Hygrophorus pudorinus

{{short description|Species of fungus}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Hygrophorus pudorinus - Hygrophore pudibond.JPG

| image_caption =

| genus = Hygrophorus

| species = pudorinus

| authority = (Fr.) Fr. (1836)

| synonyms = *Agaricus pudorinus Fr.

  • Limacium eburneum var. pudorinum (Fr.) P.Kumm.

}}

Hygrophorus pudorinus, commonly known as the blushing waxycap, turpentine waxycap, or spruce waxy cap,{{Cite book |last=Arora |first=David |title=Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi |date=1986 |publisher=Ten Speed Press |isbn=978-0-89815-169-5 |edition=Second |location=Berkeley}} is a species of fungus in the genus Hygrophorus.{{cite web |title=Hygrophorus pudorinus (Fr.) Fr. |url=http://www.mycobank.org/BioloMICS.aspx?Table=Mycobank&Rec=166309&Fields=All |publisher=MycoBank. International Mycological Association |access-date=1 November 2015}}

Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries described it as Agaricus pudorinus in his 1821 work Systema Mycologicum. It became Hygrophorus pudorinus with the raising of Hygrophorus to genus rank. The species name is the Latin word pudorinus "blushing".

The species is classified in the subsection Pudorini of genus Hygrophorus, along with the closely related species H. erubescens and H. purpurascens.

The fruit body (mushroom) is a fair size, with a {{convert|5-12|cm|in|abbr=on|frac=8}} diameter pink to golden convex cap with a downrolled margin that is lighter in colour. The cap surface is sticky. The pink to yellow-white gills are decurrent. The thick stipe is {{convert|4-16|cm|in|abbr=on|frac=8}} tall and {{convert|1-3|cm|in|abbr=on|frac=8}} wide.{{Cite book|last=Davis|first=R. Michael|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/797915861|title=Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America|last2=Sommer|first2=Robert|last3=Menge|first3=John A.|publisher=University of California Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-520-95360-4|location=Berkeley|pages=130|oclc=797915861}} The spore print is white and the oval spores measure 7–10 × 5–6 micrometres. The thick flesh is pale pink or orange to white. The mushroom does not bruise red and has no distinctive odour, though it can taste like turpentine.

Hygrophorus pudorinus is found in coniferous woodlands under fir and spruce trees across western and northeastern North America; it is particularly common in Canada and the Rocky Mountains. The mushrooms appear in groups or fairy rings in late summer and autumn. They often grow in boggy places in sphagnum moss.

Despite its taste, it is edible after cooking. Its variable appearance makes identification difficult and hence raises risk of misidentification.

References

{{Mycomorphbox

| name = Hygrophorus pudorinus{{italic title}}

| hymeniumType = gills

| capShape = convex

| whichGills = adnate

| whichGills2 = decurrent

| stipeCharacter = bare

| sporePrintColor = white

| howEdible = edible

}}{{Reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite book |vauthors=Bessette A, Bessette AR, Fischer DW |title=Mushrooms of Northeastern North America |year=1997 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0-8156-0388-7 |pages=143 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T2uU12XcRD4C&pg=PA143}}

{{cite book |title=Mushrooms of Colorado and the Southern Rocky Mountains |author=Evenson VS. |year=1997 |publisher=Westcliffe Publishers |isbn=978-1-56579-192-3 |page=68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EAeDeyqZLq0C&q=Hydnellum%20peckii&pg=PA68}}

{{cite book |author=Fries EM. |title=Systema Mycologicum |year=1821 |volume=1 |publisher=Ex Officina Berlingiana |location=Lund |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4338000 |language=la |page=33}}

{{cite journal |author=Lodge DJ |title=Molecular phylogeny, morphology, pigment chemistry and ecology in Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales) |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2014 |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=1–99 (see p. 64) |doi=10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0|s2cid=220615978 |display-authors=etal|url=https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/136089/1/1205754_Molecular%20phylogeny.pdf |doi-access=free }} {{open access}}

{{cite book|vauthors=McKnight KH, Peterson RT, McKnight VB |title=A Field Guide to Mushrooms: North America |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |year=1998 |pages=209 |isbn=9780395910900 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kSdA3V7Z9WcC&pg=PA209}}

{{cite book|last=States J |title=Mushrooms and Truffles of the Southwest |publisher=University of Arizona Press |year=1990 |pages=66 |isbn=9780816511921 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WIsWN-wpnb0C&pg=PA66}}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1323772}}

pudorinus

Category:Fungi of Europe

Category:Fungi of North America

Category:Edible fungi

Category:Fungi described in 1821

Category:Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries

Category:Fungus species