Ian P. Griffin
{{Short description|New Zealand astronomer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=October 2024}}
Ian Paul Griffin {{post-nominals|country=NZL|size=100%|CRSNZ}} (born 1966) is a New Zealand astronomer, discoverer of minor planets and a public spokesman upon scientific matters. He is currently the Director of Otago Museum, Dunedin, New Zealand. Griffin was the CEO of Science Oxford, in Oxford, United Kingdom, and the former head of public outreach at NASA's Space Telescope Science Institute.
Biographical information
Griffin began his professional life at University College London (UCL) where he decided to pursue a career combining both astronomical research and public outreach. He obtained his PhD in astronomy from UCL in 1991. His doctoral thesis was titled The circumstellar environments of late type stars.{{cite thesis |url=https://ucl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/44UCL_INST/155jbua/alma990004698050204761 |title=The circumstellar environments of late type stars |first=Ian Paul |last=Griffin |year=1991 |type=PhD thesis |publisher=University College London |access-date=31 March 2024}} He was director of the Armagh Planetarium from 1990 to 1995. He then worked at Astronaut Memorial Planetarium and Observatory at Brevard Community College in Cocoa, Florida and Auckland Observatory in New Zealand before accepting the position as head of public outreach at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, US.
From 2004 to 2007, Griffin was director of the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester.
Griffin has a strong Twitter presence and regularly updates followers with photos of the Aurora Australis and of other astronomical phenomena.
Significant achievements
| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size: 0.9em;"
|+ Discovered minor planets: 25 | ||
| 10924 Mariagriffin | 29 January 1998 | {{MPC|10924}} |
| 11678 Brevard | 25 February 1998 | {{MPC|11678}} |
| 13376 Dunphy | 15 November 1998 | {{MPC|13376}} |
| 14179 Skinner | 15 November 1998 | {{MPC|14179}} |
| 17020 Hopemeraengus | 24 February 1999 | {{MPC|17020}} |
| 23988 Maungakiekie | 2 September 1999 | {{MPC|23988}} |
| 23990 Springsteen | 4 September 1999 | {{MPC|23990}} |
| 25273 Barrycarole | 15 November 1998 | {{MPC|25273}} |
| 27120 Isabelhawkins | 28 November 1998 | {{MPC|27120}} |
| 31239 Michaeljames | 21 February 1998 | {{MPC|31239}} |
| 31268 Welty | 16 March 1998 | {{MPC|31268}} |
| 33179 Arsènewenger | 29 March 1998 | {{MPC|33179}} |
| 44527 Tonnon | 22 dicembre 1998 | {{MPC|44527}} |
| 49291 Thechills | 8 November 1998 | {{MPC|49291}} |
| 53109 Martinphillipps | 12 January 1999 | {{MPC|53109}} |
| 66856 Stephenvoss(*) | 13 November 1999 | {{MPC|66856}} |
| 85773 Gutbezahl | 25 October 1998 | {{MPC|85773}} |
| 101461 Dunedin | 25 November 1998 | {{MPC|101461}} |
| 101462 Tahupotiki | 25 November 1998 | {{MPC|101462}} |
| 101491 Grahamcrombie | 1 December 1998 | {{MPC|101491}} |
| {{mp|(108736) 2001 OG|32}}(*) | 24 July 2001 | {{MPC|108736}} |
| {{mp|(134483) 1998 WK|2}} | 19 November 1998 | {{MPC|134483}} |
| {{mp|(135045) 2001 OF|32}}(*) | 24 July 2001 | {{MPC|135045}} |
| {{mp|(155487) 1998 WP|8}} | 27 November 1998 | {{MPC|155487}} |
| {{mp|(192609) 1999 GY|3}} | 12 April 1999 | {{MPC|192609}} |
| colspan=3 style="font-weight: normal; font-size: smaller; text-align: left; padding: 6px 10px" | (*) in collaboration with N. Brady |
|---|
In his time at Space Telescope, Griffin contributed to the observation and study of a scientifically significant binary asteroid system, known as 1998 WW31. This was only the second such binary system discovered in the Kuiper belt (the other being the Pluto and Charon system) and provided valuable data helping astronomers understand the mass and behaviour of objects in the Kuiper belt.
Via search programmes using small telescopes, Griffin also discovered 26 numbered minor planets between 1998 and 2001. Three of his discoveries were made in collaboration with Australian astronomer Nigel Brady. His discovery include:
- 10924 Mariagriffin, named after his wife Maria ({{b.|1962}})
- 23990 Springsteen, named after American musician Bruce Springsteen
- 33179 Arsènewenger, named after Arsène Wenger, the former manager of Griffin's favourite football team, Arsenal
However the Mars-crossing asteroid 4995 Griffin is unrelated to him, as it was named after Griffin Swanson the son of its discoverer Steven Roger Swanson.
Awards and honours
In 2015, Griffin was awarded the New Zealand Prime Minister's Science Communication Prize, worth NZD 100,000, for his work at Otago Museum.{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmscienceprizes.org.nz/2015-prime-ministers-science-media-communicators-prize/|title=2015 Prime Minister's Science Media Communicators Prize {{!}} The Prime Minister's Science Prizes|website=www.pmscienceprizes.org.nz|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-02-08}}
In 2019, Griffin was elected a Companion of Royal Society Te Apārangi.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019-06-20|title=New Companions 2019|url=https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/news/new-companions-2019/|access-date=2021-02-01|website=Royal Society Te Apārangi}}
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References
{{Reflist
|refs=
|first = David
|last = Ottewell
|title = Science museum lands space ace
|date = 14 January 2004
|publisher = Manchester News
|url = http://www.manchesteronline.co.uk/news/s/78/78124_science_museum_lands_space_ace_.html}}
|author = Trifourki, Sotira (Manchester Astronomical Society)
|date = 2005
|title = Observing Solar System Objects with the Hubble Space Telescope
|url = http://www.mikeoates.org/mas/history/lectures/20040923.htm
|accessdate = 18 January 2006
|archive-date = 7 July 2010
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100707060957/http://www.mikeoates.org/mas/history/lectures/20040923.htm
|url-status = dead
}}
|author = Griffin, Ian
|title = Ian Griffin's Blog
|date = 2013
|url = http://ian-griffin.com/My-work/mywork.html
|url-status = usurped
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141014010127/http://www.ian-griffin.com/My-work/mywork.html
|archivedate = 2014-10-14
}}
|title = Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html
|date = 23 May 2016
|accessdate = 19 June 2016}}
|publisher = NASA STSci
|date = April 17, 2002
|title = Hubble Hunts Down Binary Objects at the Fringe of Our Solar System
|url = http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/2002/04/fastfacts/}}
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (10924) Mariagriffin
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|page = 749
|date = 2007
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_8168 |chapter = (10924) Mariagriffin }}
|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (23990) Springsteen
|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.
|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|page = 873
|date = 2007
|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3
|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_9760 |chapter = (23990) Springsteen }}
|title = 33179 Arsenewenger (1998 FY15)
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=33179
|accessdate = 19 July 2016}}
|title = 4995 Griffin (1984 QR)
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=4995
|accessdate = 19 July 2016}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Griffin, Ian P.}}
Category:21st-century New Zealand astronomers
Category:Alumni of University College London
Category:20th-century British astronomers
Category:Discoverers of minor planets