Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics
{{Short description|Hungarian linguistic institute}}
{{Infobox research institute
|name = Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics
|native_name = Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont
|image = Image:NYTUD logo.png
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|established = {{Start date|1949}}
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|research_field = linguistics, incl. phonetics, lexicography, language technology, applied and theoretical linguistics
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|city = Budapest
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|country = Hungary
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|affiliations = Eötvös Loránd Research Network
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|website = {{URL|http://www.nytud.hu|www.nytud.hu}}
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The Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics ({{langx|hu|Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont}}) was created in 1949. It was under the supervision of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences from 1951 until 2019, when it was moved by a governmental decree to the supervision of Eötvös Loránd Research Network. The institute conduscts research in Hungarian linguistics, general, theoretical and applied linguistics, Uralic linguistics, and phonetics. The Institute also operates a public advice service on language and linguistics, prepares expert reports on relevant affairs on demand, and runs the Theoretical Linguistics Undergraduate and Doctoral Program jointly with Eötvös Loránd University.
History
The Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics was created in 1949.{{Cite journal |last=Kiss |first=Lajos |date=2001 |title=A Nyelvtudományi Intézet fél évszázada |trans-title=Half a century of the Institute for Linguistics |url=http://real-eod.mtak.hu/11968/1/LinguisticaSeriesC_12_2001.pdf |journal=Linguistica, Series C, Relationes |language=Hungarian |volume=12}} It was under the supervision of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences from 1951 until 2019, when it was moved by a governmental decree to the supervision of Eötvös Loránd Research Network,{{cite journal |date=12 July 2019 |title=2019. évi LXVIII. törvény |trans-title=Decree 48 of 2019 |url=https://magyarkozlony.hu/dokumentumok/daba6ea25fce15d32e056a399c07a214902ecad8/letoltes |journal=Magyar Közlöny |language=hu |accessdate=17 December 2020 |number=122}} a decision contested by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.{{cite news |last=Patricolo |first=Claudia |date=5 September 2019 |title=Hungarian Academy of Sciences turns to Constitutional Court |url=https://emerging-europe.com/news/hungarian-academy-of-sciences-turns-to-constitutional-court |accessdate=17 December 2020 |newspaper=Emerging Europe}} It celebrated its fiftieth anniversary in 1999, by which time there had been six directors.
The first director was Zsigmond Telegdi (1909–1994), the president of the National Library Center, whose area of interest was Oriental studies, Marxist language theory and Indo-Germanic linguistics. In 1951 Gyula Németh (1890–1976), a scholar of Hungarian prehistory, took over. He was followed in 1966 by Tamás Lajos (1904–1984), in 1974 by Péter Hajdú (born 1923), in 1982 by József Herman (born 1924) and in 1992, by Ferenc Kiefer (born 1931).
Activities
The institute's primary tasks include research in Hungarian linguistics, general, theoretical and applied linguistics, Uralic linguistics, and phonetics, as well as the preparation of a comprehensive dictionary of the Hungarian language, and the maintenance of its archive materials. Other research projects investigate various aspects and different variants of Hungarian. Further tasks include the assembly of linguistic corpora and databases, and laying the linguistic groundwork for computational software and applications. The Institute also operates a public advice service on language and linguistics, prepares expert reports on relevant affairs on demand, and runs the Theoretical Linguistics Undergraduate and Doctoral Program jointly with Eötvös Loránd University.
References
External links
- {{official website|http://www.nytud.hu/}} ([http://www.nytud.hu/eng/index.html English version])
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Category:Research institutes in Hungary