I don't know her
{{Short description|Phrase and meme}}
{{good article}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2024}}
File:Mariah Carey I Don't Know Her.gif saying "I don't know her" in response to a question about Jennifer Lopez became a popular Internet meme]]
"I don't know her" is a phrase coined by American singer Mariah Carey in response to a circa 2003 question about her thoughts on American singer Jennifer Lopez, whom media outlets perceived as her rival at the time. Carey's reaction, in which she shakes her head and smiles while stating "I don't know her", became a popular Internet meme and GIF. Due to its subsequent use by other celebrities, Vanity Fair deemed mid-2016 "The Summer of Not Knowing".
When asked about Lopez, Carey identified herself as a singer and denied an ongoing feud. After stating "I don't know her", she employed the expression over the next two decades. Carey contends it is not an affront to Lopez because she does not know her personally; Lopez herself says they do not know each other.
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Background and description
{{See also|Glitter (soundtrack)#Controversies|label1="Loverboy" sample controversy}}
{{multiple image
| footer = In the late 1990s and early 2000s, media outlets considered Mariah Carey (left) and Jennifer Lopez (right) to be in a feud.{{sfn|Hirsch|2023|p=145}}
| image1 = MariahRAH270519-13 (49620853143) (cropped).jpg
| alt1 = Mariah Carey singing on stage in a pink dress
| image2 = The opening ceremony of the FIFA World Cup 2014 10 (cropped) 2.jpg
| alt2 = Jennifer Lopez singing on stage in a green outfit
}}
Similar to the conflict instigated by the media regarding her relationship with Whitney Houston, American singer Mariah Carey's feelings toward Jennifer Lopez became a subject of gossip in the late 1990s and early 2000s.{{sfn|Hirsch|2023|p=145}} Lopez began a working relationship with Carey's former husband, Tommy Mottola, in 1998.{{sfnm|Lang|2017|Snow|1998}} The apparent feud escalated in 2001 after a sampling controversy involving Carey's song "Loverboy" (2001) and Lopez's "I'm Real" (2001).{{sfnm|Lynch|2020|Shepherd|2018|Freydkin|2004|3p=2D}}{{efn|Carey alleged that during the recording process for Glitter (2001), Sony Music officials heard a sample from the 1978 Yellow Magic Orchestra song "Firecracker" that she used in the track "Loverboy" and incorporated it in Lopez's "I'm Real".{{sfnm|Lynch|2020|Freydkin|2004|2p=2D}} As the latter was released before Glitter, Carey re-recorded "Loverboy" to sound distinct from "I'm Real".{{sfnm|Grigoriadis|2001|1p=82|Lynch|2020}} Sony denied that "I'm Real" used a stolen sample from "Loverboy".{{sfn|Susman|2002}}}} Following these events, Carey responded to Lopez's comments about sleeping eight hours per night in a 2001 interview with journalist Vanessa Grigoriadis: "If I had the luxury of not actually having to sing my own songs I'd do that too."{{sfnm|Sanguino|2024|Freydkin|2004|2p=2D|Grigoriadis|2001|3p=81}} During an appearance on Larry King Live in 2002, Carey remarked: "There are rivalries, but I don't think she has anything to do with me. I mean, my whole thing is singing, writing songs{{nbsp}}... It's a God-given talent I'm grateful for, her thing is something different".{{sfnm|Carey|2002|Rosa|2015|Fergusson|2018}}
Around 2003, Carey was interviewed by the German television program taff. Upon being asked about Beyoncé, Carey remarked that she loved her as an artist. After she was questioned about Lopez, Carey stated, "I don't know her," while smiling and shaking her head. The interview was uploaded on YouTube in 2008 and her "I don't know her" comment began circulating as a GIF on Internet forums.{{sfn|Weber|Finger|2019}} It became prevalent on Twitter and Tumblr in the 2010s.{{sfn|Weheliye|2019|p=259}} By 2014, the "I don't know her" GIF was often used as a reaction on the internet.{{sfn|Tiffany|2022}} It became one of the most popular Internet memes in history by 2018.{{sfnm|Respers France|2018|Shepherd|2018}}
Carey used the phrase to address Lopez throughout its rise in popularity as she was questioned about the subject during interviews.{{sfnm|1a1=Duboff|1y=2016|2a1=Weber|2a2=Finger|2y=2019}} She reprised it with MTV in 2005 ("I don't even know her. We kind of just said hello once or twice"),{{sfn|Vineyard|2005}} during a 2009 radio discussion ("I don't know the woman"), a 2016 TMZ exchange ("I still don't know her"), and a 2018 Watch What Happens Live appearance ("I don't know her. What am I supposed to say?").{{sfn|Weber|Finger|2019}} While discussing the sampling controversy in her 2020 memoir The Meaning of Mariah Carey, she described Lopez as a "female entertainer on [Sony] (whom I don't know)".{{sfn|Lynch|2020}} Carey has used the phrase toward other singers such as Demi Lovato.{{sfnm|1a1=Lam|1a2=Raphael|1y=2022|1p=113|2a1=Hill|2y=2016|3a1=Groom|3y=2023}} After the latter said she was rude to Lopez, Carey responded, "I don't know her either."{{sfn|Hill|2016}}
Carey contends that the phrase is not an insult but rather an honest response because she does not know Lopez personally.{{sfn|ABC News|2016}} In 2014, Lopez said, "I don't have a feud against [Carey] at all. I know from back in the day, I’ve read things that she's said about me that were not the greatest, but we have never met. Like, we don't know each other."{{sfn|Platon|2015}} During a 2016 interview, Lopez said Carey had forgotten that they have met on many occasions.{{sfn|ABC News|2016}}
Analysis
Many writers considered Carey's use of the phrase an insult.{{sfn|LaGrow|2016}} Shinan Govani said it was "succinctly withering, if not true" in the Toronto Star.{{sfn|Govani|2016}} Who? Weekly podcasters Lindsey Weber and Bobby Finger described it as an example of shade, Vogue{{'}}s Alex Kessler said it was a snub, and CNN's Chloe Melas called it a diss.{{sfnm|1a1=Weber|1a2=Finger|1y=2019|2a1=Kessler|2y=2024|3a1=Melas|3y=2016}} Kristin Iversen thought it was an example of passive-aggressive behavior in Nylon.{{sfn|Iversen|2018}} Based on the subsequent comments from Carey and Lopez, Stephanie Marcus of HuffPost said it "could have been less of a diss than we all assumed".{{sfn|Marcus|2015}}
The phrase's purpose in other contexts received analysis. According to scholars Mireille Lalancette and Tamara A. Small, it "is used when another person is so irrelevant you pretend to not know them when you clearly do".{{sfn|Lalancette|Small|2020|p=321}} The Guardian{{'}}s Issy Sampson and African American studies professor Alexander G. Weheliye considered "I don't know her" a means of insulting someone implicitly.{{sfnm|1a1=Sampson|1y=2018|2a1=Weheliye|2y=2019|2p=259}} Michelle Ruiz wrote in Vogue: "Now there is no more savage burn in Hollywood, no sharper way to declare yourself so utterly above it all, than to publicly pretend you exist in a world where your very famous counterpart does not."{{sfn|Ruiz|2017}} Kenzie Bryant of Vanity Fair thought it can be misinterpreted when used as a neutral no comment response.{{sfn|Bryant|2016}}
The phrase has received comparisons to subsequent remarks by other public figures: "Great gowns. Beautiful gowns" (Aretha Franklin on Taylor Swift),{{sfn|Govani|2016}} "I don't know her" (Andy Cohen on Kathy Griffin),{{sfn|Delbyck|2016}} "I don't know the other one, but Cardi is my girl" (Lil' Kim on Nicki Minaj),{{sfn|Sampson|2018}} "Sorry to this man" (Keke Palmer on Dick Cheney),{{sfn|Ellis|2019}} "Ah, what's, sorry, what's your name?" (Lidia Thorpe on Pauline Hanson),{{sfn|Williams|2020}} "I actually don't know what Free Guy is" (Gerard Butler on Ryan Reynolds),{{sfn|Delbyck|2021}} "We don't know each other" (Kelly Clarkson on Carrie Underwood),{{sfn|Paul|2023}} and LeBron James being unable to name the Vegas Golden Knights.{{sfn|Kelly|2023}} Due to the number of celebrities repeating variations at the time, Vanity Fair labeled mid-2016 "The Summer of Not Knowing".{{sfn|Ohlheiser|2019}}
"I don't know her" been cited in political commentary about US president Donald Trump. HuffPost{{'}}s Marina Fang likened Trump's comments about his relationships with lawyers Michael Cohen and Paul Manafort to the phrase.{{sfn|Fang|2018}} Matt Moen of Paper thought Trump saying "I don't know her" regarding conservative pundit Ann Coulter was also derivative.{{sfn|Moen|2019}} Referring to his denial of knowing mobster Felix Sater, commentator Symone Sanders deemed Trump "the Mariah Carey of politics{{nbsp}}... He is very good at pretending he doesn't know someone when it suits him".{{sfn|Sanders|2019}} After Trump said he never spoke with US ambassador Gordon Sondland, MSNBC host Ari Melber described him as employing the "Mariah Carey defense".{{sfn|Melber|2019}}
Impact
"I don't know her" has been viewed as contributing to Carey's public image.{{sfn|Oliver|2020}} Writers for Billboard and Elle ranked it as one of the most iconic moments of her career.{{sfnm|Daw|2019|Goldfarb|2016}} Journalist Marina Hyde called it Carey's most famous quote,{{sfn|Hyde|2017}} Paper{{'}}s Katherine Gillespie considered it her catchphrase,{{sfn|Gillespie|2019}} and HuffPost{{'}}s Cody Delbyck deemed it her doctrine.{{sfn|Delbyck|2016}} In The Guardian, Alim Kheraj said the remark "has now become something she leans into with camp abandon".{{sfn|Kheraj|2024}} Sandra Miller of The A.V. Club and Niela Orr of The Baffler suggested it represents a shift in Carey's persona to one that embraced social media.{{sfnm|1a1=Miller|1a2=Chavez|1y=2020|2a1=Orr|2y=2018}} The Independent writer Louis Staples said "Carey's GIF-friendly moments have helped her make the transition from the era of CDs to the online landscape".{{sfn|Staples|2018}}
Writers thought the phrase contributed to an image of Carey as a diva.{{sfnm|Arceneaux|2016|Kornhaber|2017|Vincent|2018}} Los Angeles Times contributor Rich Juzwiak judged it as "the definitive meme of diva shade".{{sfn|Juzwiak|2020}} Musicologist Lily E. Hirsch argued that the popular reaction to "I don't know her" made this diva image imbued with sexism and racism.{{sfn|Hirsch|2023|pp=146–148}} Writing in The Wall Street Journal, Emily Lordi said Carey's use of the phrase shows how the diva is not necessarily a pro-feminist figure.{{sfn|Lordi|2024}} Natalie Reilly of The Sydney Morning Herald said "such shade is all part of the Mariah Carey mystique."{{sfn|Reilly|2020}} Ben Kaye of Consequence and Daniel Welsh of HuffPost UK said "I don't know her" contributed to Carey owning the title "Queen of Shade".{{sfn|Kaye|2016}}{{sfn|Welsh|2017}}
"I don't know her" has been considered an influence on pop culture. Abby Ohlheiser ranked the meme at number two on The Washington Post{{'}}s list of the most important viral reactions on the Internet since 2000.{{sfn|Ohlheiser|2019}} Writers at The A.V. Club grouped it among the 100 most memorable parts of internet culture in the 2010s.{{sfn|Vargas|2019}} "No other response has infiltrated the pop culture lexicon deeper" according to Ernest Macias of Entertainment Weekly.{{sfn|Macias|2017}} The phrase is used within the queer community{{sfn|Faris|2022|p=411}} and inspired "I don't know her"-themed club nights, clothing,{{sfn|Levine|2016}} and artwork.{{sfn|Mulgrew|2023}}
Notes
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References
=Citations=
{{reflist|20em}}
=Sources=
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- {{Cite book|last1=Lam|first1=Celia|last2=Raphael|first2=Jackie|title=Celebrity Bromances: Constructing, Interpreting and Utilising Personas|series=Routledge Research in Cultural and Media Studies|publisher=Routledge|location=London|year=2022|isbn=9780367553982|url=https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/58596/9781000570731.pdf|via=OAPEN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417081236/https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/58596/9781000570731.pdf|archive-date=April 17, 2023}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Lang|first=Cady|url=https://time.com/4680749/best-celebrity-feuds/|title=The 25 Best Celebrity Feuds of All Time|date=March 24, 2017|magazine=Time|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717094008/https://time.com/4680749/best-celebrity-feuds/|archive-date=July 17, 2024}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Levine|first=Nick|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/watch-mariah-carey-throw-dont-know-shade-demi-lovato-ariana-grande-1919402|title=Watch Mariah Carey Diss Demi Lovato and Ariana Grande: 'I Don't Know Her'|date=December 20, 2016|magazine=NME|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416202051/https://www.nme.com/news/music/watch-mariah-carey-throw-dont-know-shade-demi-lovato-ariana-grande-1919402|archive-date=April 16, 2023}}
- {{cite news|last=Lordi|first=Emily|url=https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/books/american-diva-review-performance-and-personality-31b6add3|url-access=subscription|title=American Diva Review: Performance and Personality|date=June 7, 2024|work=The Wall Street Journal|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626220544/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/books/american-diva-review-performance-and-personality-31b6add3|archive-date=June 26, 2024}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Lynch|first=Joe|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-memoir-book-the-meaning-9456545/|title=13 Things You Need to Know About The Meaning of Mariah Carey Memoir|date=September 29, 2020|magazine=Billboard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404135615/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/mariah-carey-memoir-book-the-meaning-9456545/|archive-date=April 4, 2023}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Macias|first=Ernest|url=https://ew.com/music/2017/12/06/catch-up-mariah-carey/|title=The Catch-Up: Your Guide to Mariah Carey's Glittering Career|date=December 6, 2017|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011204552/https://ew.com/music/2017/12/06/catch-up-mariah-carey/|archive-date=October 11, 2022}}
- {{cite news|last=Marcus|first=Stephanie|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mariah-carey-jennifer-lopez-famous-remark_n_56535024e4b0258edb324538|title=Mariah Carey Was 'Just Being Honest' When She Made That Famous Remark About Jennifer Lopez|date=November 23, 2015|work=HuffPost|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625051711/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mariah-carey-jennifer-lopez-famous-remark_n_56535024e4b0258edb324538|archive-date=June 25, 2021}}
- {{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/mariah-carey-opens-rumored-feud-jennifer-lopez/story?id=39195200|title=Mariah Carey Opens Up About Her Rumored Feud with Jennifer Lopez|date=May 18, 2016|publisher=ABC News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241025222147/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/mariah-carey-opens-rumored-feud-jennifer-lopez/story?id=39195200|archive-date=October 25, 2024|ref={{sfnref|ABC News|2016}}}}
- {{cite news|last=Melas|first=Chloe|url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/09/29/entertainment/miley-cyrus-mariah-carey-feud-twitter-fans/index.html|title=Miley Cyrus Throws Shade at Mariah Carey|date=September 29, 2016|publisher=CNN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127202652/http://www.cnn.com/2016/09/29/entertainment/miley-cyrus-mariah-carey-feud-twitter-fans/|archive-date=January 27, 2018}}
- {{cite AV media|last=Melber|first=Ari|author-link=Ari Melber|title=The Beat with Ari Melber|publisher=MSNBC|date=November 14, 2019|id=Transcript accessible at {{ProQuest|2314860590}}}}
- {{cite web|last1=Miller|first1=Shannon|last2=Chavez|first2=Danette|url=https://www.avclub.com/from-mariah-to-meme-mi-how-a-vocal-icon-became-a-socia-1843981355|title=From Mariah to Meme-mi: How a Vocal Icon Became a Social Media Maven|date=June 11, 2020|website=The A.V. Club|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721023508/https://www.avclub.com/from-mariah-to-meme-mi-how-a-vocal-icon-became-a-socia-1843981355|archive-date=July 21, 2024}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Moen|first=Matt|url=https://www.papermag.com/ann-coulter-donald-trump|title=Trump on Ann Coulter: 'I Don't Know Her'|date=February 16, 2019|magazine=Paper|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615073901/https://www.papermag.com/ann-coulter-donald-trump#rebelltitem12|archive-date=June 15, 2024}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Mulgrew|first=Sophie|url=https://museemagazine.com/culture/2023/2/8/exhibition-review-i-dont-know-her|title=Exhibition Review: I Don't Know Ker|date=February 8, 2023|magazine=Musée Magazine|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241028200641/https://museemagazine.com/culture/2023/2/8/exhibition-review-i-dont-know-her|archive-date=October 28, 2024}}
- {{cite news|last=Oliver|first=David|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2020/09/25/mariah-carey-memoir-vulnerable-marriage-family/5866433002/|title='I Work on My Emotional Recovery Daily': Mariah Carey Reveals True Vulnerability in New Memoir|date=September 28, 2020|orig-date=September 25, 2020|work=USA Today|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015062729/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2020/09/25/mariah-carey-memoir-vulnerable-marriage-family/5866433002/|archive-date=October 15, 2022}}
- {{cite news|last=Ohlheiser|first=Abby|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/12/30/most-important-viral-reactions-internet-past-years/|url-access=limited|title=The 24 Most Important Viral Reactions on the Internet in the Past 20 Years|date=December 30, 2019|newspaper=The Washington Post|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130064313/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/12/30/most-important-viral-reactions-internet-past-years/|archive-date=November 30, 2022}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Orr|first=Niela|url=https://thebaffler.com/latest/mariah-carey-has-a-cold-orr|title=Mariah Carey Has a Cold|date=January 2, 2018|magazine=The Baffler|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726180017/https://thebaffler.com/latest/mariah-carey-has-a-cold-orr|archive-date=July 26, 2024}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Paul|first=Larisha|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/kelly-clarkson-watch-what-happens-live-carrie-underwood-reba-1234779890/|url-access=subscription|title=Kelly Clarkson Shuts Down Rumored 'Beef' with Carrie Underwood: 'We Don't Know Each Other'|date=June 28, 2023|magazine=Rolling Stone|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629204256/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/kelly-clarkson-watch-what-happens-live-carrie-underwood-reba-1234779890/|archive-date=June 29, 2023}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Platon|first=Adelle|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-i-dont-know-her-jennifer-lopez-6776936/|title=Mariah Carey Explains Iconic 'I Don't Know Her' Comment About Jennifer Lopez|date=November 24, 2015|magazine=Billboard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417201239/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-i-dont-know-her-jennifer-lopez-6776936/|archive-date=April 17, 2023}}
- {{cite news|last=Reilly|first=Natalie|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/life-and-relationships/it-s-mariah-carey-s-world-everyone-else-is-just-living-in-it-20201014-p564u6.html|title=It's Mariah Carey's World, Everyone Else Is Just Living in It|date=October 17, 2020|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726123202/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/life-and-relationships/it-s-mariah-carey-s-world-everyone-else-is-just-living-in-it-20201014-p564u6.html|archive-date=July 26, 2024}}
- {{cite news|last=Respers France|first=Lisa|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/29/entertainment/mariah-carey-jennifer-lopez-gif.html|title=Mariah Carey's Legendary Jennifer Lopez Shade Was Her 'Trying to Be Nice'|date=November 29, 2018|publisher=CNN|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420192759/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/29/entertainment/mariah-carey-jennifer-lopez-gif.html|archive-date=April 20, 2023}}
- {{cite news|last=Rosa|first=Christopher|url=https://www.vh1.com/news/hh5vca/mariah-carey-shady-moments|title=The Many Times Mariah Carey Was The Ultimate Master Of Shade|date=June 12, 2015|publisher=VH1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721044308/https://www.vh1.com/news/hh5vca/mariah-carey-shady-moments|archive-date=July 21, 2024}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Ruiz|first=Michelle|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/celebrity-burn-i-dont-know-her-gwyneth-paltrow-martha-stewart-mariah-carey|title=Why 'I Don't Know Her' Is Still the Best Celebrity Burn|date=September 20, 2017|magazine=Vogue|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416210557/https://www.vogue.com/article/celebrity-burn-i-dont-know-her-gwyneth-paltrow-martha-stewart-mariah-carey|archive-date=April 16, 2023}}
- {{cite news|last=Sampson|first=Issy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jul/13/how-mariah-carey-i-dont-know-her-became-pops-shadiest-power-move|title=How Mariah Carey's 'I Don't Know Her' Became Pop's Shadiest Power Move|date=July 13, 2018|work=The Guardian|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416202051/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jul/13/how-mariah-carey-i-dont-know-her-became-pops-shadiest-power-move|archive-date=April 16, 2023}}
- {{cite AV media|last=Sanders|first=Symone|subject-link=Symone Sanders-Townsend|interviewer=Jake Tapper|interviewer-link=Jake Tapper|title=The Lead with Jake Tapper|publisher=CNN|date=March 1, 2019|id=Transcript accessible at {{ProQuest|2187359725}}}}
- {{cite news|last=Sanguino|first=Juan|url=https://english.elpais.com/people/2024-04-19/who-does-she-think-she-is-why-the-public-has-turned-against-jennifer-lopez.html|title='Who Does She Think She Is?': Why the Public Has Turned Against Jennifer Lopez|date=April 19, 2024|work=El País|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240709120704/https://english.elpais.com/people/2024-04-19/who-does-she-think-she-is-why-the-public-has-turned-against-jennifer-lopez.html|archive-date=July 9, 2024}}
- {{cite news|last=Shepherd|first=Jack|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/mariah-carey-jennifer-lopez-meme-beef-shade-i-dont-know-her-a8657406.html|title=Mariah Carey Explains Why She Shaded Jennifer Lopez: 'I Really Was Trying to Say Something Nice'|date=November 29, 2018|work=The Independent|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709152556/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/mariah-carey-jennifer-lopez-meme-beef-shade-i-dont-know-her-a8657406.html|archive-date=July 9, 2022}}
- {{cite news|last=Snow|first=Shauna|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-mar-12-ca-27927-story.html|url-access=limited|title=Lopez's Career Move|date=March 12, 1998|work=Los Angeles Times|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417191349/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-mar-12-ca-27927-story.html|archive-date=April 17, 2023}}
- {{cite news|last=Staples|first=Louis|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/mariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-stan-songs-o2-a8676101.html|title=She May Be the Queen of Christmas, but Mariah Carey Is Not Just for the Festive Season|date=December 10, 2018|work=The Independent|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526050503/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/mariah-carey-all-i-want-for-christmas-is-you-stan-songs-o2-a8676101.html|archive-date=May 26, 2024}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Susman|first=Gary|url=https://ew.com/article/2002/04/05/elizabeth-hurley-has-son/|title=Elizabeth Hurley Has a Son|date=April 5, 2002|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808113045/https://ew.com/article/2002/04/05/elizabeth-hurley-has-son/|archive-date=August 8, 2022}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Tiffany|first=Kaitlyn|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2022/10/using-reaction-gifs-over-tumblr-giphy/671680/|url-access=limited|title=The GIF Is on Its Deathbed|date=October 7, 2022|magazine=The Atlantic|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007174446/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2022/10/using-reaction-gifs-over-tumblr-giphy/671680/|archive-date=October 7, 2022}}
- {{cite web|last=Vargas|first=Alani|display-authors=etal|url=https://www.avclub.com/the-100-best-worst-and-weirdest-things-we-saw-on-the-1839566367|title=The 100 Best, Worst, and Weirdest Things We Saw on the Internet in the 2010s|date=November 8, 2019|website=The A.V. Club|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017192311/https://www.avclub.com/the-100-best-worst-and-weirdest-things-we-saw-on-the-1839566367|archive-date=October 17, 2023}}
- {{cite news|last=Vincent|first=Alice|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/insane-but-possibly-true-stories-about-mariah-carey/|url-access=limited|title=Mariah Carey: 13 Insane but (Possibly) True Stories|date=November 15, 2018|work=The Daily Telegraph|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721044802/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/insane-but-possibly-true-stories-about-mariah-carey/|archive-date=July 21, 2024}}
- {{cite web|last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/c/carey_mariah/news_feature_032805/index.jhtml|title=Mariah Carey: Free at Last?|date=March 28, 2005|publisher=MTV|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060206015600/http://www.mtv.com/bands/c/carey_mariah/news_feature_032805/index.jhtml|archive-date=February 6, 2006}}
- {{cite magazine|last1=Weber|first1=Lindsey|last2=Finger|first2=Bobby|author-link2=Bobby Finger|display-authors=etal|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-2019-bbma-icon-8508548/|title=Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Mariah Carey, 2019 BBMA Icon|date=April 25, 2019|magazine=Billboard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412213055/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/mariah-carey-2019-bbma-icon-8508548/|archive-date=April 12, 2023}}
- {{Cite book|last=Weheliye|first=Alexander G.|editor-last1=Drexler-Dreis|editor-first1=Joseph|editor-last2=Justaert|editor-first2=Kristien|title=Beyond the Doctrine of Man: Decolonial Visions of the Human|chapter=Black Life/Schwarz-Sein: Inhabitations of the Flesh|publisher=Fordham University Press|location=New York|date=2019|pages=237–262|isbn=9780823286898}}
- {{cite news|last=Welsh|first=Daniel|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/mariah-carey-jennifer-lopez-new-years-eve_uk_586bbe0be4b0d590e44f9c65|title=Jennifer Lopez Shades Mariah Carey Over Unfortunate New Year's Eve Performance|date=January 3, 2017|work=HuffPost UK|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240617231208/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/mariah-carey-jennifer-lopez-new-years-eve_uk_586bbe0be4b0d590e44f9c65|archive-date=June 17, 2024}}
- {{cite news|last=Williams|first=Carly|url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/au/entry/greens-lidia-thorpe-pauline-hanson_au_5fd166bec5b68ce171850977|title=Greens Senator Lidia Thorpe Has Perfect Response to Pauline Hanson's 'Racist' Speech|date=December 11, 2020|orig-date=December 9, 2020|work=HuffPost Australia|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714035217/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/au/entry/greens-lidia-thorpe-pauline-hanson_au_5fd166bec5b68ce171850977|archive-date=July 14, 2022}}
{{refend}}
{{Mariah Carey}}
Category:Internet memes introduced in the 2010s