IBM Cloud

As of 2021, IBM Cloud contains more than 170 services{{Cite web | url=https://cloud.ibm.com/catalog#services | title=Catalog - IBM Cloud | date=May 2016 }} including compute, storage, networking, database, analytics, machine learning, and developer tools.

{{Infobox company

|name = SoftLayer Technologies, Inc.

|foundation = {{start date|2005}}

|type = Subsidiary

|logo = SoftLayer logo.svg

|location = Dallas, Texas, USA

|founder = Lance Crosby

|parent = IBM (since 2013)

|industry = Hosting

|products = Dedicated Hosting, Managed Services

|homepage = {{URL |softlayer.com}}

| module = {{infobox network service provider|child=yes|asn=36351}}

}}

SoftLayer Technologies, Inc. (now IBM Cloud) was a dedicated server, managed hosting, and cloud computing provider, founded in 2005 and acquired by IBM in 2013. SoftLayer initially specialized in hosting workloads for gaming companies and startups, but shifted focus to enterprise workloads after its acquisition.{{Cite web|last=Schofield|first=Jack|title=Microsoft and Google rise while IBM sinks in Gartner's Magic Quadrant for cloud providers|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-and-google-rise-while-ibm-sinks-in-gartners-latest-magic-quadrant-for-cloud-providers/|access-date=2020-08-06|website=ZDNet|language=en}}

SoftLayer had bare-metal compute offerings before other large cloud providers such as Amazon Web Services.{{Cite web|first=Nick |last=Hardiman |date=September 23, 2013|title=Softlayer: The bare metal IaaS provider|url=https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/the-enterprise-cloud/softlayer-the-bare-metal-iaas-provider/|access-date=2020-08-05|website=TechRepublic|language=en}}

SoftLayer has hosted workloads for companies such as The Hartford, WhatsApp, Whirlpool, Daimler, and Macy's.{{Cite web|last=Spring|first=Tom|date=2014-08-22|title=SoftLayer's 9 Biggest Customer Wins|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/cloud/300073792/softlayers-9-biggest-customer-wins.htm/1|access-date=2020-08-06|website=CRN}}

• Year 2005: SoftLayer was established in 2005 by Lance Crosby and several of his ex-coworkers.{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/softlayer-founder-lance-crosby-has-left-ibm-2015-1|title=A Top IBM Cloud Leader Has Left As The Company Shuffles Execs|last=Bort|first=Julie|website=Business Insider|date=January 28, 2015|access-date=April 26, 2019}}
• Year 2010 - August: GI Partners acquired a majority equity stake in SoftLayer in August 2010.{{Cite web|date=2010-08-03|title=GI Partners Leads Buyout of SoftLayer|url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2010/08/03/softlayer-acquired-by-gi-partners|access-date=2020-11-23|website=Data Center Knowledge|language=en}}
• Year 2010 - November: In November of that year it merged the company with The Planet Internet Services, SoftLayer's biggest competitor, and consolidated the customer base under the SoftLayer brand.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-softlayer-sale/exclusive-emc-ibm-eye-web-hosting-company-softlayer-sources-idUSBRE92D18M20130315|title=Exclusive: EMC, IBM eye web hosting company SoftLayer- sources|last=Damouni|first=Nadia|publisher=Reuters|date=March 15, 2013|access-date=April 26, 2019}}{{cite web|title=Hosting Companies The Planet And SoftLayer Complete Merger|url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/08/the-planet-softlayer/|website=TechCrunch|date=November 8, 2010|access-date=April 26, 2019}}
• Year 2011 - Q1: In Q1 2011, the company reported hosting more than 81,000 servers for more than 26,000 customers in locations throughout the United States.{{cite web|title=SoftLayer: $78 Million in First Quarter Revenue|url=http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2011/05/17/softlayer-78-million-in-first-quarter-revenue/|last=Miller|first=Rich|website=datacenterknowledge.com|date=May 17, 2011|access-date=April 26, 2019}}
• Year 2011 - July: In July 2011, the company announced plans for international expansion to Amsterdam and Singapore to add to the existing network of North American-based data centers in Dallas (Texas), San Jose (California), Seattle (Washington), Houston (Texas) and Washington, D.C.{{cite web |title= SoftLayer Goes Global With its Network |url= http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2011/07/26/softlayer-goes-global-with-its-network/|work= Data Center Knowledge |author=Rich Miller |date= July 26, 2011 |access-date= June 5, 2013 }} Most of these data centers were leased via Digital Realty.{{Cite news|date=October 10, 2011|title=Digital Realty Signs SoftLayer to Data Centre Lease in Singapore|work=News release|url=https://newswire.telecomramblings.com/2011/10/digital-realty-signs-softlayer-to-data-centre-lease-in-singapore/|access-date=December 16, 2021}}
• Year 2013 June 4: On June 4, 2013, IBM announced its acquisition of SoftLayer under undisclosed financial terms, in a deal that according to Reuters could have fetched more than $2 billion,{{cite web|last=Saba|first=Jennifer|title=IBM to buy website hosting service SoftLayer|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-softlayer-ibm-idUSBRE9530NT20130605|access-date=June 4, 2013|website=reuters.com}} to form an IBM Cloud Services Division.{{Cite news|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/41191.wss|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608133704/http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/41191.wss|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 8, 2013|title=IBM to Acquire SoftLayer to Accelerate Adoption of Cloud Computing in the Enterprise: IBM to Form New Cloud Services Division|date=June 4, 2013|work=News release|access-date=June 5, 2013|publisher=IBM}}{{Cite news|title=IBM (IBM) to Acquire Public Cloud Provider SoftLayer|work=Street Insider|url=http://www.streetinsider.com/Mergers+and+Acquisitions/IBM+%28IBM%29+to+Acquire+Public+Cloud+Provider+SoftLayer/8388478.html?si_client=intbro|access-date=June 4, 2013}} At the time of acquisition, SoftLayer was described as the biggest privately held cloud infrastructure provider (IaaS) in the world.Holland, Maggie (9 October 2014) [http://www.itpro.co.uk/cloud/23266/ibm-and-softlayer-what-a-difference-a-year-makes IBM and SoftLayer: What a difference a year makes] ITPro, Retrieved 18 May 2015
• Year 2015 - May: As of May 2015, the company has 23 data centers in 11 different countries.{{cite web |title= SoftLayer Data Centers |url= http://www.softlayer.com/data-centers|access-date= 2015-05-19 }}
• Year 2018: By 2018, SoftLayer was renamed to IBM Cloud.SoftLayer's new name: IBM Cloud, 2018 [https://www.ibm.com/cloud/info/softlayer-is-now-ibm-cloud] IBM, Retrieved 18 January 2019

In June 2013, IBM acquired SoftLayer, a public cloud platform, to serve as the foundation for its IaaS offering. Bluemix was announced for public beta in February 2014{{Citation | title = IBM Invests $1B to Deliver Unique Platform-as-a-Service Capabilities to Connect Enterprise Data and Applications to the Cloud | url = http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/43257.wss | publisher = IBM | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210124164433/http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/43257.wss | archive-date = 2021-01-24 | type = news release}} after having been developed since early 2013.{{Citation | title = The best way to develop new ideas at work | url = http://fortune.com/2014/10/29/ibm-innovation/ | work = Fortune| type = article}} Bluemix was based on the open source Cloud Foundry project and ran on SoftLayer infrastructure. IBM announced the general availability of the Bluemix Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) offering in July 2014.[http://www.eweek.com/development/ibm-s-bluemix-paas-now-generally-available IBM's Bluemix PaaS Now Generally Available], eWeek, 1 July 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2018.

By April 2015, Bluemix included a suite of over 100 cloud-based development tools "including social, mobile, security, analytics, database, and IoT (internet of things). Bluemix had grown to 83,000 users in India with growth of approximately 10,000 users each month.[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/IBM-Bluemix-finds-converts-from-Amazon-Azure-in-India/articleshow/47303961.cms IBM Bluemix finds converts from Amazon, Azure in India], The Times of India, 16 May 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2018.

A year after announcement, Bluemix had made little headway in the cloud-computing platform space relative to its competition, and remained substantially behind market leaders Microsoft Azure and Amazon AWS.[https://www.networkworld.com/article/939204/gartner-shows-two-horse-race-in-iaas-cloud-aws-and-microsoft-azure.html Gartner shows two-horse race in IaaS cloud: AWS and Microsoft Azure: A “year of reckoning” leaves all other vendors behind], Brandon Butler, NetworkWorld, 20 May 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2018. By August 2016, little had changed in market acceptance of the Bluemix offering.[https://www.informationweek.com/cloud/infrastructure-as-a-service/aws-microsoft-azure-top-gartners-magic-quadrant-for-iaas/d/d-id/1326529 AWS, Microsoft Azure Top Gartner's Magic Quadrant For IaaS], Charles Babcock, InformationWorld, 8 August 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2018. In February 2016,{{Cite web | url=https://thenewstack.io/ibm-launches-bluemix-openwhisk-event-driven-program-service | title=IBM Launches Bluemix OpenWhisk, an Event-driven Programming Service | date=22 February 2016 }} IBM Bluemix includes IBM's Function as a Service (FaaS) system, or Serverless computing offering, that is built using open source{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/apache?q=openwhisk|title=Apache OpenWhisk project repository listing in GitHub|website=GitHub}} from the Apache OpenWhisk incubator project largely credited{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/apache/incubator-openwhisk/blob/master/CREDITS.txt|title=apache/incubator-openwhisk|website=GitHub|access-date=22 May 2017}} to IBM for seeding. This system, equivalent to Amazon Lambda, Microsoft Azure Functions, Oracle Cloud Fn or Google Cloud Functions, allows calling of a specific function in response to an event without requiring any resource management from the developer.{{Citation | title=OpenWhisk vies with AWS Lambda | date = 14 March 2016 | url = http://www.informationweek.com/cloud/platform-as-a-service/openwhisk-vies-with-aws-lambda-as-developer-service/d/d-id/1324672 }}

In May 2017 IBM released Kubernetes support as the IBM Bluemix Container Service, later renamed to the IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service (IKS).{{Cite web | url=https://www.ibm.com/cloud/blog/announcements/kubernetes-now-available-ibm-bluemix-container-service | title=Kubernetes now available on IBM Cloud Container Service | website=IBM }} IKS was built using the open source Kubernetes project. This system, equivalent to Amazon Web Services EKS, Microsoft Azure AKS, or Google Cloud GKE, aims to provide a platform for automating deployment, scaling, and operations of application containers across clusters of hosts. In October 2017, IBM announced that they would rebrand their cloud as IBM Cloud brand, merging all components, thus retiring the Bluemix and Softlayer brands.{{cite web |title=Bluemix is now IBM Cloud: Build confidently with 170+ services | website=IBM |url=https://www.ibm.com/blogs/bluemix/2017/10/bluemix-is-now-ibm-cloud/}} In March 2018, IBM launched an industry first managed Kubernetes service on bare metal.{{Cite web | url=https://www.ibm.com/blogs/cloud-computing/2018/03/14/managed-kubernetes-bare-metal | title=IBM announces managed Kubernetes on bare metal | website=IBM | date=14 March 2018 }} In August 2019, 3 weeks after the close of Red Hat acquisition, IBM launched a managed Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud.{{Cite web | url=https://www.ibm.com/cloud/blog/red-hat-openshift-on-ibm-cloud | title=Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud: Power of Kubernetes, Expertise of IBM | website=IBM }}

In November 2019, IBM has announced that it had designed the world's first financial services-ready public cloud and that Bank of America was its first committed collaborator and anchor customer, joined shortly thereafter in 2020 by BNP Paribas as its first European anchor client.{{Cite web |title=IBM and Bank of America Advance IBM Cloud for Financial Services, BNP Paribas Joins as Anchor Client in Europe |url=https://newsroom.ibm.com/2020-07-22-IBM-and-Bank-of-America-Advance-IBM-Cloud-for-Financial-Services-BNP-Paribas-Joins-as-Anchor-Client-in-Europe |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=IBM Newsroom |language=en-us}} IBM announced in April 2021 the general availability of IBM Cloud for Financial Services, including support for Red Hat OpenShift and other cloud-native technologies.{{Cite web|url=https://www.eweek.com/cloud/de-risking-cloud-consumption-ibm-cloud-for-financial-services/|title=De-Risking Cloud Consumption: IBM Cloud for Financial Services|date=10 November 2021}} In July 2021, it was announced that SAP is onboarding two of its finance and data management solutions to IBM Cloud for Financial Services.{{Cite web|url=https://www.finextra.com/newsarticle/38562/sap-jumps-aboard-ibm-cloud-for-financial-services|title = SAP jumps aboard IBM Cloud for Financial Services|date = 30 July 2021}} In September 2021, it was CaixaBank's turn to boost digital capabilities with IBM Cloud for Financial Services{{Cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/caixabank-boosts-digital-capabilities-with-ibm-cloud-for-financial-services-onboards-to-new-ibm-cloud-multizone-region-in-spain-301377052.html|title = CaixaBank boosts digital capabilities with IBM Cloud for Financial Services; Onboards to New IBM Cloud Multizone Region in Spain}} and onboarding to new IBM Cloud Multizone Region in Spain.{{Cite web|url=https://www.techzine.eu/news/cloud/65497/ibm-creates-new-cloud-multi-zone-region-in-spain/|title=IBM creates new cloud multi-zone region in Spain}}

In 2019, IBM partnered with the United States Tennis Association (USTA) to provide new AI-powered tools for the US Open.{{cite web|date=September 8, 2019|title=How IBM is delivering AI-generated highlights at the US Open|url=https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-ibm-is-delivering-ai-generated-highlights-at-the-us-open/|access-date=November 26, 2021}}

In May 2020, IBM announced agreements with six European companies, including Osram and Crédit Mutuel, that use IBM Cloud to access advanced technologies such as AI, blockchain and analytics.{{Cite web|url=https://supplychaindigital.com/supply-chain-2/major-european-companies-select-ibm-cloud-drive-innovation|title = Major European companies select IBM Cloud to drive innovation|date = 17 May 2020}}

IBM Cloud continued to be considered a leader in bare-metal in 2020, and distinguished itself by providing over 11 million possible custom configurations with the latest Power, Intel, and AMD CPUs and Nvidia GPUs.{{Cite web|date=February 3, 2020|first=Desire|last=Athow|title=Best bare-metal hosting in 2020|url=https://www.techradar.com/web-hosting/best-bare-metal-hosting|access-date=2020-08-05|website=TechRadar|language=en}}

In 2021, IBM announced it would achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.{{Cite web|last=Moss|first=Sebastian|date=February 17, 2021|title=IBM promises to be net zero by 2030|url=https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ibm-promises-be-net-zero-2030/|access-date=2022-01-03|website=www.datacenterdynamics.com|language=en}}

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