Forrest J|Ackerman}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Harry|Warner, Jr.}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Donald A.|Wollheim}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 1941

!align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2016

| {{sortname|Ray|Bradbury}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Forrest J|Ackerman}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|H. P.|Lovecraft}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Harry|Warner, Jr.}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 1943

!align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2018

| {{sortname|Forrest J|Ackerman}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Jack|Speer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Harry|Warner, Jr.}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Art|Widner|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Donald A.|Wollheim}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 1944

!align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2019

| {{sortname|Forrest J|Ackerman}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Myrtle|Douglas|nolink=1}} (as Morojo)

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Jack|Speer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Art|Widner|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Donald A.|Wollheim}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 1945

!align="center" rowspan="6" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2020

| {{sortname|Fritz|Leiber}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Myrtle|Douglas|nolink=1}} (as Morojo)

|align="center"|

{{sortname|J. Michael|Rosenblum|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Jack|Speer}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Harry|Warner, Jr.}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 1946

!align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 1996

| {{sortname|Forrest J|Ackerman}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Charles E.|Burbee|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Francis Towner|Laney|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Art|Widner|nolink=1}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 1951

!align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2001

| {{sortname|Robert|Silverberg}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Lee|Hoffman}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|James|White|James White (author)}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Walt|Willis}}

|align="center"|

style="background:lightyellow;"

!scope="rowgroup" align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 1954

!align="center" rowspan="5" style="font-weight:normal;"| 2004

| {{sortname|Wilson|Tucker|Wilson Tucker (writer)}}*

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Redd|Boggs}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Lee|Hoffman}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|James|White|James White (author)}}

|align="center"|

{{sortname|Walt|Willis}}

|align="center"|

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web|url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Hugo.html|title=The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Hugo Awards|work=Locus|access-date=2010-04-21 |publisher=Locus|location=Oakland, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103034223/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Hugo.html |archive-date=2010-01-03}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2008/aug/07/aninternationalcontestweca|title=An International Contest We Can Win|last=Jordison|first=Sam|author-link=Sam Jordison|date=2008-08-07|work=The Guardian|access-date=2010-04-21 |publisher=The Guardian|location=London, England |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729220341/http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2008/aug/07/aninternationalcontestweca |archive-date=2009-07-29}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.litro.co.uk/index.php/2010/04/20/hugo-awards-announced/ |title=Hugo Awards Announced |last=Cleaver |first=Emily |date=2010-04-20 |work=Litro Magazine |access-date=2010-04-21 |publisher=Ocean Media |location=London, England |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072751/http://www.litro.co.uk/index.php/2010/04/20/hugo-awards-announced/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: FAQ |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-faq/ |access-date=2010-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072814/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-faq/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web|url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/RetroHugo.html|title=The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Retro Hugo Awards|work=Locus|access-date=2010-04-21|publisher=Locus|location=Oakland, California |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103042101/http://locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/RetroHugo.html |archive-date=2010-01-03}}

{{cite web |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |title=The Hugo Awards: Introduction |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/about/ |access-date=2010-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072817/http://www.thehugoawards.org/about/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |publisher=Worldcon 75 |title=Worldcon 75: 2017 Hugo report #2 |url=http://www.worldcon.fi/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/HugoReport2_nominations.pdf |access-date=2017-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815160224/http://www.worldcon.fi/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/HugoReport2_nominations.pdf |archive-date=2017-08-15 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcon.org/|title=World Science Fiction Society / Worldcon|publisher=World Science Fiction Society|access-date=2010-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414154525/http://www.worldcon.org/ |archive-date=2009-04-14}}

{{cite book |last=Hitchcock |first=Chip |editor-last=Hoffman |editor-first=Lee |editor-link=Lee Hoffman |chapter=Introduction |title=In and Out of Quandry |publisher=NESFA Press |date=1982 |isbn=978-0-915368-16-7}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1967-hugo-awards/ |title=1967 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164603/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1967-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1968-hugo-awards/ |title=1968 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164606/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1968-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1969-hugo-awards/ |title=1969 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164610/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1969-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1970-hugo-awards/ |title=1970 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164613/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1970-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1971-hugo-awards/ |title=1971 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164616/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1971-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1972-hugo-awards/ |title=1972 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164619/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1972-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1973-hugo-awards/ |title=1973 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164622/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1973-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1974-hugo-awards/ |title=1974 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164625/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1974-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1975-hugo-awards/ |title=1975 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164629/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1975-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1976-hugo-awards/ |title=1976 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164632/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1976-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1977-hugo-awards/ |title=1977 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164635/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1977-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1978-hugo-awards/ |title=1978 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164638/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1978-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1979-hugo-awards/ |title=1979 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164641/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1979-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1980-hugo-awards/ |title=1980 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164644/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1980-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1981-hugo-awards/ |title=1981 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164647/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1981-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1982-hugo-awards/ |title=1982 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164650/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1982-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1983-hugo-awards/ |title=1983 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164654/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1983-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1984-hugo-awards/ |title=1984 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164658/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1984-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards-2/ |title=1985 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164700/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards-2/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1986-hugo-awards/ |title=1986 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164704/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1986-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1987-hugo-awards/ |title=1987 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164707/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1997-hugo-awards-2/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1988-hugo-awards/ |title=1988 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072923/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1998-hugo-awards-2/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1989-hugo-awards/ |title=1989 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164713/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1989-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1990-hugo-awards/ |title=1990 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072929/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1990-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1991-hugo-awards/ |title=1991 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164720/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1991-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1992-hugo-awards/ |title=1992 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072933/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1992-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1993-hugo-awards/ |title=1993 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072937/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1993-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1994-hugo-awards/ |title=1994 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072941/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1994-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards/ |title=1995 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072945/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1995-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1996-hugo-awards/ |title=1996 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072949/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1996-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1997-hugo-awards/ |title=1997 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164739/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1997-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1998-hugo-awards/ |title=1998 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164742/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1998-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1999-hugo-awards/ |title=1999 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164745/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1999-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2000-hugo-awards/ |title=2000 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164748/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2000-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2001-hugo-awards/ |title=2001 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164752/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2001-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/ |title=2002 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072952/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2002-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/ |title=2003 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164758/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2003-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugo-awards/ |title=2004 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164801/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2004-hugos/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2005-hugo-awards/ |title=2005 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507072956/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/credits/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2006-hugo-awards/ |title=2006 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164808/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2006-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2007-hugo-awards/ |title=2007 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164811/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2007-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2008-hugo-awards/ |title=2008 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164815/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2008-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2009-hugo-awards/ |title=2009 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164818/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2009-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2010-hugo-awards/ |title=2010 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2011-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164821/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2010-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2011-hugo-awards/ |title=2011 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2012-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504165131/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2011-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2012-05-04 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2012-hugo-awards/ |title=2012 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2012-09-03 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408045604/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2012-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2012-04-08 }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2013-hugo-awards/ |title=2013 Hugo Awards |date=2012-12-22 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2013-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906045317/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2013-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2015-09-06 |url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2014-hugo-awards/ |title=2014 Hugo Awards |date=2014-04-18 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2014-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906071016/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2014-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2015-09-06 |url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2015-hugo-awards/ |title=2015 Hugo Awards |date=2015-03-31 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2015-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905132816/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2015-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2015-09-05 |url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2016-hugo-awards/ |title=2016 Hugo Awards |date=2015-12-29 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2016-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816091759/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2016-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2017-08-16 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2017-hugo-awards/ |title=2017 Hugo Awards |date=2016-12-31 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2017-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810072558/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2017-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2017-08-10 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2018-hugo-awards/ |title=2018 Hugo Awards |date=2018-03-15 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2018-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402094920/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2018-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2019-hugo-awards/ |title=2019 Hugo Awards |date=2019-09-18 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2019-04-02 |archive-date=2019-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729150726/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2019-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2020-hugo-awards/ |title=2020 Hugo Awards |date=2020-04-07 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2020-04-08 |archive-date=2021-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119170105/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2020-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2021-hugo-awards/ |title=2021 Hugo Awards |date=2021-12-18 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2022-01-03 |archive-date=2022-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103115504/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2021-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2022-hugo-awards/ |title=2022 Hugo Awards |date=2022-09-04 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2022-09-04 |archive-date=2022-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905072855/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2022-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2023-hugo-awards/ |title=2023 Hugo Awards |date=2023-07-06 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2023-07-06 |archive-date=2023-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706163015/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2023-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2024-hugo-awards/ |title=2024 Hugo Awards |date=2024-03-29 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=2024-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240812012223/https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2024-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2025-hugo-awards/ |title=2025 Hugo Awards |date=2025-04-10 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2025-04-10 |url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1939-retro-hugo-awards/|title=1939 Retro Hugo Awards|date=2014-04-18 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society|access-date=2014-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422100119/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1939-retro-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2016-04-22 |url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1941-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1941 Retro Hugo Awards |date=2015-12-29 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2016-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814012002/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1941-retro-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2017-08-14 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1943-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1943 Retro Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2018-04-02 |archive-date=2021-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231192212/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1943-retro-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1944-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1944 Retro Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2019-08-19 |archive-date=2019-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004130734/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1944-retro-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1945-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1945 Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2020-04-08 |archive-date=2020-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801063449/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1945-retro-hugo-awards/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1946-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1946 Retro Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164834/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1946-retro-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1951-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1951 Retro Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164837/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1951-retro-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1954-retro-hugo-awards/ |title=1954 Retro Hugo Awards |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2010-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164840/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1954-retro-hugo-awards/ |archive-date=2011-05-07 |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |title=The Long List of Hugo Awards, 1968 |url=http://www.nesfa.org/data/LL/Hugos/hugos1968.html |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2011-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303063345/http://www.nesfa.org/data/LL/Hugos/hugos1968.html |archive-date=2009-03-03}}

{{cite web |title=The Long List of Hugo Awards, 1969 |url=http://www.nesfa.org/data/LL/Hugos/hugos1969.html |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2011-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026210244/http://www.nesfa.org/data/LL/Hugos/hugos1969.html |archive-date=2009-10-26}}

{{cite web |title=The Long List of Hugo Awards, 1987 |url=http://www.nesfa.org/data/LL/Hugos/hugos1987.html |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=2011-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303063420/http://www.nesfa.org/data/LL/Hugos/hugos1987.html |archive-date=2009-03-03}}

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