I with macron (Cyrillic)
{{short description|Cyrillic letter}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2009}}
{{infobox grapheme
|script = Cyrillic
|type = Alphabet
|typedesc = ic
|name = I with macron
|image = Cyrillic letter I with Macron.svg
|imagesize = 120px
|imagealt =
|phonemes =
|number =
|fam1 =
}}
I with macron (Ӣ ӣ; italics: Ӣ ӣ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In Tajik, it represents a stressed close front unrounded vowel {{IPA|/i/}} at the end of a word. In Kildin Sami on the Kola Peninsula and Mansi in western Siberia, it represents long {{IPA|/iː/}}. Both these sounds are pronounced like the ee in “feet”. In those languages, vowel length is distinctive, and the macron marks the long version of vowels.
I with macron is also used in Aleut (Bering dialect).{{cite book |last=Головко |first=Е. В. |year=1994 |title=Словарь алеутско-русский и русско-алеутский (беринговский диалект) |trans-title=Aleut-Russian and Russian-Aleut Dictionary (Bering dialect) |page=14 |publisher=Отд-ние изд-ва "Просвещение" |isbn=5-09-002312-3}} It is the sixteenth letter of the modern Aleut alphabet. It looks similar to the Short I (Й й Й й) and often written identically in some cursive scripts. It is also used to substitute this letter in some fonts.
I with macron also appears in the Bulgarian and Serbian languages.
Usage
=South Slavic languages=
I with macron is used in some of the South Slavic languages, mainly Bulgarian and Serbian for two-syllable offset based on the old Slavic accent law, to become easy for the accent analogy to pass in separate words, to become lexical. as the analogy passed through three-syllable oxytones with a tonal pattern: тетӣвà.{{cite web | url=http://lyudmilantonov.blogspot.com/2011/08/accent-in-bulgarian-dialects.html | title=Accent in Bulgarian dialects | date= October 25, 2012}}{{cite web | url=http://lyudmilantonov.blogspot.com/2009/05/bulgarian-dialects-bulgarian-balgarski.html | title=Bulgarian dialects | date= May 9, 2013 }} I with macron is also sometimes used as a form of Short I.
Computing codes
{{charmap
|04E2|name1=Cyrillic Capital Letter
I with Macron
|04E3|name2=Cyrillic Small Letter
I with Macron
}}
See also
- И и : Cyrillic letter I
- Й й : Cyrillic letter Short I
- Ī ī : Latin letter I with macron – a Latvian, Latgalian, Livonian, and Samogitian letter
- Cyrillic characters in Unicode