IJmeer
{{Short description|Bodering lake between Waterland and Amsterdam}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = IJmeer
| image =
| caption =
| image_bathymetry = Map of IJmeer.png
| caption_bathymetry = Map
| location = North Holland, Flevoland
| coords = {{coord|52|22|N|5|04|E|display=inline,title|region:NL_type:waterbody_source:GNS-enwiki}}
| type = bordering lake
|pushpin_map=Netherlands North Holland
| inflow =
| outflow =
| catchment =
| basin_countries = Netherlands
| length =
| width =
| area = {{convert|80.0|km2|abbr=on}}{{cite web |title=IJmeer |url=https://www.rijkswaterstaat.nl/water/vaarwegenoverzicht/ijmeer |website=Rijkswaterstaat |access-date=4 October 2024}}
| depth = {{convert|2.6|m|abbr=on}}
| max-depth =
| volume =
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation =
| islands =
| cities =
| frozen =
| embedded = {{Designation list
| embed = yes
| designation1 = Ramsar
| designation1_offname = Markermeer & IJmeer
| designation1_date = 29 August 2000
| designation1_number = 1245{{Cite web|title=Markermeer & IJmeer|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1245|accessdate=25 April 2018}}}}
}}
The IJmeer is a 'bordering lake' (Randmeer) in the Netherlands straddling the provinces of North Holland and Flevoland. Namely, it is the southeastern section of the Markermeer. It is an important habitat for birds such as the tufted duck and scaup.{{cite web |url=http://www.rijkswaterstaat.nl/water/feiten_en_cijfers/vaarwegenoverzicht/ijmeer/index.aspx |title=IJmeer |access-date=2011-11-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127024425/http://rijkswaterstaat.nl/water/feiten_en_cijfers/vaarwegenoverzicht/ijmeer/index.aspx |archive-date=2011-11-27 }}
Geography
The IJmeer is bordered, and separated from the IJ, by the Oranje Locks to the east, a straight line extending from Uitdam to the Almere-Pampus to the northeast, and the Hollandse Brug to the southeast, where it connects with the Gooimeer.
Houses in the IJmeer
Since 1998 islands have been built for the new suburb of IJburg. The first houses were ready in 2003. On 24 November 2004 the Council of State ruled that the construction of further new islands was provisionally banned, because the consequences for the environment were insufficiently researched.
Further plans for the IJmeer
In 2006, the Council for Transport and Public Works and the Environment Board issued a joint opinion stating that Amsterdam and Almere should become conjoined cities with the IJmeer as a 'Central Park'. Partly to this end, Almere has announced plans to build residential areas in the IJmeer, in order for Amsterdam and Almere to grow closer together.[http://www.vromraad.nl/Download/briefadvies.pdf VROM-raad & Raad voor Verkeer & Waterstaat (2006), Briefadvies Noordvleugel.]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} There are plans for a connection between Amsterdam and Almere, straight through the IJmeer, through IJburg, and the planned Almere Pampus. Most likely this connection will be a bridge with lanes for public transport (metro and RER-like) and road.[http://www.stadsregioamsterdam.nl/aspx/download.aspx?file=/contents/pages/67905/vrij.definitief.190406.pdf ROA (2006), Verkenning Regionale IJmeerverbinding]
Islands
- De Drost
- Hooft
- IJburg islands
- Pampus
- Vuurtoreneiland
- Warenar
References
{{Reflist}}
Category:Lakes of the Netherlands
Category:Ramsar sites in the Netherlands
Category:Landforms of Flevoland
Category:Landforms of North Holland
Category:Geography of Amsterdam
Category:Geography of Gooise Meren
{{Flevoland-geo-stub}}
{{NorthHolland-geo-stub}}