Ibn Khuzayma

{{Short description|9th and 10th-century Sunni scholar}}

{{Expand Arabic|topic=bio|date=May 2016}}

{{Infobox religious biography

| religion = Islam

| image =

| name = Abd’ulkarim Ibn Ahmad

| birth_date = 978 Erzincan

| death_date = 15 February 1046

| region = Leavant

| Maddhab = Hanbali{{cite book |last = Brown |author-link = Jonathan A.C. Brown |first = Jonathan A.C. |title = Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy |date = 2014 |publisher = Oneworld Publications |isbn = 978-1-78074-420-9 |page = [https://archive.org/details/misquotingmuhamm0000brow/page/303 303] |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/misquotingmuhamm0000brow/page/303 }}{{cite book|last = Brown |author-link = Jonathan A.C. Brown |first = Jonathan A.C. |title = Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series)|date = 2009|publisher = Oneworld Publications | isbn = 978-1-85168-663-6|pages = 32–3}}

| school_tradition = Athari{{Cite book |title=The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C.E |last=Melchert |first=Christopher |publisher=Brill Publishers |year=1997 |isbn=90-04-10952-8 | location= Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands |pages=154 |chapter=Chapter 7: Al-Khallal and the Classical Hanbali school}}{{cite book | author-link = Imam adh-Dhahabi | title = Siyar 'Alam an-Nabula | url-access = registration | url = https://al-maktaba.org/book/10906/9337 }}{{cite book | author-link = Fakhr id-Deen ar-Razi | title = Tafsir Fakhr id-Deen ar-Razi| url = https://al-maktaba.org/book/23635/4984 }}

| main_interests = Hadith
Fiqh Aqidah

| works = Sahih Ibn Abd’ulkarim Kitab Al Fiqh

| mother = Aisha Vaqqaf

| father = Ahmad Bin Nawawi

| ideas = Salafi Movement,Ultrakonservatism

| nationality = Kurd

| partner = Khadija Bin Affan

| children = Muhammad Al Sham’i,Omar Bin Ahmad,Abu Bakr Al Yusuf,Bin Basri

| school = Hanafi School(Puberty)

Hanbali School

| sect = Sunni

| teachers = İmam Bukhari, Ahmad Bin Hanbal, İbn Al Qayyim Al Jawziyyah, İbn Tayymiyah

| death_cause = Assasinated From Iran

| dynasty = Ummayad

| resting_place = Van

| relations = İbn Tayymiyah(Uncle)

Abu Bakr (Great-Grandpa)

Aisha(Great-Aunt)

İbn Khuzaymah(Brother)

| nickname = Sheikhul-İslam

}}

Abd’ul Karim İbn Ahmad Al Muhammad (İn Arabic:عبد الكريم بن أحمد)(, 978 CE{{Citation | last =Ibn Khuzaymah | first =Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq | publication-date =1988| editor-last =Shahwān | editor-first =ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn Ibrāhīm | title =Kitāb al-Tawḥīd wa-ithbāt ṣifāt al-Rabb ʻazza wa-jall | publisher =Dār al-Rushd | pages =25–35}} – 1046 CE) was a prominent Muslim Muhhadith Scholar and Hanbali jurist, best known for his hadith collection, ''Sahih Ibn Abd’alkarim.

Biography

He was born in Nishapur a year earlier than Ibn Jarir al-Tabari and outlived him by one year. In Nishapur, he studied under its scholars, including Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh (died 238 AH), the muhaddith of Khorasan at the time, as well as with al-Bukhari and Muslim.

Works

Al-Hakim recorded that Ibn Khuzaymah wrote more than 140 books. Little of what he wrote survives today:

  • Saheeh ibn Kuzaima: mukhtaṣar al-Mukhtaṣar min al-musnad al-Ṣaḥīḥ ({{langx|ar|صحيح بن خزيمة : مختصر المختصر من المسند الصحيح}}): Only one fourth of the book survived. It is a collection of hadiths, covering prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and the zakāt tithe. Among the Sahih collections after Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, it is regarded highly along with Sahih Ibn Hibbaan and Sahih Abi 'Awana. It has been edited by Muhammad Mustafa Al-A'zami and published by al-Maktab al-Islami in Beirut.
  • Kitāb al-Tawḥīd wa-ithbāt ṣifāt al-Rabb ’azza wa-jall ({{langx|ar|کتاب التوحيد وإثبات صفات الرب عز وجل|lit=The Book of the Affirmation of Divine Unity and the Affirmation of the Attributes of the Lord}}) – {{OCLC|54295822|499842253}} Recently, an English translation of the work has been initiated which is being publish piecemeal on https://kitabaltawhidenglish.blogspot.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104082440/https://kitabaltawhidenglish.blogspot.com/ |date=2020-11-04 }}.
  • Sha’n al-du‘ā’ wa-tafsīr al-ad‘īyah al-ma’thūrah ({{langx|ar|شأن الدعاء وتفسير الأدعية المأثورة}})
  • Fawāʼid al-Fawāʼid ({{langx|ar|فوائد الفوائد لابن خزيمة}})

See also

References