Hypericum patulum
{{short description|Species of flowering plant in the St John's wort family Hypericaceae}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Indian medicinal plants (Plate 101) (7824381440).jpg
|image_caption = Botanical illustration of H. patulum (B) alongside H. perforatum (A) in Indian Medicinal Plants
|parent = Hypericum sect. Ascyreia
|genus = Hypericum
|species = patulum
|authority = Thunb. 1784
|synonyms =
- Eremanthe patula (Thunb.) K.Koch
- Hypericum argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot
- H. oblongigolium Wall.
- H. pseudopatulum Auct.
- Komana patula (Thunb.) Y.Kimura
- Norysca patula (Thunb.) Voigt
}}
Hypericum patulum, known as goldencup St. John's wort or yellow mosqueta, is a species of flowering plant in Hypericum sect. Ascyreia.
Taxonomy
Hypericum patulum was originally described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1784. It was first published in Systema Vegetabilium later that year by Johan Andreas Murray.
The species has a sporophytic and gametopythic chromosome count of 18 each.
= Subordinate taxa =
= Cultivars =
Distribution and habitat
The species is native only to the Guizhou and Sichuan provinces of China, but it has been naturalized in Japan, Taiwan, and India, as well as in Australia and South Africa. The species is also widely cultivated for garden use in temperate regions.
The species is found at elevations of 1200–3600 meters in dry and open habitats, especially in thickets, on scrubby slopes, and on cliffs.
Description
Plants of the species are shrubs that grow from 0.3 to 1.5 meters tall. They grow in a bushy fashion, with spreading branches that are sometimes weakly frondose. The stems are 4-lined or 4-angled when the plant is young but later become 2-lined, and sometimes become terete. The leaves are thick and paper-like and are rather glaucous, with short laminar glands, streaks, and dots. Its inflorescence is 1-15-flowered that blossom from 1 or 2 nodes. The flowers are flat-topped, and sometimes have a short terminal internode and branches that come from the middle of the stem. The petals are a golden yellow color, without any tinge of red. The stamen fascicles, each with 50-70 stamens, grow to be up to 7–12 mm, and are about half as long as the petals. The seeds are dark brown and grow from 1-1.2 millimeters long.
Gallery
(MHNT) Hypericum patulum - Habitus.jpg|Habit
(MHNT) Hypericum patulum - flower.jpg|Flower
Hypericum 'Hidcote' J1.jpg|Hypericum 'Hidcote' cultivar
Hypericum patulum Dziurawiec rozpierzchły 2017-10-15 02.jpg|In fruit
Hypericum patulum 1.JPG|Whole in fruit
References
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
{{Cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2858661|title=Hypericum patulum Thunb.|website=www.theplantlist.org|language=en|access-date=2018-11-15}}
{{Cite web|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=927423-1|title=IPNI Plant Name Details|website=www.ipni.org|access-date=2018-11-15}}
{{Cite journal|last1=Williams|first1=Margot|last2=Dudley|first2=T. R.|date=1984|title=Chromosome Count for Hippeastrum iguazuanum|journal=Taxon|volume=33|issue=2|pages=271|doi=10.2307/1221167|issn=0040-0262|jstor=1221167|bibcode=1984Taxon..33..271W }}
{{Cite journal|last=Sanger|first=Ruth|title=Genes on the X Chromosome|date=1965|journal=Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology|volume=7|issue=2|pages=179–188|doi=10.1139/g65-027|pmid=14324862|issn=0008-4093}}
{{Cite web|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/7800880|title=Hypericum patulum Thunb.|website=www.tropicos.org|access-date=2018-11-15}}
{{Cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=19598|title=Taxonomy - GRIN-Global Web v 1.10.3.6|website=npgsweb.ars-grin.gov|access-date=2018-11-15}}
{{Cite web|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927423-1|title=Hypericum patulum Thunb.|website=Plants of the World Online|access-date=2018-11-16}}
{{Cite web|url=http://eol.org/pages/2889790/details|title=Hypericum patulum {{!}} Goldencup St. John's Wort|website=Encyclopedia of Life|access-date=2018-11-16}}
{{Cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014235|title=Hypericum patulum in Flora of China @ efloras.org|website=www.efloras.org|access-date=2018-11-16}}
{{Cite web|url=http://hypericum.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/596|title=Hypericum patulum Thunb. Nomenclature|website=hypericum.myspecies.info|language=en|access-date=2018-11-16}}
{{Cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/332180/Hypericum-x-hidcoteense-Hidcote/Details|title=Hypericum x hicoteense|website=Royal Horticultural Society|access-date=2018-11-16}}
}}
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