IC 4406

{{Short description|Planetary nebula in the constellation of Lupus}}

{{ Planetary nebula |

| image = 250px

|caption= Hubble Space Telescope view of IC 4406

| name = IC 4406

| type = Planetary

| epoch = J2000

| ra = {{RA|14|22|26.278}}{{cite web

| title=SIMBAD Astronomical Database

| work=Results for IC 4406

| url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/Simbad

| access-date=2006-12-19}}

| dec = {{DEC|-44|09|04.35}}

| dist_ly = 2.0 kly (600 pc)

| radius_ly =

| appmag_v =

| size_v =

| constellation = Lupus

| diameter_ly =

| absmag_v = -0.3

| notes = -

| names = Retina Nebula

}}

IC 4406, sometimes known as the Retina Nebula, is a planetary nebula near the western border of the constellation Lupus, the Wolf. It has dust clouds and has the shape of a torus. Despite this, it looks somewhat rectangular because it is seen from its side as viewed from Earth, almost in the plane of its equator.

Structure

IC 4406 is bipolar and appears to be a prolate spheroid with strong concentrations of material in its equator. This kind of structure is a natural product of a bipolar model. The knots of IC 4406 have a "lacy" appearance and have no ordered symmetry towards the central star. The knots have no tails. None of the features have bright edges. At least 5 faint ring-like structures, seen as arcs north and south of the main nebula, have been detected in Very Large Telescope observations.

The central star of the planetary nebula has a spectral type similar to that of a Wolf–Rayet star. An analysis of Gaia data suggests that it may be a binary system.

Gallery

The planetary nebula IC 4406 seen with MUSE and the AOF.jpg|IC 4406 seen with MUSE instrument and the Adaptive Optics Facility.

See also

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite book |last1=Chadwick |first1=Stephen |last2=Cooper |first2=Ian |title=Imaging the Southern Sky |date=11 December 2012 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1461447498 |page=149}}

{{cite conference | author=O'dell, C. R. | display-authors=4 | author2=Balick, B. | author3=Hajian, A. R. | author4=Henney, W. J. | author5=Burkert, A. | title=Knots in Planetary Nebulae | conference=Winds, Bubbles, and Explosions: a conference to honor John Dyson, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México, September 9–13, 2002 | editor=S. J. Arthur & W. J. Henney | book-title=Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica (Serie de Conferencias) | url=http://www.astroscu.unam.mx/~rmaa/ | date=2003 | volume=15 | pages=29–33 | bibcode=2003RMxAC..15...29O | access-date=2006-12-19 | archive-date=2018-05-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501131545/http://www.astroscu.unam.mx/~rmaa/ | url-status=dead }}

{{cite journal |last1=Ramos-Larios |first1=G. |last2=Toalá |first2=J. A. |last3=Rodríguez-González |first3=J. B. |last4=Guerrero |first4=M. A. |last5=Gómez-González |first5=V. M. A. |title=Rings and arcs around evolved stars - III. Physical conditions of the ring-like structures in the planetary nebula IC 4406 revealed by MUSE |journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |date=June 2022 |volume=513 |issue=2 |pages=2862–2868 |doi=10.1093/mnras/stac605 |doi-access=free |arxiv=2203.01254 |bibcode=2022MNRAS.513.2862R |hdl=10261/275661 |hdl-access=free }}

{{cite journal

|author1=O'Dell, C. R. |author2=Balick, B. |author3=Hajian, A. R. |author4=Henney, W. J. |author5=Burkert, A. | title=Knots in Nearby Planetary Nebulae

| journal=The Astronomical Journal

| date=2002

| volume=123

| issue=6

| pages=3329–3347

| bibcode=2002AJ....123.3329O

| doi=10.1086/340726

| doi-access=free

}}

{{cite journal|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202141916|title=Planetary nebulae in Gaia EDR3: Central star identification, properties, and binarity|year=2021|last1=González-Santamaría|first1=I.|last2=Manteiga|first2=M.|last3=Manchado|first3=A.|last4=Ulla|first4=A.|last5=Dafonte|first5=C.|last6=López Varela|first6=P.|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=656|pages=A51|arxiv=2109.12114|bibcode=2021A&A...656A..51G|s2cid=237940344}}

{{cite journal|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202140288|title=Towards a more complete sample of binary central stars of planetary nebulae with Gaia|year=2021|last1=Chornay|first1=N.|last2=Walton|first2=N. A.|last3=Jones|first3=D.|last4=Boffin|first4=H. M. J.|last5=Rejkuba|first5=M.|last6=Wesson|first6=R.|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=648|pages=A95|arxiv=2101.01800|bibcode=2021A&A...648A..95C|s2cid=230770301}}

{{cite web|title=Cutting-edge Adaptive Optics Facility Sees First Light - Spectacular improvement in the sharpness of MUSE images|url=https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1724/|website=www.eso.org|access-date=4 August 2017}}

}}