Ian Stewart (mathematician)

{{Short description|British mathematician and writer (born 1945)}}

{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Ian Stewart

| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|CMath|FIMA|size=100%}}

| birth_name = Ian Nicholas Stewart

| image = Portrait photoshoot at Worldcon 75, Helsinki, before the Hugo Awards – Ian Stewart.jpg

| image_size =

| caption = Stewart in 2017

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1945|09|24}}{{Who's Who | author=Anon| title=STEWART, Prof. Ian Nicholas | id = U36256 | year = 2014 | doi =10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.36256 | edition = online Oxford University Press|location=Oxford}}

| birth_place = Folkestone, England

| death_date =

| death_place =

| residence =

| citizenship =

| nationality =

| ethnicity =

| field = Mathematics

| work_institutions = University of Warwick

| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|

| doctoral_advisor = Brian Hartley{{MathGenealogy|id=29339}}

| doctoral_students =

| thesis_title = Subideals of Lie algebras

| thesis_year = 1969

| thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.594893

| known_for = {{Plainlist|

| influences =

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| prizes = {{Plainlist|

| religion =

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| signature =

| website = {{URL|https://ianstewartjoat.weebly.com}}
{{URL|warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/maths/people/staff/ian_stewart}}

}}

Ian Nicholas Stewart {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|CMath|FIMA}} (born 24 September 1945)[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/stewart-ian-1945-ian-nicholas-stewart Ian Nicholas Stewart)] encyclopedia.com is a British mathematician and a popular-science and science-fiction writer.{{Scopus id}} He is Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at the University of Warwick, England.

Education and early life

Stewart was born in 1945 in Folkestone, England. While in the sixth form at Harvey Grammar School in Folkestone he came to the attention of the mathematics teacher. The teacher had Stewart sit mock A-level examinations without any preparation along with the upper-sixth students; Stewart was placed first in the examination. He was awarded a scholarship to study at the University of Cambridge as an undergraduate student of Churchill College, Cambridge, where he studied the Mathematical Tripos and obtained a first-class Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics in 1966. Stewart then went to the University of Warwick where his PhD on Lie algebras was supervised by Brian Hartley and completed in 1969.{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Warwick|url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/61756/|title=Subideals of Lie algebras|first= Ian Nicholas|last=Stewart|date=1969|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.594893}}|website=wrap.warwick.ac.uk|oclc=921056078}}

Career and research

After his PhD, Stewart was offered an academic position at Warwick. He is well known for his popular expositions of mathematics and his contributions to catastrophe theory.{{cite news |first=Alex |last=Bellos |title=Mathematics of Life by Ian Stewart – review |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/16/mathematics-of-life-ian-stewart-review |work=The Guardian |date=16 April 2011 }}

While at Warwick, Stewart edited the mathematical magazine Manifold.{{cite news |title=In conversation with Professor Ian Stewart – interview |url=http://chalkdustmagazine.com/interviews/in-conversation-with-ian-stewart/ |work=Chalkdust |date=14 March 2016 }} He also wrote a column called "Mathematical Recreations" for Scientific American magazine from 1991 to 2001. This followed the work of past columnists like Martin Gardner, Douglas Hofstadter, and A. K. Dewdney. Altogether, he wrote 96 columns for Scientific American, which were later reprinted in the books "Math Hysteria", "How to Cut a Cake: And Other Mathematical Conundrums" and "Cows in the Maze".

Stewart has held visiting academic positions in Germany (1974), New Zealand (1976), and the US (University of Connecticut 1977–78, University of Houston 1983–84).

Stewart has published more than 140 scientific papers, including a series of influential papers co-authored with Jim Collins on [https://web.archive.org/web/20080106085632/http://www.bu.edu/abl/publications_2.html#cno coupled oscillators and the symmetry of animal gaits].{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0375-9601(94)90947-4| title = Bubbling of attractors and synchronisation of chaotic oscillators| journal = Physics Letters A| volume = 193| issue = 2| pages = 126| year = 1994| last1 = Ashwin | first1 = P. | last2 = Buescu | first2 = J. | last3 = Stewart | first3 = I. |bibcode = 1994PhLA..193..126A }}{{Cite journal

| pmid = 8266056

| year = 1993

| last1 = Strogatz

| first1 = Steve H.

| author-link1 = Steven Strogatz

| title = Coupled oscillators and biological synchronization

| journal = Scientific American

| volume = 269

| issue = 6

| pages = 102–9

| last2 = Stewart

| first2 = Ian

| url = http://www.math.oregonstate.edu/~gibsonn/Teaching/MTH323-001S09/Supplements/coupled.pdf

| author-link2 = Ian Stewart (mathematician)

| doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1293-102

| bibcode = 1993SciAm.269f.102S

}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1088/0951-7715/9/3/006| title = From attractor to chaotic saddle: A tale of transverse instability| journal = Nonlinearity| volume = 9| issue = 3| pages = 703| year = 1996| last1 = Ashwin | first1 = P. | last2 = Buescu | first2 = J. | last3 = Stewart | first3 = I. | bibcode = 1996Nonli...9..703A| s2cid = 250784441}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1007/BF02429870| title = Coupled nonlinear oscillators and the symmetries of animal gaits| journal = Journal of Nonlinear Science| volume = 3| issue = 1| pages = 349–392| year = 1993| last1 = Collins | first1 = J. J.| last2 = Stewart | first2 = I. N.| bibcode = 1993JNS.....3..349C| s2cid = 122386357}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/44416| title = Symmetry in locomotor central pattern generators and animal gaits| journal = Nature| volume = 401| issue = 6754| pages = 693–5| year = 1999| pmid = 10537106| last1 = Golubitsky | first1 = Marty| author-link1 = Marty Golubitsky| last2 = Stewart | first2 = Ian| author-link2 = Ian Stewart (mathematician)| last3 = Buono | first3 = Pietro-Luciano| last4 = Collins | first4 = James J.| author-link4 = James Collins (bioengineer)| bibcode = 1999Natur.401..693G| s2cid = 14527573}}{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/35023206| pmid = 10984036| year = 2000| last1 = Stewart | first1 = I. | title = Mathematics. The Lorenz attractor exists| journal = Nature| volume = 406| issue = 6799| pages = 948–9| doi-access = free}}

Stewart has collaborated with Jack Cohen and Terry Pratchett on four popular science books based on Pratchett's Discworld. In 1999 Terry Pratchett made both Jack Cohen and Professor Ian Stewart "Honorary Wizards of the Unseen University" at the same ceremony at which the University of Warwick gave Terry Pratchett an honorary degree.

In March 2014 Ian Stewart's iPad app, [https://www.incrediblenumbersapp.com Incredible Numbers by Professor Ian Stewart], launched in the App Store. The app was produced in partnership with Profile Books and Touch Press.{{cite web|url=https://www.incrediblenumbersapp.com|title = Incredible Numbers by Professor Ian Stewart}}

=Computer programming=

  • Easy Programming for the ZX Spectrum (1982), with Robin Jones, Shiva Publishing Ltd., {{ISBN|978-0-906812-23-5}}
  • Computer Puzzles For Spectrum & ZX81 (1982), with Robin Jones, Shiva Publishing Ltd., {{ISBN|978-0-906812-27-3}}
  • Timex Sinclair 1000: Programs, Games, and Graphics, with Robin Jones, Birkhäuser, {{ISBN|978-3-7643-3080-4}}
  • Spectrum Machine Code (1983), with Robin Jones, Shiva Publishing Ltd., {{ISBN|978-0-906812-35-8}}
  • Further Programming for the ZX Spectrum (1983), with Robin Jones, Shiva Publishing Ltd., {{ISBN|978-0-906812-24-2}}
  • Gateway to Computing with the ZX Spectrum (1984), Shiva Publishing Ltd., {{ISBN|978-1-85014-053-5}}

=''Science of Discworld'' series=

=Textbooks=

  • Catastrophe Theory and its Applications, with Tim Poston, Pitman, 1978. {{ISBN|0-273-01029-8}}.
  • The Foundations of Mathematics, 2nd Edition, Ian Stewart, David Tall. Oxford University Press, 2015. {{ISBN|978-0-19-870643-4}}
  • Algebraic number theory and Fermat's last theorem, 4th Edition, Ian Stewart, David Tall. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2015 {{ISBN|978-1-49-873839-2}}
  • Complex Analysis, 2nd Edition, Ian Stewart, David Tall. Cambridge University Press, 2018. {{ISBN|

978-1-10-843679-3}}

  • Galois Theory, 5th Edition, Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2022 {{ISBN|978-10-3210159-0}} [https://math.berkeley.edu/~gbergman/ug.hndts/m114_IStwrt_GT3_err.ps Galois Theory Errata for 3rd Edition]

=Science fiction=

=Science and mathematics=

{{div col|colwidth=35em}}

  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Stewart | first1 = I.

| doi = 10.1038/448419a

| title = Mathematics: Some assembly needed

| journal = Nature

| volume = 448

| issue = 7152

| pages = 419

| year = 2007

| pmid = 17653179

| bibcode = 2007Natur.448..419S

| doi-access = free

}}

  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Stewart | first1 = I.

| doi = 10.1038/441812e

| title = Still light-years away from articulating the infinite

| journal = Nature

| volume = 441

| issue = 7095

| pages = 812

| year = 2006

| pmid = 16778864

| bibcode = 2006Natur.441..812S

| doi-access = free

}}

  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Stewart | first1 = I.

| doi = 10.1038/433200a

| title = Schrödinger's mousetrap

| journal = Nature

| volume = 433

| issue = 7023

| pages = 200–201

| year = 2005

| pmid = 15662394

| bibcode = 2005Natur.433..200S

| s2cid = 11917270

}}

  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Stewart | first1 = I.

| doi = 10.1038/430731a

| title = Nonlinear dynamics: Quantizing the classical cat

| journal = Nature

| volume = 430

| issue = 7001

| pages = 731–732

| year = 2004

| pmid = 15306790

| bibcode = 2004Natur.430..731S

| s2cid = 4428580

}}

  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Stewart | first1 = I.

| doi = 10.1038/427601a

| title = Networking opportunity

| journal = Nature

| volume = 427

| issue = 6975

| pages = 601–604

| year = 2004

| pmid = 14961110

| bibcode = 2004Natur.427..601S

| doi-access = free

}}

  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Stewart | first1 = I.

| doi = 10.1038/424895a

| title = Mathematics: The 24-dimensional greengrocer

| journal = Nature

| volume = 424

| issue = 6951

| pages = 895–896

| year = 2003

| pmid = 12931173

| bibcode = 2003Natur.424..895S

| doi-access = free

}}

  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Stewart | first1 = I.

| doi = 10.1038/423124a

| title = Mathematics: Conjuring with conjectures

| journal = Nature

| volume = 423

| issue = 6936

| pages = 124–127

| year = 2003

| pmid = 12736663

| bibcode = 2003Natur.423..124S

| doi-access = free

}}

  • {{Cite journal

| last1 = Stewart | first1 = I.

| doi = 10.1038/422571a

| title = Mathematics: Regime change in meteorology

| journal = Nature

| volume = 422

| issue = 6932

| pages = 571–573

| year = 2003

| pmid = 12686981

| bibcode = 2003Natur.422..571S

| doi-access = free

}}

{{div col end}}

=Awards and honours=

In 1995 Stewart received the Michael Faraday Medal and in 1997 he gave the Royal Institution Christmas Lecture on The Magical Maze. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2001. Stewart was the first recipient in 2008 of the Christopher Zeeman Medal, awarded jointly by the London Mathematical Society (LMS) and the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (IMA) for his work on promoting mathematics.{{citation|title=The magic numbers: Professor Ian Stewart persuades Jessica Shepherd that maths can be fun – with a bit of help from Terry Pratchett|newspaper=The Guardian|date=8 June 2009|first=Jessica|last=Shepherd|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/jun/09/ian-stewart-academicexperts-mathematics}}

Personal life

Stewart married Avril, in 1970. They met at a party at a house that Avril was renting while she trained as a nurse. They have two sons. He lists his recreations as science fiction, painting, guitar, keeping fish, geology, Egyptology and snorkelling.

References

{{reflist|35em}}