Humula

{{Use Australian English|date=February 2018}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}

{{Infobox Australian place

| type = town

| name = Humula

| state = nsw

| image = Humula Mate Street 001.JPG

| caption = Mate St, the main street of Humula, 2020

| lga = City of Wagga Wagga

| coordinates = {{coord|35|29|0|S|147|45|0|E|display=inline,title}}

| postcode = 2652

| est =

| pop = 124

| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} Census

| pop_footnotes = {{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC11952|name=Humula (State Suburb)|access-date=27 June 2017|quick=on}}

| elevation= 301

| maxtemp = 19.9

| mintemp = 7.5

| rainfall = 891.8

| county = Wynyard

| stategov = Wagga Wagga

| fedgov =

| dist1 = 14

| location1= Carabost

| dist2 = 16

| location2= Kyeamba

}}

Humula is a small country town between Tarcutta and Tumbarumba in New South Wales, Australia. Humula was once named "American Yards" or "American Fields" during the gold rush, where many Chinese came for gold years ago. At the 2016 census, Humula had a population of 124 people.

Humula is located at the confluence of Carabost Creek, with Umbango Creek, a tributary of Tarcutta Creek, in the Murrumbigee catchment.

Humula Station, which is just outside the town, is one of Australia's most historic farming and grazing properties.

Although Humula is a small town, it has its own fire brigade, public school,p and a recreation ground. After surviving many fires including the latest in February 2006, Humula is still in one piece.

Murraguldrie Post Office opened nearby on 20 March 1874 and was replaced by a Humula office in 1888.{{Citation

| last = Phoenix Auctions History | title = Post Office List | url = http://www.phoenixauctions.com.au/cgi-bin/wsPhoenix.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=NSW&filter=*Humula* | access-date = 24 January 2021 }}

Humula has been around for well over 100 years. Older buildings include the butcher's shop at the end of Mate Street, the Humula Public School on School Street, and the ruins of the old Humula Hotel.

Humula once had a police station at the end of School Street. In the late 1970s and 1980s, Humula's activity and population peaked when logging was the main industry in the area. The Humula sawmill employed many people; when it closed Humula became almost a ghost town. The Sports Club is the only business still operating. Outside the town is Humula's large farming area, most of which has been converted to pine plantations.

Humula had its own railway station and siding, on the Tumbarumba railway line, but the railway is now disused.{{Cite web|title=Humula Station|url=https://www.nswrail.net/locations/show.php?name=NSW:Humula&line=NSW:tumbarumba:0|access-date=2021-06-29|website=www.nswrail.net}}{{Cite web|title=Village of Humula and adjoining lands [cartographic material] : Parish - Humula, County - Wynyard, Land District - Tumbarumba North, Shire - Kyeamba|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-1532666234|access-date=2021-06-29|website=Trove|language=en}}

The Post Office closed several years ago and the General Store continued in a much smaller role until about 2016.

Climate

Due to being on the boundary between the slopes of the Great Dividing Range and Riverina plain, there is a large seasonal range between maximum temperatures and a pronounced winter rainfall peak.

{{Weather box

|location = Murraguldrie State Forest 1 (1938–1974); 493 m AMSL; 35.50° S, 147.62° E

|metric first = yes

|single line = yes

|precipitation colour = green

|unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm

|Jan high C = 29.7

|Feb high C = 28.6

|Mar high C = 25.4

|Apr high C = 20.4

|May high C = 15.6

|Jun high C = 11.6

|Jul high C = 10.5

|Aug high C = 12.2

|Sep high C = 15.8

|Oct high C = 19.3

|Nov high C = 22.4

|Dec high C = 26.8

|year high C =

|Jan low C = 13.5

|Feb low C = 14.1

|Mar low C = 11.5

|Apr low C = 7.2

|May low C = 4.4

|Jun low C = 2.6

|Jul low C = 1.6

|Aug low C = 2.2

|Sep low C = 4.2

|Oct low C = 6.6

|Nov low C = 9.6

|Dec low C = 12.0

|year low C =

|Jan precipitation mm = 58.0

|Feb precipitation mm = 50.9

|Mar precipitation mm = 61.7

|Apr precipitation mm = 73.9

|May precipitation mm = 81.1

|Jun precipitation mm = 81.1

|Jul precipitation mm = 95.0

|Aug precipitation mm = 95.1

|Sep precipitation mm = 71.9

|Oct precipitation mm = 91.0

|Nov precipitation mm = 76.8

|Dec precipitation mm = 55.3

|year precipitation mm =

|Jan precipitation days = 5.5

|Feb precipitation days = 5.6

|Mar precipitation days = 5.2

|Apr precipitation days = 8.2

|May precipitation days = 9.9

|Jun precipitation days = 10.4

|Jul precipitation days = 13.6

|Aug precipitation days = 15.6

|Sep precipitation days = 11.5

|Oct precipitation days = 11.0

|Nov precipitation days = 9.1

|Dec precipitation days = 6.5

|year precipitation days mm =

|source 1 = [http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_072035_All.shtml Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Murraguldrie State Forest 1]

}}

References

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