IRIS Consortium
{{Infobox organization
| name = Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology
| image_size = 180px
| logo = LOGO_Iris_color_screen.png
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| type = 501(c)(3)
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| founded_date = {{Start date and age|1984|10}}
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| location = William T. Golden Center for Science and Engineering
Washington, D.C.
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| key_people = Robert Woodward, President; Richard C. Aster, Chair of the Board of Directors
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| services = Research, education
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| num_members = 290 (2018)
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| languages = English
| website = {{URL|https://www.iris.edu/}}
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IRIS (Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology) was a university research consortium dedicated to exploring the Earth's interior through the collection and distribution of seismographic data. It operated the U.S. National Science Foundation's Seismological Facility for the Advancement of Geoscience (SAGE Facility) until 2023. IRIS programs contributed to scholarly research, education, earthquake hazard mitigation, and the verification of a Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Support for IRIS came from the National Science Foundation, other federal agencies, universities, and private foundations. IRIS supported five major components:
- The Data Management Center (DMC{{Cite web|url=http://ds.iris.edu/ds/nodes/dmc/|title=IRIS: Data Management Center|website=ds.iris.edu|access-date=2019-12-24}})
- The Portable Array Seismic Studies of the Continental Lithosphere (PASSCAL{{Cite web|url=https://www.iris.edu/hq/programs/passcal|title=Portable Array Seismic Studies of the Continental Lithosphere {{!}} IRIS|publisher=IRIS Consortium|access-date=2019-12-24}})
- The Global Seismographic Network (GSN{{Cite web|url=https://www.iris.edu/hq/programs/gsn|title=Global Seismographic Network {{!}} IRIS|publisher=IRIS Consortium|access-date=2019-12-24}})
- The Transportable Array (USARRAY{{Cite web|url=http://www.usarray.org/|title=USArray|website=usarray.org|access-date=2019-12-24}})
- Education and Public Outreach Program (EPO{{Cite web|url=https://www.iris.edu/hq/programs/epo|title=Education and Public Outreach {{!}} IRIS|publisher=IRIS Consortium|access-date=2019-12-24}})
IRIS maintained a corporate office in Washington, D.C.
IRIS's Education and Public Outreach Program offered animations, videos, lessons, software, posters, and fact sheets to help teachers and the general public learn more about seismology and earth science and understand it better. The goal is to get more people interested in careers in geophysics.
IRIS is listed in the Registry of Research Data Repositories re3data.org.{{cite web|title=IRIS Entry in re3data.org|url=http://service.re3data.org/repository/r3d100010268|website=re3data.org|access-date=21 August 2014}}
On January 1, 2023, IRIS merged with UNAVCO to form the EarthScope Consortium that now operates both the U.S. National Science Foundation's SAGE and GAGE Facilities through 2025.{{Cite web|title=Joining Forces|url=https://sites.google.com/iris.edu/united/home|access-date=2023-08-08|website=sites.google.com}}
History
{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2022}}
In 1959, the United States Government launched a research effort aimed at improving national capabilities to detect and identify foreign nuclear explosions detonated underground and at high altitudes. The resultant World-Wide Standardized Seismograph Network (WWSSN) was a program successful beyond its original remit. It provided seismological data for its intended purpose as well as for the emerging concept of plate tectonics. Initially operated by the Defense Department, by 1973 operations were transferred to the United States Geological Survey (USGS). A collaboration with the IRIS Consortium began in 1984 as a result of a need to expand and succeed the WWSSN with the Global Seismographic Network (GSN). The GSN, originally funded entirely by the USGS under the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP), is now jointly supported by the National Science Foundation.
See also
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References
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Further reading
- {{cite journal|last=Aster|first=R.|last2=Beaudoin|first2=B.|last3=Hole|first3=J.|last4=Fouch|first4=M.|last5=Fowler|first5=J.|last6=James|first6=D.|title=IRIS Seismology Program marks 20 years of discovery|journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union|volume=86|issue=17|date=2005-04-26|issn=0096-3941|doi=10.1029/2005EO170002|doi-access=free|pages=171–172|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2005EO170002}}
- {{cite journal|last=Smith|first=Stewart W.|title=IRIS—A university consortium for seismology|journal=Reviews of Geophysics|volume=25|issue=6|date=1987|issn=8755-1209|doi=10.1029/RG025i006p01203|pages=1203–1207}}
- {{cite journal|author=van der Vink GE|title=The role of seismologists in debates over the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty|journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences|year=1998|volume=866|issue=1|pages=84–113|doi=10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09148.x}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.iris.edu}}
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Category:Seismological observatories, organisations and projects