Hymenothrix dissecta

{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Amauriopsis dissecta flora.jpg

| status = G5

| status_system = TNC

| status_ref = {{Cite web|date=2022-06-22 |url= https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.148116|access-date=22 Jun 2022 |website=NatureServe Explorer Amauriopsis dissecta|title = NatureServe Explorer - Amauriopsis dissecta |publisher=NatureServe}}

| genus = Hymenothrix

| species = dissecta

| authority = (A. Gray) B.G.Baldwin

| synonyms_ref = {{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77158876-1 |title=Hymenothrix dissecta (A.Gray) B.G.Baldwin |date=2022 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|access-date=11 December 2022}}

| synonyms = {{Species list|

Amauria dissecta|A.Gray|

Amauriopsis dissecta|(A.Gray) Rydb.|

Bahia chrysanthemoides|(A.Gray) A.Gray|

Bahia dissecta|Britton|

Bahia dissecta var. anisopappa|S.F.Blake|

Eriophyllum chrysanthemodes|(A.Gray) Kuntze|

Villanova chrysanthemoides|A.Gray|

Villanova dissecta|Rydb.

}}

}}

Hymenothrix dissecta is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names yellow ragweed and ragleaf bahia. It is native to the western United States as far north as the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming, as well as in northern Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora).[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Amauriopsis%20dissecta.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map]

Hymenothrix dissecta can be found in several habitat types, from dry mountain slopes to roadsides. This is an annual or biennial herb producing a spindly, branching, erect stem variable in height from 20 centimeters to well over one meter. The stems are reddish and generally glandular. The small leaves are mostly located toward the base of the stem and are finely divided into linear lobes. The spreading inflorescence produces several flower heads, each lined with hairy, glandular phyllaries. Each head has a fringe of rounded yellow ray florets about half a centimeter long and a center of yellow disc florets. The fruit is a dark-colored achene 3 or 4 millimeters long. If there is any pappus it is small and scale-like.[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066042 Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 393 Amauriopsis dissecta (A. Gray) Rydberg ][https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28762680#page/45/mode/1up Rydberg, Per Axel in Britton, Nathaniel Lord. 1914. North American Flora 34(1): 37. ][http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?609,793,794 Jepson Manual Treatment]

American botanist Asa Gray described the species as Amauria dissecta in 1849 from material collected in a valley between Guajuquilla and Mapimi in Chihuahua. It placed in the new genus Hymenothrix by Bruce Gregg Baldwin in 2016.