Hunter AFV

{{Infobox weapon

| name = Hunter AFV|

| image =

| caption =

| origin = Singapore

| type = Armoured fighting vehicle

| service = 2019 – present

| used_by = Singapore Army

| is_ranged = no

| is_artillery = no

| is_vehicle = yes

| designer = ST Engineering
Defence Science and Technology Agency
Singapore Army

| design_date = 2006

| manufacturer = ST Engineering Land Systems

| production_date = 2019 – present

| number =

| variants =

| length = {{convert|6.9|m|ftin}}

| width = {{convert|3.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| height = {{convert|3.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| weight = Combat weight: {{convert|29.5|t|ST LT}}

| suspension =

| speed = {{convert|70|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}

| vehicle_range = {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}}

| primary_armament = Mk44 Bushmaster II 30 mm Cannon in Rafael Samson 30 Remote Controlled Weapon Station, Spike (ATGM)

| secondary_armament = 7.62×51mm NATO Coaxial MG, 8 x 76mm smoke grenade launchers.

| armour =

| engine = MTU 8V-199 TE20 Turbocharged Diesel 720hp (530kW)

| crew = 3 (Commander, Gunner, Driver)
plus 8 fully-equipped combat troops

| engine_power =

| pw_ratio = 24 hp/tonne

| transmission = HMX3000 Hydro-mechanical Infinitely Variable Transmission

}}

The Hunter Armoured Fighting Vehicle (or Hunter AFV in short) is a tracked Singaporean armoured fighting vehicle jointly developed by ST Engineering, Defence Science and Technology Agency, and the Singapore Army. Intended to replace the Singapore Army's aging Ultra M113 armoured personnel carriers, it was commissioned in 2019.{{Cite web | url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/new-saf-hunter-armoured-fighting-vehicle-commissioned-as-armour-formation-turns-50 |title = New SAF Hunter armoured fighting vehicle commissioned as Armour Formation turns 50|date = 2019-06-11}} It is the Singapore Army's and the world's first fully digitalised platform,{{Cite web |title=ST Engineering Land Systems - Hunter |url=https://www.stengg.com/media/618692/stels_hunter.pdf}} and is designed to provide armoured forces with enhanced capabilities to operate more effectively and efficiently in various phases of military operations. It was formerly known as ST Kinetics Next Generation Armoured Fighting Vehicle (NGAFV).{{Cite web|title=Singapore Airshow 2018: NGAFV to reach Singapore Army next year - Shephard Media|url=https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/landwarfareintl/singapore-airshow-2018-ngafv-reach-singapore-army-/|access-date=2021-09-30|website=www.shephardmedia.com|language=en}}

History

File:NGAFV at SAF Army Open House 2017.jpg

Development of the Hunter started in 2006 as a project of the Singaporean Ministry of Defence (MINDEF)'s Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA).

In March 2017, Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd (ST Engineering) announced that its land systems arm, Singapore Technologies Kinetics Ltd (ST Kinetics), had been awarded a contract by MINDEF for the production and supply of the Next Generation Armoured Fighting Vehicle (NGAFV).

The NGAFV would replace the Ultra M113 AFV as a key component of the Singapore Armed Forces’ mechanized forces which has been in service with the Singapore Army since the early 70s. Delivery of the Hunter began in 2019. The vehicle would be delivered in troop carrier, command and recovery variants.{{cite web | url=https://www.stengg.com/en/newsroom/news-releases/mindef-awards-st-kinetics-contract-for-next-generation-armoured-fighting-vehicle/ | title=Mindef Awards ST Kinetics Contract for Next Generation Armoured Fighting Vehicle | access-date=2019-06-21 | archive-date=2019-04-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425200740/https://www.stengg.com/en/newsroom/news-releases/mindef-awards-st-kinetics-contract-for-next-generation-armoured-fighting-vehicle/ | url-status=dead }}

The prototype model was exhibited at the Singapore Airshow in 2018.{{cite web | url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/singapore_airshow_2018_latest_news/st_engineering_next_generation_armoured_fighting_vehicle_at_singapore_airshow_2018.html | title=ST Engineering Next Generation Armoured Fighting Vehicle at Singapore AirShow 2018}}

In June 2019, the Hunter AFV was commissioned for the Singapore Army,{{Cite web|url=https://www.army-technology.com/projects/hunter-armoured-fighting-vehicle-afv/|title=Hunter Armoured Fighting Vehicle (AFV), Singapore}} with the 42nd Battalion, Singapore Armoured Regiment designated as the inaugural armour battle group operating the new platform. {{Cite web |title=SAF unveils the Hunter, its first fully-digital Armoured Fighting Vehicle |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/saf-unveils-hunter-armys-first-fully-digital-armoured-fighting-vehicle |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=TODAY |language=en}} The first armour battle group operating the platform was announced operationally ready by March 2022. {{Cite web |title=PIONEER - SAF's fourth Service to defend Digital domain |url=https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/pioneer/article/cover-article-detail/ops-and-training/2022-Q1/02mar22_news1/!ut/p/z1/jZBbC4JAEIV_kcw4rZceTUO7t0W27YssVLaQq5gU9Ouzx5DKeRs4Z86cDyQIkEbdda4aXRp1bfeDdDNvFYUJMlr6YRAh912cUeLajDHYfwow3jjIYwy25KyJcQdkHz9-mQD7-X8I5O_z038BLQGqF-EiB1mp5mJpcy5BlNXNUuZoNbXSRpscBCGRxW0QSIWqiTJzetzs9j_5mYC09N6ExjxNB4gx6wi6CP-VqIrdTjzno-FEBy8KT8Xc/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/ |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=www.mindef.gov.sg |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Speech by Minister for Defence, Dr Ng Eng Hen, at the Committee of Supply Debates 2022 |url=https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/mindef/news-and-events/latest-releases/article-detail/2022/March/02mar22_speech/!ut/p/z1/jZBPC4JAFMQ_UbznS908poUp_ilT2_YSS1QKZWLSoU_fEkEHSX23gd_M8AYEcBCVfJYX2Zb3Sl6V3gvzwOKFs0KdothINZznaRoYduRlzITdB4g3uqvpSEEcJoYCLGuW4prQZSDG-PHPzXGcvwcQ_fH-UIFagJrQCS8gatkWk7I634ETEgEPZXMsgCPdZEN0eNSnk9I7EL2hCfsCv9Vylylg7Zm-tdVwOe0A3VmHHqtvWcZfgW15pfcGuW-i1Q!!/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/ |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=www.mindef.gov.sg |language=en}} The Armoured Recovery Vehicle variant of the Hunter platform was unveiled on 18 February 2022.{{Cite web |last=Ng |first=Jr |date=2022-11-17 |title=Singapore Army unveils Hunter Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge |url=https://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/2022/11/singapore-army-unveils-hunter-armoured-vehicle-launched-bridge/ |access-date=2024-02-27 |website=Asian Military Review |language=en-US}}

In September 2022, the Singapore Army successfully concluded the inaugural overseas live-firing for the Hunter AFV in Oberlausitz, Germany. During which, the operational live-firing of the vehicle’s SPIKE-LR2 anti-tank guided missile was also successfully conducted.{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2022-09-25 |title=Singapore Army Concludes Overseas Live-firing for Hunter AFV in Germany |url=https://militaryleak.com/2022/09/25/singapore-army-concludes-overseas-live-firing-for-hunter-armoured-fighting-vehicle-in-germany/ |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=MilitaryLeak |language=en-US}}

On 9 November 2022, social media releases from Singapore's Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen and the Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA) confirmed the unveil and commissioning of the Hunter Armored Vehicle-Launched Bridge (HT-AVLB) variant at the 55th anniversary event of the Singapore Combat Engineers. This variant is stated to progressively replace the Armored Vehicle-Launched Bridges based on the SM-1 platform, the only variant of the AMX-13 that is still in service with the Singapore Army. {{Cite web |title=Singapore commissions new locally-developed Hunter armored vehicle-launched bridge system |url=https://www.asiapacificdefensejournal.com/2022/12/singapore-commissions-new-locally.html |access-date=2024-02-27 |website=Asia Pacific Defense Journal}}

Variants

Armoured Fighting Vehicle (30mm and 2 SPIKE-LR2 ATGM)
Command Vehicle
Armoured Recovery Vehicle (Hunter ARV)
Engineer Vehicle (Hunter AEV)
Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge (Hunter AVLB)
Cockerill 3105 turret with 105mm gun (For Export){{Cite web|url=https://www.defensenews.com/industry/techwatch/2018/02/14/st-kinetics-prepping-to-hand-over-bid-in-us-armys-vehicle-competition/|title = ST Kinetics prepping to hand over bid in US Army's vehicle competition|date = 14 February 2018}}

Design

The vehicle has a tracked chassis and is crewed by a commander, a driver, and a gunner. The vehicle is equipped with an integrated combat cockpit, which allows the commander and gunner to use a common set of controls to operate the Hunter, and a drive by wire capability, which allows the vehicle commander to take over driving functions from the driver. The commander and gunners also have independent sights.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/mindef/news-and-events/latest-releases/article-detail/2019/june/11jun19_fs|title=Fact Sheet: Hunter Armoured Fighting Vehicle}}

The Hunter has an MTU 8V-199 TE20 720hp (530kW) turbocharged diesel engine, & an HMX3000 Hydro-mechanical infinitely variable transmission.{{Cite web|last=Ruzhelnyk|first=Olga|date=2020-02-13|title=ST Engineering Hunter IFV close to become operational|url=https://www.edrmagazine.eu/st-engineering-hunter-ifv-close-to-become-operational|access-date=2021-02-16|website=EDR Magazine|language=en-GB}}

It has InArm Hydro-pneumatic suspension provided by Horstman of the UK, now a subsidiary of Renk.

The AFV mounts an all-round surveillance system with a 360-degree field of vision, enabling closed-hatch operations, as well as a laser warning system.

The Hunter AFV is equipped with the Army Tactical Engagement and Information System (ARTEMIS), a command and control system that allows the crew to operate the vehicle in a fully digitised environment and enabling the wireless exchange of information between vehicles and formations. This is also integrated with the remote controlled weapon station to enable sharing of target information. It is also equipped with a Health and Utilisation Monitoring System (HUMS) to monitor the vehicle's health and allow predictive maintenance.

The Hunter AFV has a remotely controlled Samson Mk II turret from Rafael armed with a 30 mm Mk44 Bushmaster II cannon, with a magazine for 200 30x173mm rounds, two SPIKE anti-tank guided missiles, a 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun, and eight 76 mm smoke grenade launchers. It has a maximum range of 500 km and speed of 70 km/h.

Operators

; {{SGP}}

Singapore Army – 140 (classified quantity, but at least 140 units of MTU 8V199 (720hp) engines were supplied from Germany for this vehicle){{Cite web |title=Trade Registers |url=https://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=armstrade.sipri.org}}