Hungarian Radical Party

{{short description|Defunct political party in Hungary}}

{{Infobox political party

| country = Hungary

| logo = 200px

| name = Hungarian Radical Party

| native_name = Magyar Radikális Párt

| colorcode = {{party color|Hungarian Radical Party}}

| leader1_title = First leader

| leader1_name = Imre Csécsy

| leader2_title = Last leader

| leader2_name = Mihály Rózsa

| foundation = 3 March 1945 (1st)
3 March 1989 (2nd)

| dissolution = 1949 (officially existed) (1st)
21 October 1998 (2nd)

| split =

| merged =

| ideology = Radicalism“An Attempt at a New, Democratic Start.” Hungary 1944-1953, Lesson 1. The Institute for the History of the 1956 Revolution, [http://rev.hu/history_of_45/ora1/ora1_e.htm]

| position = Centre-left

| newspaper = Haladás

| colours =

| headquarters =

| youth_wing =

| website =

}}

{{Politics of Hungary}}

The Hungarian Radical Party ({{langx|hu|Magyar Radikális Párt}}, MRP) was a political party in Hungary in the period after World War II. The party was revived after the end of communism in 1989–90, but remained unsuccessful.

History

The party was founded in November 1944 by Imre Csécsy, although it was not organised properly until the spring of 1945.Mária Palasik (2011) Chess Game for Democracy: Hungary Between East and West, 1944-1947, McGill-Queen's Press, p40 In the parliamentary elections that year it received just 0.1% of the vote, failing to win a seat.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p931 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} The 1947 elections saw the party increase its vote share to 1.7%, winning six seats.

Prior to the 1949 elections it was forced to join the Communist-led Hungarian Independent People's Front. The Front ran a single list chosen by the Hungarian Working People's Party, with MRP members winning four seats. Following the elections the party ceased to function, although was not officially dissolved.

Parliamentary elections

class=wikitable style=text-align:center

!Election

!Votes

!%

!Seats

!+/–

!Status

1945

|5,763

|0.12% (#6)

|{{Composition bar|0|409|hex=#E30B5C}}

|–

|Extra-parliamentary

1947

|85,535

|1.71% (#8)

|{{Composition bar|6|411|hex=#E30B5C}}

|{{increase}} 6

|{{no2|In opposition}}

1949

|colspan=2|Part of the MFN

|{{Composition bar|4|402|hex=#E30B5C}}

|{{decrease}} 2

|{{yes2|In government}}

References