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IBM 4300#IBM 4341

{{Short description|Computer product line}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020|cs1-dates=y}}

File:IBM 4381.jpg

The IBM 4300 series are mid-range systems compatible with System/370 that were sold from 1979 through 1992. They featured modest electrical and cooling requirements, and thus did not require a data center environment. They had a disruptive effect on the market, allowing customers to provide internal IBM computing services at a cost point lower than commercial time-sharing services. All 4300 processors used a 3278-2A, 3279-C or 3205 display console rather than a 3210 or 3215 keyboard/printer console.

Models

Each model - 4331, 4341, 4361, and 4381 - had various sub-models, such as the 4341 model 1 (or 4341-1) and 4341 model 2 (4341-2).

File:MNACTEC keyboards (30316690493).jpg]]

The 4381-13 through 4381-24 (announced in 1987) were entry-level machines for the 370-XA architecture. They were positioned between the IBM 9370 and IBM 3090 in performance at the time of announcement.

The 4381-3, 4381-14, 4381-24 and 4381-92 are dual-CPU models. Other models included 1, 2, 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23, 90 and 91.

class="wikitable"

|+

! Model

! Announced

! Withdrawn

! Max. memory

! Approximate performance

4331

| 1979

| 1981

| 8 MB

| 4 × 370/115

4341

| 1979

| 1986

| 16 MB

| 3.2 × 370/138

4361

| 1983

| 1987

| 12 MB

| 3 × 4331

4381

| 1983

| 1992

| 64 MB

| 9 × 4341

IBM 4321

The IBM 4321 was announced on 18 November 1981.

IBM 4331

The IBM 4331 (and the 4341) were announced on 30 January 1979. It came with an integrated adapter that permitted attaching up to 16 of two newly introduced direct-access storage devices (DASD):

  • The IBM 3310, described as having "a storage capacity of 64.5 million characters", was to be used with "Storage disks .. sealed to reduce the possibility of damage, loss, misuse or contamination".
  • The IBM 3370 with up to 571 million characters could also be used with an IBM 4341.

The 4331 was withdrawn on 18 November 1981.

IBM 4341

The IBM 4341 (and the 4331) were announced on 30 January 1979. Like the 4331, it came with an integrated adapter that permitted attaching up to 16 of the newly introduced IBM 3370 DASD. The 4341 did not support the much lower capacity IBM 3310. The 4341 Introduced the Extended Control Program Support:VM (ECPS:VM), Extended Control Program Support:VS1 (ECPS:VS1) and Extended Control Program Support:Virtual Storage Extended{{cite manual

| title = A Guide to the IBM 4341 Processor

| id = GC20-1877-0

| date = April 1979

| edition = First

| section = Section 01: Highlights

| section-url = http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/4341/GC20-1877-0_A_Guide_to_the_IBM_4341_Processor_Apr79.pdf#page=12

| page = [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/4341/GC20-1877-0_A_Guide_to_the_IBM_4341_Processor_Apr79.pdf#page=13 2]

| quote = ECPS:VSE mode provides an alternative method for translating addresses in instructions during instruction execution and, in addition, provides for translating addresses in channel command words during I/O operations. The address translation technique used in ECPS:VSE mode permits only one virtual storage of up to 16 million bytes to be supported.

| url = http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/4341/GC20-1877-0_A_Guide_to_the_IBM_4341_Processor_Apr79.pdf

| series = Systems

| publisher = IBM

| access-date = March 30, 2023

}}

{{cite manual

| title = IBM 4300 Processors Principles of Operation for ECPS: VSE Mode

| id = GA22-7070-1

| date = September 1980

| edition = Second

| url = http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/4300/GA22-7070-1_4300_Processors_PrincOps_ECPS_VSE_Mode_Sep80.pdf

| series = Systems

| publisher = IBM

| access-date = March 30, 2023

}}

(ECPS:VSE) features. The 4341-2 introduced the Extended Control Program Support:MVS{{cite manual

| title = IBM System/370 Assists for MVS

| id = GA22-7079-1

| date = October 1981

| edition = Second

| url = http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/370/MVS/GA22-7079-1_IBM_System_370_Assists_for_MVS_Oct81.pdf

| ref = {{sfnref|S370-MVS}}

| publisher = IBM

}}

{{cite manual

| title = IBM System/370 Extended Facility and ECPS:MVS

| id = GA22-7072-1

| date = November 1980

| edition = Second

| url = http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/370/MVS/GA22-7079-1_IBM_System_370_Assists_for_MVS_Oct81.pdf

| series = Systems

| publisher = IBM

| access-date = March 30, 2023

}}

(ECPS:MVS) option, a subset of System/370 extended facility.

On 20 October 1982, IBM announced a new entry-level 4341 model, Model Group 9 and a new top-of-the-line 4341, Model Group 12. Model Group 12 included the Dual Address Space (DAS) facility.

The 4341 was withdrawn on 11 February 1986.

IBM 4361

The IBM 4361 Model Groups 4 and 5 were announced on 15 September 1983.

Model Group 3 was announced the following year on 12 September 1984.

=New features=

Among the new/optional features for the 4361 were:

  • Auto-Start—automatically turns on the processor by telephone via the Remote Operator Control Facility or at a predetermined time and day of the week. The processor powers on and proceeds with initial microcode load, sets the clock and loads the system.

==APL keyboard==

==High-Accuracy Arithmetic Facility==

While floating-point arithmetic has long been part of computing history, and was present in System/360, this feature's advancement, conceptualization of which, as Karlsruhe Accurate Arithmetic, had been under development for decades, was implemented as an optional feature on the 4361.

The 4361 was withdrawn on 17 February 1987.

IBM 4381

The IBM 4381 had a greater longevity than any of the above systems.

Model Groups 1 and 2 were announced Sep 15, 1983 and withdrawn on 11 February 1986.

Model Group 3 was announced on 25 October 1984 and withdrawn on 11 February 1986.

Model Groups 11, 12, 13 and 14 were announced on 11 February 1986.

Model Groups 21, 22, 23 and 24 were announced on 19 May 1987 and withdrawn on 19 August 1992.

Operating systems

New releases of:

  • Disk Operating System/Virtual Storage Extended (DOS/VSE)
  • Virtual Machine Facility/370 (VM/370) Release 6
  • Operating System/Virtual Storage 1 (OS/VS1) Release 7

supported the 4300 series as well as other System/370-compatible processors.

For the 4321 and 4331:

|title=Multiple Uses of IBM 4300 Muddy Market

|author=Tom Henkel |date=November 30, 1981 |pages=6, 8}}

Other

  • Hughes Aircraft Company was the first IBM customer to install Endicott's initial IBM 4341 processor
  • The IBM 4331 Model 2 was developed by the Boeblingen lab and manufactured in Endicott.
  • The IBM 4341 Model 2 was developed by the intermediate systems group, and manufactured by SPD, in Endicott.
  • Subsequent processors had development and manufacturing activities in Endicott, Havant, Boeblingen, Valencia, and Sumare.

See also

  • List of IBM products
  • IBM System/360
  • IBM System/370
  • Karlsruhe Accurate Arithmetic (KAA) for the IBM 4361{{cite journal |title=Rechner liefern keine korrekten Ergebnisse - Neue Arithmetik der Karlsruher Forschungsgruppe Kulisch in der 4361 realisiert |trans-title=Computers don't deliver exact results - Karlsruhe research team Kulisch implements new computer arithmetic for the IBM 4361 |author=CW |date=1985-12-20 |journal=Computerwoche |publisher=IDG Business Media GmbH |language=de |location=Karlsruhe, Germany |url=http://www.computerwoche.de/a/rechner-liefern-keine-korrekten-ergebnisse,1172144 |access-date=2016-05-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530220246/http://www.computerwoche.de/a/rechner-liefern-keine-korrekten-ergebnisse%2C1172144 |archive-date=2016-05-30}}
  • Molly-guard

Notes

{{Reflist|group="nb"|refs=

1955, IBM 650, 1960s, UNIVAC 1100, IBM 7094.

Described by IBM as "High-Accuracy Arithmetic Facility: Allows computational procedures with algorithmic verification of results." and adds "New floating-point instructions are implemented for computation of basic arithmetic operations and the scalar product with maximum accuracy."

The announcement noted "based on DOS/VS".

Endicott is best known as the "Birthplace of IBM".

}}

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite web |url=https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/dpd50/dpd50_chronology5.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820215608/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/dpd50/dpd50_chronology5.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 August 2010 |title=DPD chronology |website=IBM Archives |date=23 January 2003 |publisher=IBM}}

{{cite web |url=https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4331.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050311004512/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4331.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 March 2005 |title=4331 Processor |website=IBM Archives |date=23 January 2003 |publisher=IBM}}

{{cite web |url=https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4341.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050311021552/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4341.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 March 2005 |title=4341 Processor |website=IBM Archives |date=23 January 2003 |publisher=IBM}}

{{cite web |url=https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4361.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130426190723/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4361.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 April 2013 |title=4361 Processor |website=IBM Archives |date=23 January 2003 |publisher=IBM}}

{{cite web |url=https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4381.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050311022010/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PP4381.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 March 2005 |title=4381 Processor |website=IBM Archives |date=23 January 2003 |publisher=IBM}}

{{cite book |title=Eine Langzahlarithmetik mit optimaler einseitiger Rundung |trans-title=A large-number arithmetic with optimal one-side rounding |language=de |author-first=Bruno |author-last=Lortz |type=Ph.D. thesis |publisher=Universität Karlsruhe |date=1971}}

{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0743-7315(88)90020-2 |title=Accurate arithmetic for vector processors |journal=Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=250–70 |date=1988 |author-last1=Kirchner |author-first1=R. |author-last2=Kulisch |author-first2=Ulrich W. |author-link2=Ulrich W. Kulisch}}

{{cite web |url=https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/endicott/endicott_chronology1980.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109174246/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/endicott/endicott_chronology1980.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 January 2007 |title=Endicott chronology |publisher=IBM |website=IBM Archives|date=23 January 2003 }}

}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |author-last=Prasad |author-first=N. S. |title=IBM Mainframes: Architecture and Design |chapter=Chapter 11 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ibmmainframesarc00pras/page/269 269]-274 |date=1989 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |isbn=007050686-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/ibmmainframesarc00pras}} (NB. Describes the 4381.)

External links

  • {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050114203137/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_profiles.html |date=2005-01-14 |title=IBM Archives: Mainframes product profiles}}
  • [https://livingcomputers.org/Computer-Collection/Online-Systems/Request-A-Login.aspx Request a login] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528215220/https://www.livingcomputers.org/Computer-Collection/Online-Systems/Request-A-Login.aspx |date=2020-05-28 }} to Living Computers: Museum + Labs IBM 4361.

{{IBM System/370 line}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:IBM 4300}}

4300 series

Category:32-bit computers