IRIX Interactive Desktop
{{Short description|Computer software desktop environment}}
{{Infobox software
| name = IRIX Interactive Desktop
| title = IRIX Interactive Desktop (formerly "Indigo Magic Desktop")
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| screenshot = Irixnetscape.png
| caption = The IRIX Interactive Desktop running Netscape Navigator
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| developer = Silicon Graphics
| released = {{Start date and age|1993|09}}
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| genre = desktop environment
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| website = {{URL|sgi.com}}
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IRIX Interactive Desktop (formerly called Indigo Magic Desktop) is a discontinued desktop environment normally used as the default desktop on Silicon Graphics workstations running IRIX. The IRIX Interactive Desktop uses the Motif widget toolkit on top of the X Window System found on most Unix systems. The default window manager on the IRIX Interactive Desktop is 4Dwm.
History
IRIS Workspace is SGI's first desktop environment in IRIX versions 3.0 through 5.0. This was succeeded by Indigo Magic Desktop, introduced in 1993 with IRIX 5.1 on the Indy multimedia workstation.{{ cite magazine | url=http://www.futuretech.blinkenlights.nl/pcw9-93indy.html | title=Silicon Graphics Indy | magazine=Personal Computer World | date=September 1993 | last1=Rockman | first1=Simon | pages=457–461 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040117173253/http://www.futuretech.blinkenlights.nl/pcw9-93indy.html | archive-date=2004-01-17 }} Along with Sun Microsystem's former OpenWindows environment and the Common Desktop Environment from COSE released the same year, these were some of the first desktop environments to be provided by default on a Unix computer system.
The Indigo Magic Desktop was renamed to IRIX Interactive Desktop with the release of IRIX 6.5 in 1998. Beginning in 2000, Eric Masson, a passionate user of SGI systems, began work on a recreation of IRIX Interactive Desktop for Linux.{{cite web |last1=Sharwood |first1=Simon |title=Silicon Graphics' IRIX and Magic Desktop return as Linux desktop |url=https://www.theregister.com/2017/06/05/maxx_interactive_desktop_revives_sgi_irix_and_magic_desktop/ |website=www.theregister.com |publisher=The Register |access-date=17 November 2022 |language=en}}{{cite web |last1=Mark |first1=Daniel |title=MaXX Interactive Desktop brings IRIX desktop to Linux – OSnews |url=https://www.osnews.com/story/29847/maxx-interactive-desktop-brings-irix-desktop-to-linux/ |website=www.osnews.com |publisher=OSNews |access-date=17 November 2022}}{{cite web |last1=Masson |first1=Eric |title=Who the heck is Eric M... {{!}} MaXX Interactive Desktop |url=https://docs.maxxinteractive.com/books/misc/page/who-the-heck-is-eric-masson |website=docs.maxxinteractive.com |publisher=Eric Masson |access-date=17 November 2022}} By 2005, Eric and SGI had worked through an official agreement, resulting in a special license permitting him to duplicate the IRIX Interactive Desktop for x86-based Linux systems in a project called MaXX Interactive Desktop.{{cite web |last1=Masson |first1=Eric |title=SGI Special License A... {{!}} MaXX Interactive Desktop |url=https://docs.maxxinteractive.com/books/licensing/page/sgi-special-license-agreement |website=docs.maxxinteractive.com |publisher=Eric Masson |access-date=17 November 2022}}
Features
Indigo Magic Desktop is intended to promote easy access to multimedia functionality, and provide user-customizable environments.{{cite magazine | magazine=Mechanical Engineering | title=A Workstation with Built-in Video Capability | volume=115 | issue=8 | date=August 1993 | pages=8, 98 | url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/230145198 | url-access=registration | access-date=March 5, 2021| id={{ProQuest|230145198}} }} The environment is based on audio cues for the start and finish of an operation, intelligent windows to track recently visited directories, and multiple virtual desktops grouped by function.{{cite magazine | magazine=UNIX Review | title=SGI's Indy | first=Amy H. | last=Johnson | volume=12 | issue=3 | date=March 1994 | page=58 | url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/220663027/695766FB4746453FPQ/ | via=ProQuest | url-access=registration | access-date=March 5, 2021}}
IRIX Interactive Desktop has two primary components: the System Manager and the Toolchest.
The System Manager is the main utility for desktop and system configuration. The Toolchest is a menu (normally located on the desktop) that shows which applications are installed on a particular Silicon Graphics workstation. When not in use, program windows minimize onto the desktop in a small rectangular shape, while the file manager that also displays the desktop uses a distinct vector graphic icons (utilizing the IconSmith .fti file format).
Reception
See also
References
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External links
- [http://toastytech.com/guis/irix.html Toastytech IRIX Interactive Desktop screenshots]
- [http://www.sgistuff.net/software/irixhistory/index.html#5 SGIstuff : Software : IRIX Versions]
- [https://docs.maxxinteractive.com/ MaXX Interactive Desktop] ([http://5dwm.org Old Website])
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160126112952/http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/tpl/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?coll=0530&db=bks&srch=&fname=%2FSGI_Developer%2FUI_Glines%2Fsgi_html%2Ffront.html Indigo Magic User Interface Guidelines]
{{Silicon Graphics}}
{{X desktop environments and window managers}}