Hydrophis lapemoides
{{Short description|Species of snake}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Persian Gulf Sea Snake imported from iNaturalist photo 343059922 on 18 February 2024.jpg
| image_caption = Hydrophis lapemoides in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Hydrophis
| species = lapemoides
| authority = (JE Gray, 1849)
}}
Hydrophis lapemoides is a species of snake in the family Elapidae known commonly as the Persian Gulf sea snake.[http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Hydrophis&species=lapemoides Hydrophis lapemoides.] Reptile Database. This sea snake is native to the Indian Ocean from the Persian Gulf to the coasts of Thailand.
Distribution
Description
The adult can reach 110 centimeters in length. The body is yellow, olive, or gray in color, paler on the sides and belly, with olive to black banding. The juvenile has a yellow mark on the head. The tail is flattened.[http://www.afpmb.org/content/venomous-animals-h#Hydrophislapemoides Hydrophis lapemoides.] Armed Forces Pest Management Board. U.S. Army Garrison - Forest Glen.
Biology
This snake feeds on fish. It is sometimes caught as bycatch in fishing operations. It is a marine species but it can enter and dwell in freshwater bodies for extended periods of time. It is a venomous species. This is a common and widespread species, but little is known about its biology. During the mating season for this species it is not uncommon for sailors to see thousands of Hydrophis lapemoides sea snakes on the surface of the sea. Where Dolphin pods are seen, these masses of sea snakes are not noted, and it is suspected that the Dolphin is a natural predator of H. lapemoides.
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- Bussarawitt, S., Rasmussen, A. R., & Andersen, M. 1989. A preliminary study on sea snakes (Hydrophiidae) from Phuket Harbor, Phuket Island, Thailand. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc., Bangkok 37(2): 209–225.
- Rasmussen, A. R. 1993. The status of the Persian Gulf sea snake Hydrophis lapemoides (Gray 1849) (Serpentes: Hydrophiidae) [includes a redescription]. Bull. nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (zool.) 59(2): 97–105.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1280586}}
Category:Reptiles of the Indian Ocean
Category:Reptiles described in 1849
Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
{{Elapidae-stub}}