Hutchemys
{{Short description|Extinct genus of turtles}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = Late Cretaceous to Late Paleocene, {{fossil_range|70.6|55.8}}
| taxon = Hutchemys
| authority = Joyce et al., 2009
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
- H. arctochelys Joyce et al., 2009
- H. rememdium Joyce et al., 2009 (type)
- H. tetanetron (Hutchison, 2009)
- H. sterea (Hutchison, 2009)
- H. acupictus (Hay, 1907)
- H. walkerorum {{small|Jasinski et al. 2022}}
| synonyms =
- Plastomenoides Hutchison, 2009
- Derrisemys Hutchison, 2009
- Plastomenus acupictus Hay, 1907
- Aspideretes? nassau
- Paleotrionyx? nassau
- Trionyx nassau
- “Plastomenine” type A
}}
Hutchemys is an extinct genus of softshell turtles from the late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian stage) to the late Paleocene of New Mexico, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and North Dakota, United States. It was first named by Walter G. Joyce, Ariel Revan, Tyler R. Lyson and Igor G. Danilov in 2009, and the type species is Hutchemys rememdium. H. rememdium is known from the holotype YPM PU 16795, which consists of a nearly complete postcranial skeleton, and from the referred specimen YPM PU 16781, found in the Ekalaka Member of the Fort Union Formation, Montana. Another referred specimen, YPM PU 14985, was found in the Cedar Point Quarry, Wyoming. The second species, H. arctochelys, is known from the holotype YPM PU 16319, a nearly complete carapace, and from the paratypes YPM PU 16320, YPM PU 16321, YPM PU 16322, YPM PU 16238. All specimens of H. arctochelys were recovered from the same quarry of the Tongue River Member, Fort Union Formation, near Burns Mine of Montana. A possible third species is represented by the unnamed specimen UCMP 130000 from the Paleocene Tullock Formation of Montana. Aspideretes? nassau (YPM PU 11566) from the Fort Union Formation, Duffy's Ranch of Sweet Grass County, Montana was also assigned to Hutchemys sp.{{Cite journal |author1=Walter G. Joyce |author2=Ariel Revan |author3=Tyler R. Lyson |author4=Igor G. Danilov |year=2009 |title=Two New Plastomenine Softshell Turtles from the Paleocene of Montana and Wyoming |url= http://www.mrfdigs.com/publications/200910_joyce-et-al.pdf |journal=Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=307–325 |doi=10.3374/014.050.0202|bibcode=2009BPMNH..50..307J |s2cid=85505337 }} A fourth species of Hutchemys, Hutchemys walkerorum, has been uncovered from the Hell Creek Formation of North Dakota. H. walkerorum is known from the holotype BDM 063, identified by the discovery and assembly of portions of its carapace. The fossil of H. walkerorum suggests that it was the only Hutchemys to live exclusively during the late Cretaceous era.{{Cite journal |last1=Jasinski |first1=Steven E. |last2=Heckert |first2=Andrew B. |last3=Sailar |first3=Ciara |last4=Lichtig |first4=Asher J. |last5=Lucas |first5=Spencer G. |last6=Dodson |first6=Peter |date=2022-07-01 |title=A softshell turtle (Testudines: Trionychidae: Plastomeninae) from the uppermost Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Hell Creek Formation, North Dakota, USA, with implications for the evolutionary relationships of plastomenines and other trionychids |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667122000362 |journal=Cretaceous Research |language=en |volume=135 |pages=105172 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105172 |bibcode=2022CrRes.13505172J |s2cid=246803273 |issn=0195-6671|url-access=subscription }}
The generic name honors John Howard Hutchison, a turtle paleontologist. Hutchison himself named later in 2009 two new genera of extinct softshell turtles from New Mexico, Montana, Wyoming and Utah: Plastomenoides (two new species: P. lamberti (type) and P. tetanetron) and Derrisemys (new species: D. sterea (type) and new combination D. acupictus [originally Plastomenus]).{{Cite journal |author=John Howard Hutchison |year=2009 |title=New soft-shelled turtles (Plastomeninae, Trionychidae, Testudines) from the Late Cretaceous and Paleocene of North America |url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/science/paleobios/abstracts_26to.php |journal=PaleoBios |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=36–47 }} In 2011, Joyce and Lyson noted that P. lamberti and Hutchemys rememdium are based on the same type specimen (YPM PU 16795) and therefore P. lamberti and Plastomenoides are objective junior synonyms of H. rememdium and Hutchemys. P. tetanetron Hutchison, 2009 is also cogeneric with H. rememdium. They also found that D. sterea is the closest relative of P. tetanetron and therefore both D. sterea and D. acupictus were reassigned to Hutchemys.{{Cite journal |author1=Walter G. Joyce |author2=Tyler R. Lyson |year=2011 |title=New Material of Gilmoremys lancensis nov. comb. (Testudines: Trionychidae) from the Hell Creek Formation and the Diagnosis of Plastomenid Turtles |journal=Journal of Paleontology |volume=85 |issue=3 |pages=442–459 |doi=10.1666/10-127.1 |bibcode=2011JPal...85..442J |s2cid=129918006 }}
Phylogeny
Cladogram after Joyce, Revan, Lyson and Danilov, 2009:
{{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%
|label1=Trionychidae
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Cyclanorbinae
|1={{clade
|1=Cyclanorbis
|2={{clade
|1=Cycloderma
|2=Lissemys }} }}
|label2=†Plastomeninae
|2={{clade
|1=Hutchemys
|2=Plastomenus }} }}
|label2=Trionychinae
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Trionyx
|2={{clade
|1=Chitra
|2=Pelochelys }} }}
|2={{clade
|1=Apalone
|2=Rafetus }} }}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Amyda
|2=Aspideretes
|3=Nilssonia }}
|2={{clade
|1=Dogania
|2=Palea
|3=Pelodiscus }} }} }} }} }}
Cladogram after Joyce and Lyson, 2011:
{{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%
|label1=Trionychidae
|1={{clade
|1=Trionychinae
|2={{clade
|label2=†Plastomeninae
|2={{clade
|1=Gilmoremys
|2={{clade
|1=Plastomenus
|label2=Hutchemys
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=H. rememdium
|2=H. arctochelys }}
|2={{clade
|1=H. tetanetron
|2=H. sterea }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q16753874}}
{{Trionychidae}}
Category:Late Cretaceous turtles of North America
Category:Paleocene reptiles of North America
Category:Fossil taxa described in 2009
Category:Cenozoic turtles of North America